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PARADOX AND TRANSFORMATION Nancy C. Maryboy; David H. Begay; Lee Nichol
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Unmas Press

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Abstract

The English term “paradox” is suggestive of a particular Indigenous value of perceiving and understanding in terms of balancing opposites. Paradox thinking points to a series of concepts central to traditional Navajo epistemology and ontology: complementarity, dynamic movement, cyclical balance, and transformation. This matrix of traditional wisdom is positioned in relation to western empiricism – especially the latter’s expression as problem-solving and critical thinking methodologies. It is suggested that one aspect of transformation involves re-visioning the relationship between these two cognitive styles.