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RELAKSASI KREDIT PERBANKAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 suwardi suwardi; Indrati Rini
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Volume 5 No 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Abstract

In encouraging the business world to run well, bank institutions must be able to provide more extreme strategies, that if banks want to get out of a slump, then banks should not use old methods or ways of marketing their products and services. Corona has deconstructed the banking order/system that has been running so far the Covid-19 pandemic has forced individuals/groups/institutions/countries to change their lifestyle and behavior so far. If an individual / group / institution / country does not make changes, then the changes will automatically crush them, without exception in the banking business sector. Several business sectors have been affected by the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, including the banking sector. Therefore, in order for the banking sector to continue to exist in the midst of the corona virus pandemic, banks must carry out risk mitigation carefully, and use creative strategies to deal with current uncertain conditions. Banks must immediately adapt to the conditions of the Corona virus pandemic by implementing new strategies, and returning to the path of good performance. It is hoped that the intermediary function of the bank will run smoothly and be able to leverage Indonesia's national economic growth in the new normal era Key words: relaxation, banking credit, business actors, the pandemic period
The Interaction of Authority Between Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in Land Transactions: An Analysis of Legal Certainty and Normative Solutions Dedy Alexander Lado; Indrati Rini
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i2.2680

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the interaction of authority between Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in the execution of land transaction deeds, emphasizing the aspect of legal certainty and the accountability of public officials. The issue arises due to overlapping authorities in practice, particularly when a Notary simultaneously holds the position of a PPAT in transferring land rights. This dual function often results in differing interpretations regarding the validity of deeds, the legitimacy of the officiating authority, and the resulting legal consequences for the parties involved. In addition, the Indonesian legal system has not yet firmly delineated the jurisdictional boundaries between the Notary and PPAT offices, creating potential uncertainty in the execution of authentic deeds.This research employs a normative juridical method with a combination of statute, conceptual, and case approaches. The statute approach examines the harmonization between the Law on Notary Office and the Regulation on PPAT Office. The conceptual approach interprets legal theories of competence, public responsibility, and legal certainty, while the case approach analyzes five key Supreme Court decisions that deal with the validity of deeds and overreach of authority.The results reveal an urgent need for legal harmonization and the establishment of concrete implementation guidelines that clarify the separation of authority between Notaries and PPATs. Furthermore, the study proposes the strengthening of professional supervision and accountability to prevent authority conflicts and to ensure a consistent standard of legal protection for the public.