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All Journal Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research & Engagement Jurnal Darma Agung LEGAL BRIEF JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Smart Society: Community Service and Empowerment Journal Abdimas Indonesian Journal Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Glow: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Interaksi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Private and Commercial Law Karsa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Ardina Khoirun Nisa
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA KARENA PERCERAIAN BAGI MASYARAKAT ADAT BATAK TOBA Ardina Khoirun Nisa
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.907 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v7i1.3802

Abstract

Marriage is a legal relationship that contains a legal relationship between a man and a woman who has fulfilled the conditions of marriage for the longest possible period of time, and is a choice of a man and a woman to form a bond to seek happiness. and also an eternal and harmonious home. For the people of Indonesia, it has been their guideline for a long time that marriage, birth and death are very much influenced by religious provisions. In addition to being in accordance with religion and beliefs when talking about marriage, it is also inseparable from the customary rules that govern it, this is because Indonesia has customs, culture, and a close background that underlies the life of its people. Every human being certainly hopes that his marriage will be well-knit until death separates. But the marital conditions that are lived do not always run harmoniously and are fine as expected. Sometimes if misunderstandings and conditions that occur in the household cannot be resolved by way of peace for the common good, then a way is chosen to separate or divorce is carried out. The customary rules that are binding in life depend on the community (or part of the community) who support these customs which are primarily based on the justice of their customary law, including the Toba Batak customary law.The type of research in this article is a sociological or empirical juridical research method. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical. The results of the research found were that the distribution of joint assets due to divorce based on Law No.1 of 1974 concerning Marriage regulates the implementation as in Article 37 which states that if a marriage breaks up due to divorce, the assets are regulated according to their respective laws (religious law, law adat, court decisions). Disputed assets are classified as shared assets during marriage. The distribution of joint assets is then assessed for the amount to be divided by half against the parties. After the dissolution of the household, their common wealth is divided in half between husband and wife or between their heirs, regardless of which party the goods originate from.
The Effectiveness of Implementing the Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 on Electronic Mediation in Courts Ardina Khoirun Nisa
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v12i1.731

Abstract

The emergence of the Pandemic in Indonesia announced in March 2020 has impacted on the restrictions preventing crowds, including the implementation of the judiciary. To overcome the issues, the Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 comes into existence. This study aims to find out the provisions for electronic mediation in court based on Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 and to investigate whether the implementation of Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 has been implemented properly. This study employed normative legal research methods aimed at examining the content of positive legal norms or norms containing research subjects, which are legislation and other legal materials. The results showed that the emergence of Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 where the implementation of electronic mediation is established with the principles of voluntary, confidential, effective, safe, and established with the principles of voluntary, confidential, effective, safe and reachable access. In line with Chapter 1 of the Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022, electronic mediation is a way of dispute resolution through negotiation to elicit an agreement by using recent technology. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court Ordinance Number 3 of 2022 has been implemented properly in several courts, they are the Rantauprapat Religious Court, the Magelang Religious Court, the Pinrang Religious Court of Class 1A, and the leadership council of the Pekalongan Advocate Association.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Pelaku Usaha Jasa Pangkas Rambut yang Wanprestasi Ardina Khoirun Nisa; Defriza, Rita
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i1.1210

Abstract

Consumer protection is a set of legal rules made to provide protection to consumers, so that there is a balance between service businesses and consumers. In the case of business actors who offer barber services, of course, sometimes things do not meet consumer expectations, for example, mistakes in cutting and tidying hair, injuries resulting from negligence of barbering services that cause losses to customers or consumers. This situation provides an understanding of the need for consumer protection as a party that is often harmed. Fair protection and equal treatment before the law has been contained in the law. The problem is regarding how to arrange compensation by barber service business actors to consumers as a result of errors in cutting hair and causing injuries during the shaving process and how is the implementation of compensation by barber service business actors to consumers due to errors in cutting hair and incurring injuries during the process shaving. The method used is empirical research by looking at social phenomena in society based on existing data in the field.
Optimalisasi Edupreneurship di Pondok Pesantren untuk Membentuk Santripreneur Berdaya Saing dan Mandiri di Era Milenial Arwin Arwin; Vebri Sugiharto; Ardina Khoirun Nisa
Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni (2023)
Publisher : Prodi PAI STAI Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/fitrah.v4i1.301

