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All Journal PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
Nur Alam Fajar
Fak.Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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DAMPAK PSIKOSOSIAL PENDERITA KUSTA DALAM PROSES PENYEMBUHANNYA Nur Alam Fajar
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Leprosy remains a health problem in Indonesia that has complicated impact. It results in a highly complicated impact which is not only on medical aspect, but also in other aspects such as social, economic, culture, and national defense and security3. Till now, leprosy has been considered as a frightening disease by some patients including their family and even by small number of healthcare staffs. That problems are often assumed as causing factors for physical and social disorders because of the morbidity (as concomitant) and tendency seem to be more dominant than its medical problem. This is supported by a survey conducted in South Sulawesi, East Java, and West Java that states there is wrong sociocultural understanding about leprosy which still develops in society, such as leprosy as a genetic and witchery disease, a curse from God, a result of wrong choice of food, very contagious disease, and untreatable an uncurable diseases11. The sociocultural impacts have caused an excessive fear (leprophobia). With leprophobia and negative stigma, patients tend to be isolated from social interaction and they are not treatedhumanely7. The aim of this paper is to give an understanding to all parties concerned of the importance of psychosocial aspects experienced by leprosy patients in order to overcome and prevent the disease in the community. In this paper, a theoretical exploration of the methodology were used to provide a basic understanding about the progress of efforts to eliminate (leprophobia) in thecommunity through a psychosocial approach in our environments.
KEPUASAN PASIEN JAMKESMAS TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI POLI UMUM PUSKESMAS PETALING KABUPATEN BANGKA TAHUN 2009 Nur Alam Fajar; Erma Kartikasari; Asmaripa Ainy
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Community Health Insurance is the government's social assistance programs for the poor. Research from the Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW) found out that the quality of health services for the poor through the program of community health insurance is still low. This problem can be seen from the report of implementation program JPKM ASKESKIN in 2007 and report on the implementation of public health insurance program in 2008 at Petaling Health Center that decreased the number of patient visits by 60,52%. Therefore, this study aims to determine patient satisfaction of community health insurance to quality health services at the General Out Patient Clinic Petaling Public Health Center of Bangka. This research is a quantitative study using importance-performance analysis. This sample amount of 73 patients of community health insurance taken by purposive sampling technique. Tools of data collection primary data derived from the results of questionnaires and secondary dataderived from health profiles Petaling Public Health Center. The results of this study indicated that the average value of fitness levels for all dimensions are 82.49% which the level of concordance 78.47% reliability dimension, responsiveness 80.70%, assurance 85.01%, empathy 82.68% and tangible 85, 63%. Based on the importance-performance analysis of 25 factors which are investigated there are 8 (eight) factors that are in quadrant I, 7 (seven) factors in quadrant II, 3 (three) factors in quadrant III and 7 (seven) factors in quadrant IV. Advice given to the Petaling Health Center of Bangka is to improve health worker performance in terms of reliability and responsiveness in a way to supervise the implementation of service provided and give awards to outstanding officers. In addition, health workers also need to maintain the performance of the services provided in terms of empathy, assurance and tangibles with means to evaluate the services routinely provided.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA SENURO TIMUR Nur Alam Fajar; Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Penyakit menular seperti diare dan ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data tahun 2007 diketahui bahwa Kabupaten Ogan Ilir merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan angka penderita diare dan ISPA yang cukup tinggiyakni 8358 penderita diare dan 23.308 penderita ISPA. Menurut WHO, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian diare dan ISPA adalah perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun. Oleh karena itu perlu dicari informasi tentang hubungan antara pengetahuan dansikap terhadap perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada masyarakat di Desa Senuro Timur Tahun 2010. Metode ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Desa Senuro Timur Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Sampel berjumlah 93 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan hasil yang didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 52,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 56,1% responden mempunyai sikap mendukung terhadap perilaku CTPS. Diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku CTPS dengan nilai PValue=0,615, ada hubungan antara sikap masyarakat terhadap perilaku CTPS dengan nilai PValue=0,0001. Dengan demikian maka perlu diupayakan kegiatan penyuluhan secara terprogram dan kontinyu serta upaya evaluasi dan monitoring secara berkala dalam setaip program kegiatan CTPS di masyarakat. Selain itu, juga perlu melibatkan Pemerintah, TOMA, TOGA, dan LSM dalam setiap program kegiatan CTPS di masyarakat.
Co-Authors Asmaripa Ainy Erma Kartikasari Misnaniarti Misnaniarti