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MONOPOLY OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE OF SOCIAL JUSTICE Akyuwen, Rory Jeff
Pattimura Law Journal VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2, MARCH 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Pattimura University

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The role of the state through BUMN becomes so important when it is formulated in a provision as formulated in Article 33 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, where the production branches which are important for the State and which affect the livelihood of the public must be controlled by Country. Here it indicates the authority of the State to participate in economic activities through the operation of production branches that can be categorized as important for the State and considered vital and strategic for the interest of the State.This is based on the reasons as formulated in the explanatory section of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, so that the benefits of the production branches do not fall into the hands of individuals, the State actively takes the role to cultivate it because the production branch is considered important and which control the livelihood of the people for the greatest prosperity of the people. State-Owned Enterprises is formed with the aim of contributing to the development of the national economy in general and the state's revenue in particular; The pursuit of profit; To hold general benefit in the form of providing goods and / or services of high quality and adequate for the fulfillment of the livelihood of the public; Pioneering business activities that have not yet been implemented by the private sector and cooperatives and actively providing guidance and assistance to weak economic entrepreneurs, cooperatives, and communities.SOEs are given the right to monopoly in the economic field which is considered to control the livelihood of many people.

Penyuluhan Hukum Perkembangan Informasi Dan Teknologi Serta Dampak Penyalahgunaan Jejaring Sosial Pada Generasi Muda Di Negeri Lesluru Maluku Tengah Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela; Yosia Hetharie; Zacilasi Wasia
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1, Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Introduction: The young generation is a national asset that must be safeguarded, protected, guided and nurtured so that they are not trapped in the negative influence of technological, communication and information developments. Likewise, the younger generation in Lesluru Country, TNS District, Central Maluku Regency, as the successor to Lesluru Country who need education and legal understanding regarding the impact of misuse of social networks due to developments in technology, communication and information.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing this article is to provide legal understanding and education to the people of Lesluru State, TNS District, Central Maluku Regency regarding the development of Technology, Communication and Information and the impact of using social networks among the younger generation in Lelsuru Country.Methods: Legal counseling activities in the country of Lesluru are carried out by means of a panel discussion method in which the presenters deliver the material in turns then followed by questions and answers between the speakers and the community.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: Social networks that are currently very accessible to the younger generation, including in Lesluru, Central Maluku. This of course not only has a positive impact but often has negative consequences due to the unwise use of social networks. Therefore, as a young generation who will later become the leaders of the nation, even this nation needs to understand well about the wise use of social networks in order to have a positive impact on the younger generation.

Workshop Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman dalam Rangka Pengenalan dan Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Minyak Kayu Putih Namlea Pulau Buru Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun; Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 2, September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Introduction: Indonesia is a country that has many natural resources that have the potential to be related to Geographical Indications, one of which is Putiah Wood Oil originating from Buru Island.Purposes of Devotion: To provide efforts to increase understanding in the context of the introduction and protection of Geographical Indications of Eucalyptus Oil on Buru Island. Method of Devotion: The method used in this activity is in the form of a workshop for the Office of Cooperatives, the Department of Tourism, the Department of Industry and Trade, the Department of Fisheries, the Department of Agriculture and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Namlea, Buru Regency through material presentation and questions and answers.Results of the Devotion: Eucalyptus Oil until now has not Registered as a Geographical Indication product. If this is allowed, it is possible that at one time there could be disputes related to unilateral claims or public deception. Eucalyptus Oil on Buru Island has the potential to be protected as a Geographical Indication and provides legal certainty for Eucalyptus Oil if registration is the main requirement for Wood Oil to obtain legal protection.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Merek Tidak Terdaftar Nadia Irvan; Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Agustina Balik
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1, No 12 (2022): Volume 1 Nomor 12, Februari 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

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Introduction: In Indonesia, trademark rights can be obtained after registering a trademark. However, there are still many business actors who have not registered their trademarks due to a lack of understanding about brands.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the legal protection for unregistered trademark owners in Ambon City. Methods of the Research: The method used in analyzing and reviewing is normative juridical using a conceptual framework and legal materials derived from literature studies to solve problems qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the brand is a distinguishing mark that must be protected. However, in Indonesia it only protects registered trademarks, it is hoped that in the future Indonesia can provide fair and equitable legal protection for a brand through a combined protection system between a declarative system and a constitutive system. The combined protection system which is intended as a right to a mark is granted to the first user of a mark provided that the first user can prove that he is the first user, and registration is proof of use.

