Vivi Ariyanti
Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

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Implementasi Asas Legalitas dan Retroaktif tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Vivi Ariyanti
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2355.975 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v9i1.519

Abstract

Penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan korupsi harus dilakukan secara tegas, komprehensif, berkesinambungan, dan dengan terobosan-terobosan hukum (dengan cara-cara luar biasa), mengingat korupsi yang terjadi selama ini yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan meluas telah menyebabkan negara sangat dirugikan baik dari segi keuangan maupun perekonomian dan di samping itu juga telah melanggar hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat luas. Pemberntasan tindak pidana korupsi sebagai extra ordinary crime harus dilakukan secara luar biasa (extra ordinary). Dengan demikian implementasi asas retroaktif kiranya dapat dirasionalisasikan, walaupun bertentangan dengan asas legalitas. Dalam hukum pidana Islam penerapan asas retroaktif masih bisa dimungkinkan, walaupun dengan batasan yang sangat ketat, seperti harus menguntungkan korban dan untuk kepentingan umum (kemaslahatan umum), karena hal ini menyangkut hak asasi manusia agar tidak terjadi abuse of power.
Konsep Perlindungan Korban dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Nasional dan Sistem Hukum Pidana Islam Vivi Ariyanti
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.831 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v0i1.2224

Abstract

The current position of victims in the criminal justice system has not been placed fairly, because victims in the judiciary are only represented by public prosecutors who base their charges on statutory rules and facts obtained from witnesses. This paper reviews and compares the Indonesian national criminal justice system and Islamic criminal law system in terms of protecting the rights of victims of criminal acts during and after undergoing the trial process. The study of victims in the Western criminal law system adopted by Indonesia has been so extensive and profound, that it raises its own science called victimology, which is parallel to the science of criminology. Meanwhile Islamic criminal law (al-Fiqh al-Jinayah) still refers to fiqh books written by medieval jurists, so that the study of Islamic criminal law is stagnant and without significant progress. However, both national criminal law and Islamic criminal law, in principle, emphasize that the protection of victims must be balanced between the interests of the victims themselves, the perpetrators of crime, society, the state, and the public interest.