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Kakah Mudrikah
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Role of Islamic Philanthropy in the Orphans' Socio-Economic Development Based on Maqashid Sharia (Case Study in the Gerakan Infaq Beras Bandung) Kakah Mudrikah; A Jajang w Mahri; Aas Nurasyiah
Review of Islamic Economics and Finance (RIEF) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Review of Islamic Economics and Finance (RIEF) December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/rief.v3i2.30572

Abstract

This research departs from the many most vulnerable strata of society, one of which is children victims of neglect by their families and surrounding communities. Based on facts on the ground, in 2016, there were 5.3 million more children who were victims in the community. To protect the child, institutions such as an orphanage are needed to be a decent place to live, provide affection, and meet the basic needs of neglected children well. This research measure and describe the orphans socio-economic development using sharia maqashid principles. The objects taken in this study are orphans who live in orphanages in the Bandung Raya area (Bandung City, Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency, and Cimahi City) who are receiving assistance from Islamic philanthropy distributed through the Gerakan Infaq Beras Bandung totaling 93 foster children. Through this Islamic philanthropy, it is also expected that the basic needs of orphans based on the principles of sharia maqashid can be met even better. The five dimensions of the principle of maqashid sharia, namely health services, access to education, religious practices, carrying out economic activities, and inclusion in social activities are operationally measured using the Maqashid Sharia Multidimensional Poverty Index (MSMPI). The research findings show that the socio-economic conditions of orphans in the health, education, religion and social variables get better towards a positive direction. In contrast, the socio-economic development of the economic variable gets a negative change. But in the aggregate, the orphans socio-economic development reflected in the MSMPI score gets a value of 3.54, which means that Islamic philanthropy plays a positive role in the orphans socio-economic development in the Bandung Raya area.
Membangun moral: Wirausaha mahasiswa melalui media pembelajaran berbentuk kaos lukis Isnaeni Gelda Prasetianti; Faqih Adam; Noviani Ekaningtyas; Kakah Mudrikah
Jurnal Abmas Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Abmas
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/abmas.v18i1.36627

Abstract

Masuknya modernisasi ke Indonesia memiliki banyak dampak, baik dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Dampak positifnya adalah kemudahan aksesibilitas dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, namun ada pula dampak negatif yang mempengaruhi akhlak dan moral anak-anak menjadi semakin terdegradasi, terutama melalui visualisasi negatif dari masuknya modernisasi. Salah satu munculnya dampak negatif dari modernisasi adalah kurangnya konten mendidik dan mengikisnya nilai budaya di masyarakat, khususnya pada anak-anak dan remaja. Pengikisan dan kurangnya konten mendidik ini menyebabkan terjadinya fenomena-fenomena seperti banyaknya kekerasan, kerusuhan (tawuran antar pelajar), perundungan, kegiatan merusak diri, kenakalan-kenakalan remaja dan sebagainya. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya penerapan dan pemahaman tentang budaya dan moral. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu cara ampuh dan tepat untuk mengatasi degradasi moral anak tersebut. Dengan demikian, menjadi sangat penting sekali pembaharuan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menyenangkan seperti masuknya kaos lukis dengan berbagai tema yang mendidik yang mengangkat nilai kebudayaan, spiritual, nilai positif dan motivasi yang dibalut dalam sebuah kegiatan kewirausahaan.
Co-Authors Faqih Adam Isnaeni Gelda Prasetianti Noviani Ekaningtyas Nurasyiah, Aas