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All Journal Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology
Dey Ravena
Universitas Islam Bandung
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Hambatan Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Pidana Mati pada Pelaku Tindak Pidana Peredaran Narkotika di Dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Dihubungkan dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 107/PUU-XIII/2015 Kania Khairunisa; Dey Ravena
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Volume 1, No. 1, Juli 2021, Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum (JRIH)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.293 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/jrih.v1i1.59

Abstract

Abstract. Narcotics crime is one of the crimes categorized as extraordinary crimes or also called extraordinary crimes. Even though there are special rules on narcotics crimes, they also cannot hold back the circulation of narcotics crimes up to the correctional institutions which can even be carried out by death row inmates who have not yet been executed. This study aims to determine and understand the implementation of law enforcement in Indonesia for prisoners who commit narcotics crime in prison and to analyze what are the factors that hinder the execution of capital punishment in the case of narcotics distribution in prison by convicted prisoners who have been convicted capital punishment is connected with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 107 / PUU-XIII / 2015. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The research specifications used are descriptive analysis. Sources and types of legal materials used are primary legal materials supported by secondary legal materials. The data in this study were obtained through literature study. The data obtained were then analyzed by qualitative analysis methods to obtain conclusions from the problems studied. Based on the results of this research and discussion, it can be concluded that first, the perpetrators of narcotics trafficking offenses carried out in prison can be given prison sanctions and administrative sanctions. Second, the factors that cause obstacles in the implementation of capital punishment include the factors of legislation (legal substance), law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities factors, and community factors. Abstrak. Tindak pidana narkotika merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang di kategorikan ke dalam kejahatan luar biasa atau disebut juga extraordinary crime. Meskipun telah aturan khusus terhadap tindak pidana narkotika tetapi juga tidak dapat menahan peredaran tindak pidana narkotika hingga di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan yang bahkan masih bisa dilakukan oleh terpidana hukuman mati yang belum dieksekusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami pelaksanaan penegakkan hukum di Indonesia terhadap narapidana yang melakukan tindak pidana peredaran narkotika di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan serta menganalisis apa sajakah faktor yang menghambat terlaksananya eksekusi hukuman atas pidana mati dalam hal peredaran narkotika di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan oleh narapidana yang telah divonis hukuman mati dihubungkan dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 107/PUU-XIII/2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analisis. Sumber dan jenis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer yang didukung bahan hukum sekunder. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif untuk memperoleh kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu pertama, pelaku tindak pidana peredaran narkotika yang dilakukan di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan dapat diberikan sanksi pidana penjara dan sanksi administrative. Kedua, faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab adanya hambatan dalam pelaksaan pidana mati di antaranya ialah faktor perundang - undangan (subtansi hukum), faktor penegakan hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, serta faktor masyarakat.
An Alternative Approach To Narcotics Trafficking Eradication In Indonesia: Institutional Perspectives From The National Narcotics Agency Irzan Haryono; Dey Ravena; Dini Dewi Herniati; Nandang Sambas; Efik Yusdiansyah; Chepy Firman Ali Zakaria
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 2 2026
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v5i2.1118

Abstract

The Prevention and Eradication of Narcotics Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (P4GN) represents Indonesia’s principal national policy response to the escalating narcotics threat. This study evaluates the effectiveness of P4GN implementation by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and proposes an alternative model to strengthen its policy framework. Recognizing narcotics abuse as not merely a legal violation but also a complex social and public health issue, the research underscores the need to integrate legal, institutional, and socio-cultural dimensions in both policy design and execution. This study adopts a normative legal approach, supported by qualitative analysis of key regulatory instruments, including Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, Presidential Instructions, the National Action Plan for P4GN (RAN P4GN), and internal BNN regulations. The analysis focuses on policy coherence, orientation, and implementation gaps within the existing framework. The findings reveal that, despite a relatively comprehensive legal and institutional foundation, P4GN implementation remains predominantly repressive. Current strategies prioritize law enforcement while insufficiently addressing prevention, rehabilitation, and community empowerment. Moreover, the absence of clear differentiation between drug users and traffickers undermines policy effectiveness and raises human rights concerns, ultimately limiting the sustainability of narcotics control efforts. To address these shortcomings, this study proposes an alternative policy model that reconfigures P4GN through a more balanced and integrated approach. The model emphasizes legal reform, institutional strengthening, and transformation of legal culture, while prioritizing preventive measures, rehabilitation, and community engagement alongside targeted enforcement against drug syndicates. It also advocates the use of data-driven strategies and information technology to enhance coordination. Within this framework, BNN is repositioned as a central cross-sectoral coordinator, promoting synergy among stakeholders. Grounded in public health and restorative justice perspectives, the model offers a more adaptive, effective, and humane approach to narcotics control in Indonesia.
Combating Sexual Violence and Strengthening Child Protection: An Analysis of Policy Implementation in Indonesia Hendry; Dey Ravena; Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 2 2026
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v5i2.1152

Abstract

Legal protection for victims of sexual violence constitutes a fundamental aspect of the rule of law and the realization of human rights. Beyond imposing sanctions on perpetrators, the state bears responsibility for ensuring justice, recovery, and the restoration of victims’ dignity, particularly for children who are highly vulnerable to physical and psychological harm. This study aims to analyze the implementation of policies addressing sexual violence in Indonesia, with a focus on their effectiveness in providing legal protection for child victims, and to develop a conceptual model for strengthening such protection. This research employs a normative juridical method, drawing on statutory regulations, judicial decisions, legal doctrines, and relevant theoretical frameworks. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the study systematically examines the coherence between legal norms and their practical enforcement. The findings indicate that, despite significant normative progress in Indonesia’s legal framework on sexual violence, the implementation of these policies remains suboptimal. Persistent structural and functional gaps between legal formulation and law enforcement practices hinder the realization of effective protection for child victims. From the perspective of criminal law policy, this underscores the discrepancy between “law in the books” and “law in action.” To address these challenges, the study proposes an integrated policy implementation model consisting of three interrelated components: (1) a national regulatory framework as the normative foundation for guaranteeing children’s rights; (2) internal organizational policies focused on child safeguarding mechanisms; and (3) a community-based protection approach that positions local communities as key actors in prevention and response. This model offers a comprehensive strategy for enhancing the effectiveness of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Indonesia and provides broader insights for similar jurisdiction.
Co-Authors Chepy Firman Ali Zakaria Dini Dewi Herniati Efik Yusdiansyah Hendry Irzan Haryono Kania Khairunisa Nandang Sambas Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi