Toifur Toifur
IAIN Purwokerto

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Teacher's Pedagogical Moves That Support Religion Children with Special Needs in Inclusion Classes Toifur Toifur
Ijtimā iyya Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Postgraduate, State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.734 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v6i1.4495

Abstract

Religion is part of human rights. The books of ushul fiqh describe five basic principles in religion that must always be guarded, including maintaining religion. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system provides full guarantee for children with special needs to get quality education services. The purpose of this study was to describe teacher learning actions that support the religious development of students with special needs in the inclusive class. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data sources in this study were the principal, teachers, and the person in charge of the inclusive class. Data collection was carried out in the inclusion class. In general, this data collection is carried out in two stages, namely simultaneous observation and interviews, as well as sudden observation and interviews. Simultaneous observation and interviews were carried out in order to collect data until it really met the completeness of the description and which was the focus of the research, while sudden observation and interviews were carried out in order to complete the missing data and in the framework of triangulation. Furthermore, recording and documentation were also carried out to complement the research data. Data analysis activities in this study were carried out inductively. Inductive data analysis was performed to find inferences / final conclusions on the data collected little by little from the research location. In analyzing the research data, the researcher used a data analysis framework adapted from the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman (1992), which consists of four stages, namely: (1) data collection stage, (2) data reduction, (3) ) data presentation, and (4) data verification and drawing final conclusions. The results showed that teacher learning actions that support the diversity of students with special needs at SD Al Iesyad 02 Cilacap are translated through the integration of religious development through thematic learning and Islamic Education subjects supported by an inclusive team incorporated in the Butterfly Learning Center. To support this program, the community academics creates situations that support the achievement of instructional learning objectives and the impact that accompanies them. Creation of bi'ah islamiyah (Islamic environment) in schools. A comfortable and attractive classroom arrangement, installation of evocative and religious posters.
PENINGKATAN PENALARAN MORAL ANAK MELALUI METODE HUMAN MODELING BAGI SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH Toifur Toifur
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 12 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.284 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan eksperimentasi lapangan. Eksperimentasi lapangan dilakukan dengan memberikan perlakuan tertentu terhadap kelompok subyek dengan harapan akan munculnya suatu fenomena atau gejala yang hendak dikaji (Azwar, 2003), dan peneliti mengontrol atau memanipulasi satu atau lebih variabel independen dan menguji pengaruh dari manipulasi yang ada pada variabel tergantung (Lodico, dkk., 2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh human modeling sebagai metode untuk meningkatkan penalaran moral dalam bagi siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah. Penggunaan metode human modeling dalam pembelajaran berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan penalaran moral anak. Kondisi dibuktikan dengan semakin membaiknya skor perolehan penalaran moral siswa pada pre-test dan pos-test. Abstract: This research was conducted with field experimentation approach. Field experimentation was carried out by giving certain treatment to the subject group in the hope of a phenomenon or symptom to be studied (Azwar, 2003), and the researchers controlled or manipulated one or more independent variables and tested the effects of manipulations on dependent variables (Lodico, et al., 2010). This study aims to explain the influence of human modeling as a method to improve moral reasoning for madrasah ibtidaiyah students. The use of human modeling methods in learning has a positive effect on increasing children's moral reasoning. Conditions are evidenced by the increasingly improved scores of students' moral reasoning on pre-test and post-test.