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Merlien Irene Matitaputty
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Desentralisasi dan Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah di Indonesia Problem dan Tantangan Merlien Irene Matitaputty
SASI Vol 18, No 1 (2012): Volume 18 Nomor 1, Januari - Maret 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v18i1.333

Abstract

In a country like power organization, decentralization is one form of devolution orsharing of authority (power) between the central government and local administrations (localgovernment). Understanding local government may have a double meaning state localgovernment based on the principle of deconcentration, and local self / autonomousgovernment, decentralization leads to Devolution of power. The decentralization policyshould always united with the objectives to democratize governance, strengthening nationalintegration, empowering local communities, respect for diversity, and increased socialwelfare. The four main objectives of decentralization, namely in the fields of economics,politics, administration and culture. In the field of economic decentralization can reduce costsand ensure more effective service (on target). In the political sphere, decentralization developgrassroots democracy, reducing the abuse of power by the center, and will satisfy localpsychologically because given the trust to administer their own affairs. This is wheredecentralization is expected to prevent national disintegration. In the field of administration,decentralization cut rail tape bureaucracy and decision-making more effective. In the field ofsocial and cultural decentralization and develop diversity and appreciate the local culture.
KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Merlien Irene Matitaputty
SASI Vol 21, No 1 (2015): Volume 21 Nomor 1, Januari - Juni 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v21i1.320

Abstract

Human rights are essentially a reflection of human existence, because human rights was the formation of human wholeness that leads to civilized life. On the basis of this that the violation of ham is the most dangerous crime civilization. Belief in human rights is essentially a form of human sympathy and empathy for him and others. HAM then experienced a shift from a form of consciousness imaginary then incarnated in the form of measurable and concrete. Various problems that occur in the community showed the need for a government action that comes from the rule of law as an instrument providing legal protection for the people. But sometimes concrete actions the government relating to the legal protection to the people in the form of decisions - decisions and decrees of the government often unilateral and it is very noticeable when the government, through the Minister of Religious Affairs, Ministry of Interior and the Attorney General issued a Joint Decree concerning the Prohibition Activity Ahmadia in Indonesia, which resulted in the violation of human rights, especially the right to worship. Along with the expansion of life, we need fundamental regulations that are considered capable of bridging the diverse interests that occasionally explode due to pressure individual and communal. Thus, the Constitution is a manifestation of a form of a shared desire that gives the rules towards a civilized nation.
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