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All Journal Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Abdulahanaa Abdulahanaa
STAIN Watampone
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penerapan Asas Pembuktian Terbalik terhadap Kasus Pidana Korupsi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Abdulahanaa Abdulahanaa
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2688.512 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v7i2.570

Abstract

Penerapan asas praduga tak bersalah tidak efektif untuk mengatasi tindak pidana korupsi. Karena itu perlu diterapkan asas pembuktian terbalik yang merupakan konsekuensi dari asas keadilan dan pertanggungjawaban atas amanah. Asas pembuktian terbalik efektif untuk melindungi keuangan negara dari penyalahgunaan oleh penyelenggara negara. Tujuannya adalah agar mekanisme pemerintahan dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya tanpa unsur penipuan dan KKN, sehingga hak-hak rakyat dapat terpenuhi sebagaimana mestinya. Berdasarkan hukum Islam, wajib hukumnya menerapkan asas pembuktian terbalik terhadap pegawai/pejabat setelah ditemukan bukti-bukti permulaan yang akurat tentang indikasi adanya tindak pidana korupsi. Hal ini merupakan konsekuensi hukum yang melekat pada kewajiban memenuhi sumpah dan janji jabatan (amanah). Penerapan asas pembuktian terbalik atas pejabat yang korupsi tidak bertentangan atau melanggar asas praduga tak bersalah, sebab asas pembuktian terbalik merupakan pengecualian (takhsis) dari ketentuan umum asas praduga tak bersalah (lex specialis derogate generali).
Makelar Kasus dalam Kajian Filosofis Normatif Hukum Islam Abdulahanaa Abdulahanaa
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4203.953 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v10i2.934

Abstract

Case broker essentially reflects intervention of an administrative process of law enforcement. Thus, based the facts, case broker is already identified as an employment with proscribed income. The problem is on the one hand case broker is already connoted as a illegitimate job, on the other hand the existence of case brokers become "necessities" that cannot be circumvented. Therefore, it is necessary to study the normative philosophical foundation of case broker in Islamic law. The legal basis of case broker can be referred to Usul al-Fiqh by using the method ofmaşlahah almursalah, then it is adopted operationally by using ijarah method of 'aqd (agreement). In particular, there is no specific rule(proposition) found in the Qur'an and Prophetic traditions regarding case brokers.But, in general, the argumentsderived from the principles of Islamic economic law (muamalah), especially with regard to ijarah, deductively can be used as legal basis of case broker. The essence of case broker in normative philosophical perspective is a job that can be justified with regard to the concept and rules of seeking livelihood through ijarah contract (worker hiring). Therefore, a case broker is permissible (halal) receiving fees for services (ujrah) from his client agreed by both parties as long as all adhere to the rules that apply in ijarah law.
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