Abstract

The millennial era requires the younger generation to have skills such as self-confidence, sociability, openness to change, and creativity. Generations that do not have these skills will gradually be eroded and ostracized. Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions are expected to be able to produce graduates who are experts in the field of religion as well as skilled and creative in entrepreneurship. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the optimization of edupreneurship carried out by Islamic boarding schools in producing competitive and independent santripreneurs. This research was conducted at the Padangsidimpuan Islamic boarding school. The research method used is qualitative based on descriptive studies. The data sources in this study were the heads of Islamic boarding schools, extracurricular teachers, and students. Data collection uses observation and interviews. The results showed that optimization was carried out in several ways, namely integrated edupreneurship in all subjects, integrated in the form of extracurricular activities, self-development programs, integrated into teaching materials, through Islamic boarding school culture, integration through local content.
ANALISIS HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEREDARAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TIDAK BERLABEL HALAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 Sara Octavia Br Sinaga; A Rafli Attallah; Siska Widya Br Lumban Gaol; Widodo Ramadhana; Ardina Khoirun Nisa
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 30 No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v30i1.3695

Abstract

Progres ekonomi yang begitu tinggi saat ini mendorong juga progres daya beli masyarakat pula. Data menyebutkan bahwa per tahun 2022 daya beli masyarakat Indonesia meningkat. Beberapa tahun ini usaha di bidang makanan banyak diincar oleh pelaku usaha, meliputi makanan jadi maupun bahan dasar membuat makanan. Beredar luasnya produk tersebut harus di terapkan pengawasan yang ketat dari pemerintah agar menjamin produk tersebut ketika sampai di masyarakat harus telah melewati syarat dan prasyarat yang ditetapkan sebagai produk yang layak dijual kepada masyarakat. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode yang dipilih dalam riset ini yang beranjak dari data lalu menganalisis serta menerima pendapat yang berbentuk narasi untuk mendapatkan sebuah pengertian dalam mengkaji peristiwa yang ada dan melaksanakan penelitian dan wawancara. Pada pasal 2 UU Perlindungan konsumen menyebutkan bahwa “ Proteksi terhadap konsumen di dasarkan pada prisip kegunaan yang baik, adil, aman, dan keselamatan pelanggan maupun kepastian hukum”. Hal ini mengartikan bahwasanya seluruh pembeli yang ada di negeri ini dijamin kepastian hukum nya oleh negara. Regulasi perlindungan konsumen menyatakan bahwa entitas komersial yang melakukan kegiatan produksoi lalu menawarkan hasil produksi nya ke pasar tanpa mematuhi ketetapan syarat dan prasyarat tentang produk halal sebagimana pernyataan “Halal” yang dicantumkan dalam label, dapat dikenakan hukuman pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun atau ancaman denda maksimal 2 milyar rupiah. Selain diwajibkan memiliki sertifikasi halal, pengusaha juga saat ini diwajibkan memiliki sistem jaminan halal, yaitu suatu sistem yang diciptakan agar pemerintah dapat melakukan pengaturan atau pemeriksaan bahan produk, meliputi mulai pembuatan dan juga tenaga kerja yang dipakai dalam kegiatan produksi tersebut, hal ini dilakukan agar dapat lolos dalam kualifikasi produk halal yang telah ditetapkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI).
TINJAUAN YURIDIS JUAL BELI TANAH DIHADAPAN NOTARIS SEBAGAI PERALIHAN JAMINAN HUTANG (Studi putusan No.3617 I C/Pdt/2016) Alex Safri Laia; Tommy Chandra; Fefri Butarbutar; Widodo Ramadhana; Ardina Khoirun Nisa
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 5 No 3 (2023): EDISI BULAN SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v5i3.3799

