Hanry Anta Lesmana
STIKes Arta Kabanjahe

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Knowledge and Behavior Relationships about Nutrition to Events Anemia in a Teenage Princess in Bulanjahe Village, District Barusjahe Karo Regency in 2019 Hanry Anta Lesmana
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 1, Oktober (2020): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Nutrition, also known as nutrition, is the study of food and its relationship to health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior about nutrition on the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. The independent variable is knowledge and behavior about nutrition and the dependent variable is the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Bulanjahe Village, Barusjahe District, Karo Regency in 2019. This type of research is a pre-experiment with the design of "The One Shot Case Study". The population in this study were 30 young women who were in Bulanjahe Village, Barusjahe District, Karo Regency. The sample in this study were 30 by means of total sampling. The data collected were primary and secondary data, then the data were processed using SPSS steps and Chi-Square statistical test α = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents who had sufficient knowledge were 18 people (60%), 18 people (60%) had an active behavior, the majority had anemia, 12 people (40%) based on the chi-square statistical test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained. This means that the p value is smaller than the p value (0.05) and thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely knowledge and behavior about nutrition in adolescent girls has a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia. It is recommended to young women in Bulanjahe Village, Barusjahe District, Karo Regency in 2019 to meet the nutritional needs of the body and seek information about anemia.
The Relationship between the Level of Knowledge About HIV/AIDS and the Attitudes of Adolescents Aged 13-21 Years on Premarital Sexual Behavior In Naman Teran Village in 2023 Hanry Anta Lesmana; Jenny Meliala; Ernawati Br Barus
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Periode April-June, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior is any sexual activity or activity that is motivated by sexual desire carried out before marriage, both religiously and legally. The World Health Organization (2018), states that around 21 million adolescent girls aged 15–19 years in developing countries experience pregnancy every year and almost half of these pregnancies (49%) are unwanted pregnancies. One of the reasons for this pregnancy is sex before marriage. Reports on the development of HIV AIDS in Indonesia from October to December 2022 reported the number of people infected with HIV as many as 14,640 people. The number of people with AIDS was reported as many as 4,725 people. The highest presentation of HIV infection was reported in the age group 25-49 years (69.2%) followed by the age group 20-24 years (16.7%) and the age group over 50 years (7.6%). The highest presentation of AIDS was in the age group 30-39 years (35.2%) followed by the age group 20-29 years (29.5%) and the age group 40-49 years. Based on data from the 2022 District/City Health Profile, there were 1,352 additional new HIV cases in 2022 and 392 AIDS deaths. With this increase, by 2022 the total number of HIV cases will be 6,210 cases and AIDS will be 5,625. The development of HIV/AIDS cases in North Sumatra among school children or students is 2,034 people. Based on 2021 data, the three regencies/cities with new HIV/AIDS sufferers in succession are Medan City, namely 617 cases or around 35.38%, Deli Serdang Regency with 189 cases (10.84%) and Karo Regency with 178 cases (10 .20%) .