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Conceptualization and Actualization of Law Living in Society on The Design of The Criminal Law Law Related to The Establishment of National Law Rika Kurniasari A
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5847

Abstract

Good law is law that is in accordance with the law that lives in society (the living law) and is in accordance with the reflection of the values that apply in that society. On progress, the main regulations of criminal law in the future which have been formulated in theRKUHP hasaccommodate the living law as part of positive law as stated in Article 2 paragraph (1) RKUHP. This research analyzes thethe conception of the rule of law that lives in society as regulated in Article 2 Paragraph (1) of the RKUHP in the context of the formation of national law. The results of the study showthat dthe implication of the principle of material legality in the RKUHP is wrong. If the formulation of the principle of material legality in Article 2 paragraph (1) of this RKUHP is not abolished and is still maintained, then the Indonesian legal system will experience a setback. Therefore, the enactment of the living law in society (the living law) in the national legal system is sufficient only to serve as the basis for the formation of national law.
Proof of Predicate Crime as a Basis for Prosecution of Money Laundering Crimes Rika Kurniasari Abdulgani
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.594

Abstract

Money laundering is an act that is passed on from the original criminal act (follow-up crime). In Indonesia, the criminalization of money laundering is realized by Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, which repeals Law Number 15 of 2002. Article 69 of Law Number 8 of 2010 explains that "it is not mandatory to prove in advance the original criminal act." This provision adopts a reversal of the burden of proof and the seizure of civil assets. This makes a difference, where money laundering is a follow-up crime, in line with the theory of "no money laundering without core crime." Proven predicate crimes can be considered for money laundering. In some court rulings, the panel of judges relied on proving a predicate crime to prove money laundering. So that the element of wealth that is reasonably suspected to be the result of a criminal act can be proven. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an assessment of (1). What are the implications of not proving predicate crime in the judicial process of money laundering? (2). How does the predicate crime act's implementation affect the criminal justice process of money laundering?
Resolving Village Head Election Disputes: Legal Pathways in State Administrative Courts Firdaus Arifin; Ihsanul Maarif; A, Rika Kurniasari; M. Nabiel Fadlilah
Nurani Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v24i2.23116

Abstract

 This research examines the legal certainty surrounding the time limits for resolving disputes over the results of Village Head elections through the State Administrative Court. The absence of clear regulations on the deadlines and mechanisms for addressing these disputes has led to various issues, including legal uncertainty, inequality in treatment, and perceptions of injustice among stakeholders. To address these concerns, this study adopts a normative juridical approach, relying on an extensive literature review of legal principles, norms, doctrines, and regulations. The findings reveal that disputes regarding Village Head election results must be submitted within three days of receiving notification or a formal decision from the Regent or Mayor. The State Administrative Court (PTUN) is then required to issue a ruling within 14 working days from the date the case is officially recorded in the case register. Moreover, the court’s decisions are final and binding, meaning no further legal actions or appeals are permitted. This process ensures that disputes arising from Village Head elections are resolved definitively and conclusively, providing a legally certain outcome while upholding the principles of justice and fairness in election-related matters.
Progressive Legal Perspective in Providing Legal Protection for Educators.: English Dewi Asri Yustia; Rika Kurniasari Abdulgani; Leni Widi Mulyani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.646

Abstract

Education plays an important role in building the civilization of a nation and the development of society. The Indonesian Constitution has guaranteed the implementation of education as stipulated in Article 28 C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The government is also obliged to play an active role in the implementation of the national education system in order to improve faith, piety, and noble character in order to educate the nation's life, as the goal of the Indonesian state. It is not easy for a Teacher to provide education to students, on the one hand the Teacher needs to provide an understanding of knowledge and on the other hand the Teacher must provide an understanding of attitude and discipline. One of the cases that occurred was in 2012, when a Teacher took disciplinary action against 4 of his long-haired students by shaving the student's head, but one of the students did not accept the action and reported the teacher actions to his father and then reported the teacher to the Police. Although there are legal rules governing the protection of teachers, there are still legal cases experienced by teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an assessment with regard to (1) What are the obstacles to legal protection for educators? (2) How does progressive law view legal protections for educators to avoid criminalization? and (3) How is the resolution of conflicts between the Teacher and the student handled when carrying out disciplinary duties.
Optimalisasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum melalui Pendidikan Hukum Berbasis Komunitas Batubara, Gialdah Tapiansari; Arifin, Firdaus; Abdulgani, Rika Kurniasari
Jurnal PKM: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal PkM: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jurnalpkm.v8i1.27624

Abstract

Permasalahan hukum selalu hadir berdampingan dengan manusia dalam kehidupan, karenanya permasalahan hukum merupakan masalah sosial yang ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mayoritas diantara masyarakat tidak menyadari bahwa aktivitas yang dilakukan sehari-hari selalu bersentuhan atau berkaitan dengan aspek hukum. Beberapa bagian dari masyarakat yang dipilih adalah kelompok ibu rumah tangga, kelompok guru, dan kelompok anak-anak sekolah dan panti asuhan. Tujuannya adalah menguji metode pendidikan hukum sekaligus melakukan sosialisasi hukum guna menyentuh aspek kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendidikan hukum merupakan kolaborasi metode ceramah dan games dengan menggunakan alat peraga. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pendidikan hukum harus terus direalisasikan salah satunya melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pemberian materi pendidikan hukum yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari penerima pendidikan hukum, menggunakan metode yang tepat, berdampak signifikan terlihat dari kemampuan penerima pendidikan hukum melakukan evaluasi selama dilakukan pendidikan hukum. Pendidikan hukum memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan karakter. Pendidikan hukum adalah hak setiap orang. Pendidikan hukum merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menyelesaikan problematika di bidang sosial masyarakat. Pendidikan hukum merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mereduksi beberapa masalah hukum.
URGENSI PENGESAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERAMPASAN ASET TINDAK PIDANA DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MEMBERANTAS TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG Abdulgani, Rika Kurniasari
LITIGASI Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v24i1.7129

Abstract

A form of crime that often occurs in Indonesia is money laundering. Indonesia is declared as one of the Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories (NCTTs) countries with the threat of sanctions for termination of international banks with Indonesian banks, other countries will reject Letters of Credit (L/C) issued by Indonesian banks and Indonesian financial institutions will be charged high fees in every financial transaction with foreign institutions. Indonesia itself only criminalized money laundering in 2002 with the enactment of Law Number 15 of 2002. The Criminal Asset Forfeiture Bill is carried out by the in rem forfeiture method by asserting that a legal action is taken against the asset, not against the individual (in rem personam) with emphasis on assets allegedly derived or used in criminal acts. Allowing criminal actors to continue to control the proceeds and instruments (assets) of criminal acts will provide opportunities for criminal actors or other parties to enjoy the proceeds of crime and reuse the proceeds of crime for other crimes, so that the Criminal Asset Forfeiture Bill is indispensable in preventing and eradicating Money Laundering. Keywords: Money Laundering, Aset Forfeiture, Follow The Money, Criminal Act.