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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Minda Baharu Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Dian Isti Angraini
Lampung University
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MODEL GIGA (PEMENUHAN GIZI KELUARGA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN MALNUTRISI Dian Isti Angraini; Ety Apriliana; Merry Indah Sari; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi
MINDA BAHARU Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v6i1.3906

Abstract

Model GIGA (Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga) merupakan suatu model yang dirancang dan dimodifikasi untuk kegiatan edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peningkatan efektifitas pojok gizi keluarga, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dan malnutrisi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengenali kebutuhan gizi, memilih, mempersiapkan serta mengonsumsi makanan sesuai kebutuhan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang di desa Karang Anyar kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus, penyuluhan, simulasi, dan membentuk pojok gizi (metode hidroponik). Peserta berjumlah 40 orang terdiri dari masyarakat, kader kesehatan dan kelompok wanita tani. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebanyak 90% menjadi pemahaman yang baik, dan 10% peserta memiliki pemahaman cukup mengenai kebutuhan gizi, memilih, mempersiapkan serta mengonsumsi makanan sesuai kebutuhan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang. Kemampuan masyarakat juga sudah baik, hampir 95% peserta sudah mampu membentuk pojok gizi keluarga melalui evaluasi simulasi dan diskusi. Rerata hasil pretes adalah 55,63 dan mengalami peningkatan di hasil postes yaitu sebesar 83,5. Peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat di desa Karang Anyar untuk memenuhi gizi keluarga melalui konsep gizi seimbang dan pojok gizi keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dan malnutrisi dengan model GIGA ini terbukti efektif.
Revitalisasi Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Program Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Stunting Dian Isti Angraini; Efriyan Imantika; Merry Indah Sari; Ety Apriliana; Fitria Saftarina
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v3i3.205

Abstract

The purpose of this programme is to revitalize the role of health cadres in stunting prevention and control programs. The methods used in this programme are focus group discussions as the basis for making training modules, training health cadres with interactive lectures and discussion techniques, as well as simulating how to educate and assess toddler growth using maternal and child health books (KIA). This programme was carried out for 2 days and took place at the Tanjung Sari Natar Health Center, South Lampung Regency. The participants were 30 people who were health cadres in the Tanjung Sari Natar Health Center work area, South Lampung Regency. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the programme found that there was an increase in participants' understanding of 93.33% to a good understanding, 6.67% of participants had a fairly good understanding, and none of the participants had a poor understanding of balanced nutrition in the first 1000 days of life (nutrition of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, infants and toddlers), stunting prevention, assessing the growth and development of toddlers and educational-information-communication techniques. The average pretest result was 59.5 and an increase in the posttest result was 85.5. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a statistically significant mean difference between the pretest and posttest values of the participants regarding of balanced nutrition in the first 1000 days of life (nutrition of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, infants and toddlers), stunting prevention, and assessing the growth (p=0.000).
IMPROVING THE COMMUNITY'S ABILITY TO ASSESS CHILDREN'S GROWTH AND FULFILLMENT OF FAMILY NUTRITION Dian Isti Angraini
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 3 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i3.18556

Abstract

Monitoring the growth and development of children in the first 1,000 days of life is very important given the rapid growth and development at this age. This very rapid brain development at the age of under 2 years (a critical period of development) is the right time to make recovery, if there are growth disorders and nutritional deficiencies. Increasing the community's ability to assess children's growth and development and fulfillment of family nutrition is very important as an effort to optimize the process of child growth and development as the nation's next generation. The purpose of this programme is to improve the ability of the community (independently) in assessing children's growth and development and fulfilling family nutrition. The methods used in this programme are focus group discussions as the basis for making modules, health promotion with interactive lectures and discussion techniques, and simulations of how to assess toddler growth and development using maternal and child health books (KIA) and family nutrition fulfillment. This programme was carried out for 1 day and took place in Kaliasin Village, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency. The participants were 30 people who were members of the community in Kaliasin Village, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency. The results of the evaluation found that there was an increase in participants' understanding as much as 90% became a good understanding, 10% of participants had a fairly good understanding, and none of the participants had a poor understanding of how to assess the growth and development of toddlers and the fulfillment of family nutrition. The average pretest result was 50.5 and an increase in the posttest result was 83.5. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a statistically significant mean difference between the pretest and posttest scores participants on how to assess toddler growth and family nutrition (p=0.000). Increasing the community's ability to assess children's growth and development and fulfillment of family nutrition with this technique of increasing knowledge and skills has proven to be effective.
The Role of Nutrient Intake and Social Determinants in Anemia among Pregnant Women at Lampung Malaria Endemic Areas Dian Isti Angraini
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.76227

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a health problem, associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality during childbirth. The study’s purpose was to determine the role of nutrient intake and social determinants on anemia in pregnancy in the Pesawaran district. This study was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design, conducted in malaria-endemic areas, Pesawaran district, Lampung, from June to Desember 2021. The sample was 75 pregnant women in second trimester, taken by purposive sampling technique. Anemia was measured by examining haemogobins, data on education, family income, age, and parity were obtained from interviews, maternal knowledge using questionnaires, and food intake using a 2x24-hour food recall questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that anemia in pregnancy was 42,7%. Most of the pregnant women are poorly educated (50,7%), have poor knowledge (64%), sufficient income (53,3%), multiparous (68%), good age (64%), inadequate energy intake (72%), inadequate protein intake (58,7%), and inadequate iron intake (56%). The results showed that education (p=0.003), knowledge (p=0.015), income (p=0.009), parity (p=0.004), age (p=0.004), energy intake (p=0.02), protein intake (p = 0.025), and iron intake (p=0,031) has a role on anemia in pregnancy. The factors that most play a role are education, income, parity, and iron intake.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Perilaku Makan Sehat Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Wasting Dian Isti Angraini; Ety Apriliana; Efriyan Imantika; Merry Indah Sari; Novita Carolia
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v7i2.8723

