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FATWA EKONOMI DSN-MUI DALAM SISTEM SOSIAL EKONOMI INDONESIA (Analisis Maqashid Shariah Pendekatan Sistem) Ihsan Rois; Muh. Salahuddin
istinbath Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan tentang fatwa ekonomi DSN-MUI dengan realitas sistem yang meliputi hadirnya fatwa. Maqâshid al-Syarîah pendekatan sistem digunakan sebagai alat analisis keterhubungan fatwa dengan realitas perkembangan ekonomi dan sistem keuangan dalam Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dan yang menjadi objek kajian utama adalah fatwa ekonomi DSN-MUI. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fatwa ekonomi DSN-MUI berinteraksi dengan realitas perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat dan terkoneksi dengan realitas sistem yang meliputinya. Metode yang diutamakan adalah istishlâhi dengan mengutamakan utility (maslahat) sebagai orientasi (tujuan/maqâshid) aktivitas fatwa.
Empowerment Seaweed Farmers to Improve Community Welfare in Seriwe Village, Jerowaru District from a Shariah Economic Perspective Ahmad Rezi Fauzia; Asep Jajang Karma Sanjaya; Muh. Salahuddin
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS
Publisher : STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v15i2.2845

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic economic principles in the empowerment of seaweed farmers and its impact on improving the welfare of the community in Seriwe Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. The village has been designated as one of the seaweed production centers in West Nusa Tenggara; however, it continues to face challenges such as limited access to capital, inadequate technology, and weak farmer institutions. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, using data collection techniques such as direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation with key informants, including farmers, village officials, and the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The results indicate that empowerment efforts have so far been limited to the formation of farmer groups and the provision of production tools, without sustainable training or business assistance. Nevertheless, some Islamic economic principles such as justice, mutual cooperation (ta’awun), consultation (shura), and blessings in economic activity have started to emerge in the interaction patterns and business practices of the farmers interction patterns had positive effects, including increased income for some farmers, improved social cohesion, and emerging self-reliance in developing seaweed businesses. This research concludes that the application of Islamic economic principles in empowering seaweed farmers has the potential to enhance community welfare. However, further involvement is required from government bodies and related institutions to strengthen farmer organizations, expand access to Islamic financing, and provide continuous business development support to ensure sustainable community empowerment in coastal areas.