Pengaturan Mengenai Akibat Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha Yang Telah Mendaur Ulang Limbah Sampah Makanan Mario Kusdianto; Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 2, No 6 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 6, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1124

Introduction: Court decisions that are enforced are relatively soft, they do not cause a deterrent effect for perpetrators of violations. Especially in the food sector, business people are sentenced to 15 (fifteen) days to 8 (eight) months in prison, a probationary period of one year and 6 (six) months, and pay fines ranging from Rp. 50,000 to Rp. 400,000, 00 subsidy 15 (fifteen) days.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to find out what legal sanctions are imposed on actors in businesses that recycle food waste.Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method using a case approach, a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The results obtained from the study show that the sanctions regulations imposed on entrepreneurs who recycle food waste are: in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) (1) Administrative sanctions, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) provides sanctions This is for the duties and/or powers conferred by law. This penalty is stated in Article 60. According to the provisions of Article 60 (1) and (2), the UUPK indicates that the administrative penalty that can be abandoned by BPSK is in the form of determining compensation up to a maximum of Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah). (2) Principal Criminal Sanctions, These sanctions are sanctions that can be imposed on entrepreneurs from the courts due to claims for violations. This sanction is stated in Article 62 of the UUPK, this sanction can be applied in two forms, namely, fines or imprisonment. (3) Additional Criminal Sanctions, these sanctions are regulated in Article 63 of the UUPK. The forms of additional criminal sanctions that can be imposed are in the form of confiscation of certain goods, announcement of judge's decisions, payment of compensation, orders to stop certain activities that cause consumer losses, and revocation of business licenses.

Upaya Memaksimalkan Kewang Laut Dalam Pelaksanaan Sasi Laut Novyta Uktolseja; Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Agustina Balik
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 2 Nomor 2, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v2i2.1089

Introduction: Efforts to Maximize Kewang Laut in the Implementation of Sasi Laut and as an Effort to Improve Professionalism of Kewang Laut and Sasi Laut, are one of the factors where the community's dependence in this case is related to the protection of kewang in supervising and maintaining marine biota in the marine area of the indigenous peoples.Purposes of Devotion: The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to the community regarding Sasi Laut and Kewang Laut, To strengthen public understanding regarding efforts to maximize kewang Laut in the implementation of Sasi Laut, To socialize and provide understanding to the community about the efforts that can be done in preventing violations of the sea. marine law violation. Method of Devotion: In accordance with the problems and objectives of this service, the type of research used is empirical research, namely a legal research method that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real behavior carried out through direct observation. The Problem Approach used is the Conceptual Approach, which is an approach in legal research that provides an analytical point of view of problem solving in legal research seen from the aspects of the legal concepts that lie behind it, or even can be seen from the values contained in the norm.Results of the Devotion: To create a customary law community that is good at utilizing its marine power, the role of kewang sea is needed in the implementation of sea sasi, so the right efforts to overcome the obstacles that hinder the process of optimizing kewang sea are: 1). increase a sense of love for Nature both sea and land. 2). Improving and Empowering Kewang Laut as a marine human resource. 3). Improving and Strengthening the role of kewang Laut. 4). Strengthening Security through Kewang Laut. Thus, the effort to maintain the role of the kewang Laut in its role and function is to be able to maintain and oversee marine biota or natural resources in the country which are the needs of indigenous peoples. For this reason, the customary institution which is the customary government must always be able to oversee every decision issued by the customary stakeholders.

