Siti Maghfiroh
UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

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Assessing Agency Theory and Solutions on the Financing of Revenue Sharing Systems in Islamic Banking Nur Anisa Setyaningrum; M. Nur Kholis Setiawan; Siti Maghfiroh; Saiful Ansori
Ijtimā'`iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.326 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v7i1.6387

Abstract

The dynamics of business development in Indonesia from time to time are increasingly complex. When in the past businesses were run by individuals or several parties and with a simple structure, but today has developed far in complex business entities, structured management and larger capital. One of the basic assumptions in accounting, the economic entity, states that a company is an independent economic entity that requires separation between the owner (owner) and the party running the business (management). Or common with the mention of agents and principals. The method used in this research is library research with qualitative descriptive analysis, information is taken from a number of references. The conclusion in this study is that the theory of agency ideally presents as a bridge of communication between agents and principals, but in practice problems and conflicts often arise. What happens, on one side the agent knows more about business information than the principal, for that if it does not have an honest sense of customer / agent can act moral hazard. Solutions in the agency's problems can be minimized by monitoring, bonding, and screening measures.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Ibnu Miskawaih Miftaakhul Amri; Siti Maghfiroh; Umdah Aulia Rohmah; Cahya Ningrum Ramadhani; Een Setiana; Muhammad Fairuz Abyan Rohimin
el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v12i2.11739

Abstract

This study aims to explore the Islamic economic thought articulated by Ibnu Miskawaih, a prominent Muslim philosopher of the 10th century. The urgency of this research lies in the need to understand the foundations of Islamic economics rooted in ethical and moral values. The research method employed is qualitative with a historical approach and content analysis. The theory used in the analysis is the virtue ethics theory espoused by Ibnu Miskawaih, emphasizing the importance of justice, balance, and happiness in economic life. The findings indicate that Ibnu Miskawaih's economic thought emphasizes fair wealth distribution, the avoidance of usury practices, and the role of the state in regulating the economy for the common good. The analysis and discussion compare these thoughts with conventional economic theories, finding alignment in basic principles but differences in practical applications. The conclusion of this research is that Ibnu Miskawaih's economic thought offers an ethical and sustainable alternative to modern economic systems, which often neglect moral aspects. This thought is relevant for further study in the context of contemporary Islamic economic development. Keywords: ibn miskawaih; islamic economics thought; virtue ethics; wealth distribution; suistainable economy.