Rosma Karinna Haq
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Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Serangan Asma pada Penderita Asma Bronkial di BP4 Semarang Rosma Karinna Haq
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 1 No. 1, Juli 2010
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

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Abstract

ABSTRAKKecemasan merupakan bagian dari kehidupan dan merupakan gejala yang normal. Bagi orang yang penyesuaiannya baik, kecemasan dapat cepat diatasi. Apabila penyesuaian yang dilakukan tidak tepat, akan menimbulkan dampak terhadap kesehatan jasmani dan psikis. Asma adalah gangguan pada sistem pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan kesulitan bernapas. Serangan asma umumnya timbul karena pajanan faktor pencetus. Pada beberapa individu, kecemasan dapat menjadi pencetus serangan asma. Tujuan penelitian ini adaiah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan serangan asma pada penderita asma bronkial di BP4 Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Subyek penelitian adalah penderita asma bronkial di BP4 Semarang dengan sampel 52 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan C/w' Square untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan serangan asma pada penderita asma bronkial di BP4 Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 30,8% responden tidak mengalami— kecemasan; ,44,2% responden mengalami kecemasan ringan; 19,2% responden mengalami kecemasan sedang; 3,8% responden mengalami kecemasan berat dan 1,9% responden mengalami kecemasan sangat berat. Sedangkan 17,3% responden mengalami serangan asma ringan; 53,8% responden mengalami serangan asma sedang dan 28,8% responden mengalami serangan asma berat. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan serangan asma pada penderita asma bronkial di BP4 Semarang. Penderita asrria dianjurkan dapat meminimalkan timbulnya kecemasan yang menjadi pencetus terjadinya serangan asma.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Serangan Asma, Penderita Asma.ABSTRACTAnxiety is a part of life and normal symptom. For people with good adaptation, anxiety can be handled immediately. If the implemented adaptation inappropriate, it will affect physical and mental health. Asthma is a respiratory system impairment which can cause hard breath. Asthma attack usually occur because there is contact with precipitation factors. For many people, anxiety can precipitate asthma attack. The purpose of this research was to know corrrelation between anxiety level and asthma attack among asthma bronchiale clients at BP4 Semarang. The research used correlational study design with cross-sectional approach and used questionnaire as an instrument. Research subject was asthma bronchiale clients in BP4 Semarang with 52 respondents as sample. Statistic test used Chi Square to know correlation between anxiety level and asthma attack among asthma bronchiale clients at BP4 Semarang. Research result showed that 30,8% respondents with no anxiety; 44,2% respondents with low anxiety; 19,2% respondents with medium anxiety; 3,8% respondents with high anxiety and 1,9% respondents with severe anxiety. While 17,3% respondents with low asthma attack; 53,8% respondents with medium asthma attack and 28,8% respondents with severe asthma attack. Statistic analysis result showed there was significant corrrelation between anxiety level and asthma attack among asthma bronchiale clients at BP4 Semarang. Asthma clients must suggested to minimalize anxiety which can---------precipitate asthma attack.Key word: Anxiety, Asthma Attack, Asthma Clients.
Penerapan Relaksasi Benson Untuk Menurunkan Fatigue Pada Pasien Coronary Artery Disease RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Dian Okviana Putri; Hermawati Hermawati; Rosma Karinna Haq
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i4.2396

Abstract

Background; Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) contributes 31% of deaths, mostly in the form of coronary heart disease (CHD) and cerebrovascular accidents. One of the main symptoms in CAD patients is fatigue during the recovery period after a heart attack and during cardiac rehabilitation. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce fatigue is Benson's relaxation therapy. Benson relaxation is a breathing relaxation technique that is combined with involving the patient's belief factor, namely through soothing words according to the adherents. Objective: To find out the results of the implementation regarding the administration of Benson relaxation therapy to reduce fatigue levels in CAD patients. Methods: Using a case study design, respondents to 2 patients treated at RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Measuring tool for fatigue using the Maastricht Questionnaire (MQ). The level of fatigue before the benson therapy was carried out, the two respondents were different. Respondent 2 has a higher level of fatigue, namely 27 (moderate) compared to respondent 1 16 (mild). Results ; There was a change in the level of fatigue between before and after being given benson relaxation in 2 respondents with CAD who were treated at the Aster 5 Ward of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta.