Muhammad Ihsan Jambak
Faculty of Computer Science Sriwijaya University

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The Context Of Knowledge In Organizations From Resource Based Theory To Knowledge Based Theory: A Conceptual Review Muhammad Ihsan Jambak
Jurnal Sistem Informasi Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.66 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jsi.v7i1.1978

Abstract

Abstract Nowadays, organizations in order to increase their competitive advantages, they put more focus on managing the intangible assets rather than the tangible assets including the intellectual capital. Since the value of intellectual capital is resided in the talented human capital, therefore the talent management is commonly used for human resource management. The root of talent management is came from the Resource Based Theory (RBT) that treats the human capital as static assets that only need to be attracted, developed, updated, deployed and retained. In contrast, this paper appreciates the talent as an individual tacit knowledge that more than the said above, it can be created, captured and transferred, which is aligned with the Knowledge Based Theory (KBT). Keywords: Human Resource Management, Human Capital, Knowledge Capital, Talent Management, Knowledge Management   Abstrak Dewasa ini, dalam rangka meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi-organisasi bisnis lebih menempatkan perhatian mereka pada pengelolaan aset tidak berwujud daripada aset berwujud, termasuk di dalamnya modal intelektual. Karena nilai modal intelektual terletak pada modal manusia bertalenta, maka talent management digunakan dalam manajemen sumberdaya manusia.  Talent management berakar pada Resource Based Theory (RBT) yang memperlakukan sumberdaya manusia sebagai aset statis yang hanya perlu untuk ditarik, dikembangkan, diperbarui, digunakan, dan dipertahankan.  Sebaliknya, tulisan ini mengapresiasi talenta sebagai pengetahuan tacit individu lebih daripada sebagaimana disebut diatas, bahwa pengetahuan tacit individu dapat diciptakan, dapat ditangkap dari tempat lain, dan dapat ditransfer ke tempat lain, yang mana hal ini selaras dengan Knowledge Based Theory (KBT) Kata kunci: Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia, Modal Manusia, Modal Pengetahuan, Manajemen Talenta, Manajemen Pengetahuan
PENDEFINISIAN KEBUTUHAN FUNGSIONAL SISTEM UNTUK RANCANG BANGUN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PT. TELKOMSEL REGIONAL SUMBAGSEL Hairun Nissa; Muhammad Ihsan Jambak
Jurnal Sistem Informasi Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.861 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jsi.v8i1.2375

Abstract

Abstract Cellular Telecommunications Operator companies are now increasingly compete in creating new innovations for improving competitive advantage. Competition is changing the paradigm of the resource base of competitiveness into a knowledge base of competitiveness. Companies are increasingly aware of the importance of knowledge as a means to win the competition. The organizational knowledge comes from the knowledge possessed by the employees, therefore the company needs to foster a culture of knowledge sharing. This situation has created the need for PT. Telkomsel Regional Sumbagsel to manage its knowledge assets. This effort can be achieved using Knowledge Management strategy. This study aims to find the features needed to build Knowledge Management Systems in order to foster a culture of knowledge sharing in the company. Researchers test the features required to grow the user behavior of knowledge sharing based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. It is predicted with high accuracy of attitude toward knowledge sharing behavior, subjective norms, and behavior control. Development of this system using the Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking (FAST). This system is tested and able to facilitate knowledge sharing among employees in order to improve learning skills and learning capability. Keywords: Knowledge Management , Knowledge Management System, Knowledge Sharing, Theory of Planned Behavior   Abstrak Perusahaan Operator Telekomunikasi Seluler sekarang ini semakin bersaing dalam menciptakan inovasi baru demi meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Persaingan ini mengubah paradigma dari resource base competitiveness menjadi knowledge base competitiveness. Perusahaan semakin menyadari pentingnya pengetahuan sebagai sarana untuk memenangkan persaingan. Pengetahuan organisasi berasal dari pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh karyawan untuk itu perusahaan perlu menumbuhkan budaya knowledge sharing. Kondisi ini telah menciptakan kebutuhan bagi PT. Telkomsel Regional Sumbagsel untuk mengelola aset pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Upaya ini dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan strategi Knowledge Management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan fitur-fitur yang diperlukan dalam membangun Knowledge Management Systems sehingga dapat menumbuhkan budaya knowledge sharing pada perusahaan. Peneliti menguji fitur-fitur yang diperlukan user untuk menumbuhkan perilaku knowledge sharing berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior. Hal ini diprediksi dengan akurasi yang tinggi dari sikap terhadap perilaku knowledge sharing, norma subyektif, dan kontrol perilaku. Pembangunan sistem ini menggunakan metode Framework for the Application of System Thinking (FAST). Sistem ini telah diujikan dan mampu memfasilitasi kegiatan knowledge sharing antar pegawai sehingga dapat meningkatkan learning skill dan learning capability. Kata kunci: Knowledge Management , Knowledge Management System, Knowledge Sharing, Theory of Planned Behavior