Abstract

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek yuridis dalam proses jual beli tanah yang dilakukan di hadapan notaris sebagai bentuk peralihan jaminan hutang. Jual beli tanah ialah salah satu transaksi yang kompleks dan memerlukan perlindungan hukum yang kuat, terutama dalam hal peralihan hak kepemilikan tanah dan pengamanan hak kreditur melalui jaminan hutang. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini ialah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum yang relevan. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang terkait dengan jual beli tanah di hadapan notaris sebagai peralihan jaminan hutang. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa proses jual beli tanah di hadapan notaris memiliki kekuatan hukum yang kuat dalam peralihan hak kepemilikan. Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang berwenang memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi kepentingan kedua belah pihak dalam transaksi tersebut. Selain itu, jaminan hutang juga menjadi faktor penting dalam proses jual beli tanah, karena memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan kepada kreditur dalam hal pelunasan hutang. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan dan permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan jual beli tanah di hadapan notaris sebagai peralihan jaminan hutang. Salah satunya ialah adanya potensi penyalahgunaan wewenang dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan yang ketat dan penegakan hukum yang efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya praktik-praktik yang merugikan. Kesimpulannya, proses jual beli tanah di hadapan notaris sebagai peralihan jaminan hutang memiliki kekuatan hukum yang penting dalam melindungi hak dan kepentingan kedua belah pihak. Namun, perlu adanya upaya dalam meningkatkan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum guna mengatasi tantangan dan permasalahan yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan transaksi tersebut. Diharapkan riset ini dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan rekomendasi yang bermanfaat dalam pengembangan sistem hukum terkait jual beli tanah di hadapan notaris sebagai peralihan jaminan hutang.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM BAHAYA NARKOBA BAGI GENERASI MUDA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL SHOULATIYAH PADANGSIDIMPUAN Ardina Khoirun Nisa
Glow: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Glow: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agug

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37403/glow.v3i2.212

Abstract

Sering kita mendengar pernyataan bahwa Indonesia darurat narkoba. Hal ini karena kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat. Narkoba sudah banyak memakan korban, terutama di kalangan generasi muda bangsa. Tidak sedikit generasi muda atau remaja yang mengkonsumsi narkoba karena mereka ingin menenangkan diri dari masalah yang dihadapinya. Penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan perilaku yangmenyimpang. Meningkatnya penyalahgunaan narkoba oleh remaja akan membahayakan kelangsungan hidup masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Mereka yang seharusnya menjadi pemimpin masa depan, kehidupannya digerogoti oleh narkoba.Untuk itu dilaksanakanlah pengabdian ini yang bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman dan kesadaran terhadap bahaya dari penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan cara sosialisasi yang dilanjutkan dengan memberikan pemahaman hukum kepada peserta didik dalam memahami dan menganalisa permasalahan hukum terkait dengan bahaya penyalahgunaan narkotika. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan peserta didik memerlukan peningkatan kemampuan secara berkesinambungan untuk mencapai hasil maksimal dalam rangka peningkatan pemahaman hukum khsusunya terkait dengan bahaya penyalahgunaan narkotika
The Prospect of AI Law in Indonesian Legal System: Present and Future Challenges Ardina Khoirun Nisa
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v6i1.4686

Abstract

The development of AI and its ease of use in cyberspace raises various legal problems. This situation is because AI can take actions that could potentially lead to illegal activities. Therefore, to overcome the problems that arise from the use of AI, legislation is needed to regulate it. This research aims to analyze the legal provisions for the use of AI in Indonesian Law. This research is qualitative research with a normative legal approach, and the data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results showed that the use of AI in the legal field has been widely carried out, including it can be used to predict case outcomes and make strategic recommendations. AI can also estimate the cost needed to solve cases. In addition, AI facilitates the development of rules and regulations and the creation of contracts. However, with the use of AI, the legal provisions governing it are considered insufficient. In addition to Statute Number 19 of 2016 Regarding Amendments to Statute Number 11 of 2008 Regarding Electronic Information and Transactions and Regulation of Government Number 71 of 2019 Regarding the Execution of Electronic Systems and Transactions, there must be new and specific regulations governing the use of artificial intelligence.
Implikasi Hukum dan Perlindungan Hak Karyawan dalam Ketidakjelasan Status Pasca Berakhirnya Kontrak Kerja Khoirun Nisa, Ardina; Zulfahmi
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v2i4.1531

