Rani Himayani
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Mata, Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek – Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung

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Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Luka Bakar Pada Mata Diptha Renggani Putri; Rani Himayani
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.2 Edisi Maret - Agus
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i2.124

Abstract

Introduction: Chemical eye burns, thermal burns, and radiation represent cases that often occur in cases in the emergency department in the eye area. Exposure to body fluids and cyanoacrylates (super glue) also often occur. These conditions if not followed up quickly will result in a poor prognosis. Objective: To determine the initial diagnosis and treatment of eye burns. Method: This article was created using the literature review method, involving 22 libraries both national and international books and journals. Results: Chemical burns represent the most frequent and potentially blind eye injury, this is an eye emergency that requires immediate treatment and starting treatment. The majority of victims are young and exposure can occur at home, work and can also be related to crime. Discussion: Alkaline injuries occur more frequently than acid injuries. Chemical injury to the eye results in extensive damage to the surface epithelium of the eye, cornea, anterior segment, and stem cells resulting in unilateral or bilateral permanent vision damage. Rapid and appropriate management is perhaps the most important factor in determining the final outcome. Conclusion: This article reviews emergency management and new techniques for improving the prognosis of patients with eye burn injuries. Keywords: Acid, alkali, chemical burns, thermal burns, eyes, radiation.
Kelainan Sistem Lakrimal Pada Anak Atikah Landani; Rani Himayani
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.2 Edisi Maret - Agus
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i2.151

Abstract

Introductions: The lacrimal system consists of various glands in producing tears and drainage systems. Epiphora, or excessive tears, is a problem that occurs in children, baby or infants. Discussions: The most frequent etiology of this disorder is nasolacrimal duct obstruction. The most frequent abnormalities are defects or blockages in the drainage system, blocked nasolacrimal ducts. Most of the evidence supports conservative management in this case, examinations are conducted for those who fail to resolve at the age of one year. There are several other conditions, some of which can be serious, which can cause a lot of tears. Infections of the eyelids and conjunctiva, foreign bodies that have not been found, and congenital glaucoma are some conditions that must be ruled out when there are children who experience excessive tears. Conclusions: Proper diagnosis and management of the lacrimal system in children will get a better prognosis Keywords: Children, diagnosis, infant, lacrimal, tears