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All Journal MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Tomson Sibarani
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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PELESTARIAN BAHASA BATAK TOBA DARI TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI DAN STRUKTUR BAHASA Tomson Sibarani
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Vol. 13, No. 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v13i2.1211

Abstract

Toba Batak language is one of the local languages in North Sumatra that is used and maintained by a community of native speakers ie Batak Toba or so-called ethnic Batak Toba. Batak Toba. Giles and Ryan (1920) suggests the existence of sociocultural factors determining the basis of how attitudes evolve language and expressed by speakers. The first is the standardization of the language and the second is vitality. Downes (1998: 62) suggests factors that also affect the preservation of language, among others are: family, relationships, communication intensity, activity, desire. Toba Batak speakers region is geographically located in the middle region of North Sumatra province which is in the back of Bukit Barisan located 1o20'-2o4 'north latitude and 98o10'-90o35' east longitude, with a temperature of around 17-29 with an average humidity approximately 85.04%, has a total area of 10605.3 km2 or 1.06053 million hectares including the waters of Lake Toba area of 1102.6 km2 or 110,260 ha. Toba Batak language in its development has suffered a setback on the younger generation both in existing areas as well as urban speakers. This is a concern that the author can adversely impact the development of the Toba Batak language. Toba Batak language teaching is not the maximum and allow the entry of Indonesian and foreign into Toba Batak language is one of the problems faced by Toba Batak language development. The method used in this research is quantitative method using direct interviews and the records tapping method to determine the authenticity of the vocabulary in the language Batak Toba. Speakers and government attention to the preservation of Toba Batak language is now declining and may lead to the extinction of Toba Batak language.
KOSAKATA TANAMAN TRADISIONAL OBAT-OBATAN DALAM BAHASA BATAK TOBA KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK Tomson Sibarani
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Vol. 14, No. 2, Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v14i2.1199

Abstract

Cultural studies and languages is Antropolinguistics study. Toba Batak language will change if the ecological support having changed anyway. Language Batak Toba area of research is in three sub-districts, Samosir, Laguboti, Porsea in Toba Samosir. The problem is, how the extinction of medicinal plants caused lexical sosial¬-cultural changes, the benefits of medicinal plants, community efforts to conserve medicinal plants in Toba Batak society? The goal is to describe the medicinal plants due to socio-cultural changes, the benefits of medicinal plants, medicinal plant conservation in Toba Batak society. This research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative. In analyzing the data in the study of medicinal plants vocabulary Batak Toba Match method is used. Use of drugs like this are usually relegated to the younger generation in a way put the drugs directly. The treatment process is usually done for generations, from parent to child by practicing or teaching the treatment process.
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