Abstract

Wasting merupakan bentuk malnutrisi akut yang ditandai dengan ketidakseimbangan proporsi antara berat badan dan tinggi badan pada anak. Wasting semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia anak, dari balita menjadi anak sekolah yang disebabkan meningkatnya aktivitas fisik anak, peningkatan kebutuhan nutrisi, tingginya risiko penyakit infeksi dan lainnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perilaku makan sehat pada anak sekolah dasar sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan wasting. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode ceramah, pemutaran video dan diskusi interaktif; serta simulasi melalui permainan pemilihan makanan sehat pada 40 orang siswa SDN 1 Tanjung Sari Natar Lampung Selatan, pada tanggal 14 Agustus 2025. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pemahaman peserta, yaitu 90% peserta memiliki pemahaman baik, 10% cukup baik, dan tidak ada peserta dengan pemahaman kurang, mengenai definisi gizi seimbang, prinsip gizi seimbang anak sekolah, manfaat gizi seimbang, zat-zat gizi yang diperlukan tubuh, fungsi zat-zat gizi, dampak kekurangan asupan zat gizi, pemilihan makanan dan camilan sehat. Rerata hasil pre-test adalah 52,5 dan mengalami peningkatan di post-test yaitu 82. Analisis uji Wilcoxon didapatkan terdapat perbedaan siginifkan rerata nilai pre-test dan post-test (p=0,000). Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perilaku makan sehat pada anak sekolah dasar ini terbukti efektif. 
Peningkatan Pemahaman Mengenai Diet Gagal Ginjal Kronis pada Pasien Hemodialisa Dian Isti Angraini; Made Agung Prasetya Adnyana Yoga; Susmalini Susmalini; Reni Zuraida
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v7i1.6133

Abstract

Lebih dari 90% pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronik menerima hemodialisa. Kepatuhan diet pasien hemodialisa merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kualitas hidup pasien. Pemahaman peserta kegiatan ini mengenai diet gagal ginjal kronis lebih dari 50% belum baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman pasien hemodialisa mengenai diet penyakit gagal ginjal kronis. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan edukasi (promosi) kesehatan mengenai diet gagal ginjal kronis yang sesuai bagi pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di instalasi hemodialisa di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2024, dengan peserta sebanyak 40 orang pasien hemodialisa. Hasil evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa 87,5% peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman hingga mencapai kategori baik, 12,5% peserta memiliki pemahaman yang tergolong cukup baik, dan 100% peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai definisi, patofisiologi dan penyebab penyakit gagal ginjal kronis, gambaran hemodialisa, diet yang sesuai dengan penyakit dan kondisi hemodialisa termasuk pembatasan cairan dan protein, serta contoh menu makanan. Kegiatan peningkatan pemahaman pasien hemodialisa mengenai diet penyakit gagal ginjal kronis ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pasien hemodialisa dalam pengelolaan penyakit dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Kegiatan peningkatan pemahaman pasien hemodialisa mengenai diet penyakit gagal ginjal kronis ini terbukti efektif
Analysis of Predisposing Factors Affecting Community Participation in COVID-19 Vaccination Bambang Pujianto; Dian Isti Angraini; Aila Karyus
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.807 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.06

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of June 29, 2022, there were 542,188,789 cases of COVID-19 in the world, and 6,339,275 people died. Recipients of the COVID-19 vaccine in Central Lampung District dose 1 were 898,900 (81.95%) of the 80% target. Those who received the 2nd dose vaccine were 683,002 (62.27%) of the 70% target and booster vaccines by 23,665 (2.16%) of the 40% target. The study aimed to analyze the predisposing factors that influence participation in the COVID-19 vaccination in the community in Central Lampung district in 2022.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three sub-districts of Central Lampung district from July to September 2022. A total of 110 people were selected for this study. The dependent variable was the decision of participating in the COVID-19 vaccination. The inde­pendent variables were Knowledge, Education, Attitudes, Health Information, and Trust. Data was collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a logistic regression test.Results: Health information (aOR= 18.58; 95% CI= 1.83 to 188.05; p= 0.013), and level of trust (aOR= 18.54; 95% CI= 2.77 to 123.80; p= 0.003) were related to community participation in the COVID-19 vaccination.Conclusion: Health information and public trust related to participation in the COVID-19 vaccination in the community. Keywords: predisposing factors, behavior, COVID-19 vaccination.Correspondence:Bambang Pujianto. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia. Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No.1, Gedong Meneng, Rajabasa, Bandar Lam­pung, Indonesia. 35141.  Email: pujiantob73@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285840346246. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 44-52DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.06
Co-Authors Aila Karyus Bambang Pujianto Efriyan Imantika Ety Apriliana Ety Apriliana Fitria Saftarina Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Made Agung Prasetya Adnyana Yoga Merry Indah Sari Merry Indah Sari Novita Carolia Reni Zuraida Susmalini Susmalini