PELAKSANAAN HAK MONOPOLI OLEH BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA DI INDONESIA Rory Jeff Akyuwen
SASI Vol 22, No 1 (2016): Volume 22 Nomor 1, Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v22i1.180

Analysuing the position of monopoly State-Owned Enterprises in the perspective of business competition law which could potentially give rise to barriers in business competition in particular concerning control over production branches are considered important and master his life much. Though it is excluded in law number 5 of 1999 concerning the prohibition of Monopolies and Anticompetitive Business practices are unhealthy, but that should not be considered a monopoly owned by the State-Owned Enterprises at the same time have the power over the market, and all the power over its own market not obliging him to carry on the practice of healthy competition. Existence of State-Owned Enterprises in the perspective of business competition law is the implementation of Article 33 of the Constitution of 1945, where the presence of the NRI Soes is a manifestation of the State's role in the national economy for the well-being of the people. The position of monopoly State-Owned Eterprises in the perspective of business competition law is still frequently abused the rights relating to the control of the State giving rise to unhealthy business competition. A monopoly held by State-Owned Enterprises should be stabilised so that serves as the market competition can run healthy. Criteria for State-Owned Enterprises can be given a monopoly in business competition law perspective, just look at the functions and Government intervention in the economy aimed at the earliest possible time the prosperity of the people. Criteria for State-Owned Enterprises can be given a monopoly should be seen from the form and objectives of the establishment of State-Owned Enterprises as well as the magnitude of the ownership of the Government's stake in it.

KRITERIA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA YANG DIBERIKAN HAK MONOPOLI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA Rory Jeff Akyuwen
SASI Vol 22, No 2 (2016): Volume 22 Nomor 2, Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v22i2.166

Analysuing the position of monopoly State-Owned Enterprises in the perspective ofbusiness competition law which could potentially give rise to barriers in business competitionin particular concerning control over production branches are considered important andmaster his life much. Though it is excluded in law number 5 of 1999 concerning theprohibition of Monopolies and Anticompetitive Business practices are unhealthy, but thatshould not be considered a monopoly owned by the State-Owned Enterprises at the same timehave the power over the market, and all the power over its own market not obliging him tocarry on the practice of healthy competition. Criteria for State-Owned Enterprises can be given a monopoly in business competition law perspective, just look at the functions and Government intervention in the economy aimed at the earliest possible time the prosperity of the people. Criteria for State-Owned Enterprises can be given a monopoly should be seen from the form and objectives of the establishment of State-Owned Enterprises as well as the magnitude of the ownership of the Government's stake in it.

Perlindungan Pengetahuan Tradisional Secara Sui Generis Untuk Menyongsong Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun; Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela
SASI Vol 24, No 1 (2018): Volume 24 Nomor 1, Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v24i1.113

At this time the Asean Economic Community is being held which is a free trade system in ASEAN Countries (Asean Economic Community), so that traditional knowledge is important to be protected by sui generis in Indonesia which causes the absence of legislation who specifically regulates traditional knowledge because it deals with the transfer of technology, economic development and national honor, and attracts investors in the field of research development in Indonesia, one of the countries that has natural resources and human resources in resulting in a variety of traditional knowledge as a feature of local wisdom, traditional knowledge has a very strategic value to be protected by sui generis in the field of intellectual property as a nation's intellectual work. Protection of traditional knowledge requires regulations in order to regulate the use of sharing benefits that are balanced and equitable for people who have the right to traditional knowledge. The current application of the IPR regime is not optimal in its application to protect traditional knowledge especially regarding traditional medicine against violations committed by foreign countries. The impact of legal protection on traditional knowledge is known to other countries, especially the ASEAN Economic Community as a society that values and utilizes traditional knowledge as an increase in regional income.

The Legal Ramifications of Sexual Commodification in Trademark Usage in Indonesia Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun; Senly Soplantila
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 8 Issue 2, July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol8.Iss2.2911.pp318-334

The ownership of trademark rights is a fundamental component of industrial property rights within the broader spectrum of intellectual property law. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, specifically Article 20, mandates that brand naming must not contravene state ideology, statutory regulations, religious morality, decency, or public order. This study seeks to critically examine and analyse trademarks deemed inappropriate because they violate existing legislative provisions. Certain trademarks utilised by business entities infringe upon societal standards of decency by engaging in sexual commodification. The research adopts a juridical-normative methodology, incorporating both legislative and conceptual frameworks. The legal materials examined include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are qualitatively analysed to address the research questions. The findings reveal that sexual commodification in trademark naming, characterised by the exploitation of pornography, violates religious norms and societal decency. Therefore, such trademarks are not eligible for registration. Furthermore, any trademarks that have been registered and are found to contain elements of sexual commodification may be subject to revocation, as they conflict with state ideology, legislation, religious morality, decency, and public order.

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