Abstract

This paper analyzes the legal implications of unclear employee work status after the end of a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) in Indonesia, as well as the protection of employee rights. The increasing use of PKWT as a form of flexible employment relationship often creates uncertainty about employee status after the contract ends, which affects employee welfare and creates legal risks for companies. This research aims to examine legal protection for post-contract PKWT employees, as well as the impact of unclear status on the company's welfare and compliance with employment law. The approach used is normative juridical and empirical. Through a normative juridical approach, this research examines legal regulations regarding PKWT, while an empirical approach explores facts in the field regarding the legal protection that employees receive. The research results show that there is a gap between applicable regulations and practice in the field. Even though the law regulates PKWT limits, many companies do not comply with these provisions, so employees often do not receive legal certainty after the contract ends. The conclusion confirms that legal protection for PKWT employees in Indonesia is still weak, especially regarding certainty of status after the contract ends. The suggestions given are increasing government supervision of the implementation of PKWT and revising stricter policies to ensure employee protection in accordance with the law.
PERKEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT BUKTI PADA PERKARA PERDATA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PANYABUNGAN Rita, Rita Defriza; Nisa, Ardina Khoirun
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i1.746

Abstract

Perkara perdata adalah perkara yang terjadi antar satu pihak dengan pihak yang lainnya pada hubungan keperdataan. Permasalahan yang terjadi antara satu pihak dengan pihak lainnya yang tidak bisa diselesaikan oleh para pihak yang berperkara dalam hubungan keperdataan, untuk mendapatkan keadilan yang seadil-adilnya maka perkara dapat diajukan melaluia pengadilan. Dimasa pandemi covid-19 persidangan biasanyan dilaksanakan secara konvensional /offline, namun beralih dilakukan dalam bentuk persidangan secara online untuk menghindari penyebaran covid-19. Pandemi bukan penghalang dalam melakukan persidangan secara virtual dapat membantu para pencari keadilan dalam proses kepastian hukum. Ditahun 2020 hingga saat ini Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan kembali melaksankan persidangan secara konvensional atau offline dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan yang ketat dan mengurangi jumlah peserta persidangan. Alat bukti pada peradilan perdata dimasa covid-19 yang sering dipakai dalam persidangan pada proses pembuktian seperti, alat bukti tertulis yaitu (akta autentik, akta di bawah tangan, dan surat biasa), bukti saksi, bukti persangkaan, bukti pengakuan, dan bukti sumpah. Penggunaan alat-alat bukti pada perkara perdata di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan dimasa pandemi covid-19 di persidangan melalui E-Litigasi/ Ecourt dalam hal alat bukti tertulis yaitu dalam bentuk akta autentik karna lebih mudah untuk dilaksanakan proses pembuktiannya. Dilaksanakan ecourt dan pembuktian berfokus pada alat bukti dokumen elektronik dalam rangka penegakan hukum. Jenis data elektronik berupa tulisan, fhoto, gambar, dan suara merupakan informasi secara elektronik, sementara bentuk informasi elektronik yaitu gambar, tulisan, fhoto, dan suara yang disimpan dalam flash disk dan bisa dibuka menggunakan perangkat komputer merupakan dokumen elektronik. Sedangkan alat bukti dengan keterangan saksi terjadi kesulitan pembuktian diakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan para saksi dalam penggunaan informatika dan elektronik pada peradilan melalui E-court.
Co-Authors A Rafli Attallah Alex Safri Laia Arwin Arwin Arwin Arwin Defriza, Rita Elismayanti Rambe Fefri Butarbutar Rahmi Wahyuni Rahmi Wahyuni Rahmi Wahyuni Rita Defriza Rita, Rita Defriza Sara Octavia Br Sinaga Siska Widya Br Lumban Gaol Susanti Hasibuan Tommy Chandra Vebri Sugiharto Widodo Ramadhana Widodo Ramadhana Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulfahmi