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All Journal AGRINULA: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Nageen Naz
Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Pakistan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

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Seed-Borne Fungal Diseases of Maize (Zea mays L.): A Review Fazal ur Rehman; Muhammad Adnan; Maria Kalsoom; Nageen Naz; Muhammad Ghayoor Husnain; Haroon Ilahi; Muhammad Asif Ilyas; Gulfam Yousaf; Rohoma Tahir; Usama Ahmad
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v4i1.123

Abstract

Introduction: Maize (Zea mays) is one of the most important cereal crops. It is ranked as 3rd after wheat and rice. Due to its wide adaptability, diversified uses, and low production costs, it has great potential as a cereal crop. In the case of yield losses, various factors are involved. The fungal diseases of maize play a significant role in the reduction of both quantity as well as the quality of maize. Review Results: At the seedling stage, maize suffers from numerous diseases and many of them are seed-borne diseases. Anthracnose stalk rot (Colletotrichum graminicola), Charcoal rot of maize (Macrophomina phaseolina), Crazy top downy mildew disease (Sclerophthora macrospora), Corn grey leaf spot disease (Cercospora zeae-maydis), Aspergillus ear and kernel rot (Aspergillus flavus), Corn smut (Ustilago maydis), Southern corn leaf blight disease (Bipolaris maydis) etc. are important among these diseases.Chemical control of seed-borne pathogens of maize is rather difficult to achieve as a reasonably good. Due to the hazardous environmental effects of chemicals, the Integrated Management of the seed-borne fungal pathogens of corn is mostly preferred. The distribution, disease cycle, symptoms of the damage, effects of environmental factors, economical importance of disease, and integrated disease management options of major seed-borne fungal pathogens of maize have been reviewed in this review article from various currently available sources.
Co-Authors Fazal ur Rehman Gulfam Yousaf Haroon Ilahi Maria Kalsoom Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Asif Ilyas Muhammad Ghayoor Husnain Rohoma Tahir Usama Ahmad