Martin Panggabean
Faculty of Economics and Business, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Key Determinants of Indonesia’s Banks Financial Performance Martin Panggabean; Stefan Batara Panggabean
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.375 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/jak.21.2.58-67

Abstract

Depositors, investors, as well as public in general need easily accessible indicators that are important to differentiate various banks. This research addresses simultaneously two important issues: analyzing and identifying which key publicly available financial indicators of banks are important, as well as approximating the weight of the aforementioned indicators when banks’ comparisons are to be made. Utilizing the recent 2017 database from 90 conventional banks, this study analyzes 17 banking ratios using the method of principal component analysis. The calculations show that five components explain around 75 percent of total variation in the data. Those five components represent indicators on profitability, quality of capital, quality of loans, fee-based activities, and liquid assets in the balance sheets. Further, by combining five principal components, the result shows that even small banks can achieve good financial performances.