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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Agama Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak
Khariri Khariri
STAIN Purwokerto
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: REINTERPRETASI FIQIH WANITA Khariri Khariri
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 4 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2482.781 KB)

Abstract

Primary mission of Islam teaching are realizing prosperity to human being and liberating them fromall form of anarchy and injustice. Therefore, we need to reevaluate and questioning interpretation to Islamicteaching that inappropriate with justice and human rights values, example marginalizing women and genderinequality. Failure to interpreting al-Qur’an and Hadis will result discriminative woman fikih. It’s because patriarchyand misogynist understanding because authoritarianism phenomena, reader arbitrary reading to religious texts,mainly by puritans. There’s several thing to do to appropriating religious interpretation with humanity: first,interaction between writer, texts, and reader; second, consideration to normative and historic aspect, withhermeneutic nuance; third, contextual, comprehensive, and historic reading, also interpretation with holistic andinductive method
Sistem Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif (Kajian tentang Metode Istinbāṭ Hukum Perspektif Usul Fikih) Khariri Khariri
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.839 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v15i1.2014.pp74-100

Abstract

Abstract: The results of this study is the first, the productive utilization of zakatsystem viewed from the aspect istinbat legal proposal in the perspective ofjurisprudence is the istislahi method. Second, the views of scholars associatedproductive utilization of zakat divided into two, namely there who agree and somedo not. Third, according to the authors, the scholars do istinbat law on zakat productiveby analyzing three methods, namely bayani, ta'lili, and istislahi. Through the methodof Bayani, the scholars explore a comprehensive explanation of the text passagesto find out how the pronunciation nas show productive law intended. Meanwhile, withthe method ta'lîlî the scholars seek to legal discovery for the case that there is nolegal text. Here the text of the existing legal scope expanded so it can include charityproductive. With the method istislahi, the scholars tried to generate productive zakatlegal conclusions relevant to the objectives of Islamic law.Keywords: System, Reform, Zakat, and Productive. Abstrak: Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, sistem pendayagunaan zakatproduktif dilihat dari aspek istinbat hukumnya dalam perspektif usul fikih adalahdengan metode istislahi. Kedua, pandangan ulama terkait pendayagunaan zakatsecara produktif terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu ada yang setuju dan ada yang tidaksetuju. Ketiga, menurut penulis, para ulama melakukan istinbat hukum terhadapzakat produktif dengan menganalisis tiga metode, yaitu bayani, ta’lili, dan istislahi.Melalui metode bayânî, para ulama mengeksplorasi suatu penjelasan secarakomprehensif terhadap teks nas untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara lafal nasmenunjukkan kepada hukum produktif yang dimaksudkannya. Sementara itu,dengan metode ta’lîlî para ilama berupaya melakukan penemuan hukum untukkasus yang tidak ada teks hukumnya. Di sini teks hukum yang ada diperluascakupannya sehingga bisa mencakup zakat produktif yang tidak terdapat tekshukumnya. Dengan metode istislahi, para ulama berusaha mengeluarkankesimpulan hukum zakat produktif yang sesuai dengan tujuan hukum Islam.Kata Kunci: Sistem, Pendayagunaan, Zakat, dan Produktif.
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