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Quality Improvement of Mangosteen for Export Through Drip Irrigation System and Yellow Fluorescent Sticky Trap Installation Affandi, Affandi; Octriana, Liza; Fatria, Dewi; Purnama, Titin
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) dubbed as “finest fruit of the world”, has potential for both domestic market and export. However, this potential is threatened by low fruit quality caused by production of yellow latex and fruit scarring. The research objective was to obtain technology to reduce yellow latex and control Scirtothrips dorsalis, a pest that causes scarring on mangosteen. A randomized block design with four treatments and 14 replications was used in this research. Significant differences among the treatments were calculated using the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that treatment of drip irrigation system in combination with removing weeds under the canopy (A) or removing weeds followed by minimum tillage under the canopy (B) or removing weeds then covering with rice hay mulch under the canopy (C), where N, P, K, Ca, Mg fertilizer and yellow fluorescent sticky trap were applied could reduce scarring intensity and percentage of yellow latex on the fruit peel. However, the treatments did not significantly impact fruit diameter or percentage of yellow latex inside the fruit. Nevertheless, treatment C improved mangosteen quality by as much as 67.79% fulfilling export standard requirements.Keywords: Mangosteen, quality improvement, drip irrigation, yellow fluorescent sticky trap
KARAKTERISASI KUALITAS BUAH EMPAT GENOTIP PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) KOLEKSI BALAI PENELITIAN TANAMAN BUAH TROPIKA Dewi Fatria; Noflindawati Noflindawati
Jurnal Floratek Vol 9, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

The research was conducted at Post Harvest Laboratory of Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute (ITFRI) from March to May 2010. The design used was a randomized complete block design with 4 replicates. Papaya genotypes tested were  BT-01, BT-02, BT-03, and BT-04. The results showed that papaya genotypes of  BT-01, BT-02, BT-03, and BT-04 were not significantly different each other on physical fruit characters i.e. fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, and stem length.  However, the thinnest fruit flesh was found at BT-3 genotype and the thicknest flesh was at BT-2 genotype. The lowest fruit cavity was found at genotype BT-1 and the highest was at the BT-2.  The lowest hardness of fruit skin and flesh  was found at genotype BT-4 and the highest hardness of skin was at BT-3,  while the highest hardness of flesh was at BT-1 and BT-2.  Chemical quality of total dissolved solid, vitamin C, acid content, and water content was not significantly different among the four genotypes BT-1, BT-2, BT-3, and BT 4.  
KERAGAMAN VIABILITAS BENIH 20 GENOTIPE PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) Noflindawati Noflindawati; Tri Budiyanti; Dewi Fatria
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v7i2.3356

Abstract

Germination  problems in the commerce in general are the seeds will experience a period save on condition of sub optium.The seeds that have high viability and vigor which is expected to be passed on to seed derivatives that are genetically seed quality can be maintained. The study aims to determine the diversity of physiological seed quality of 20 genotypes of papaya collection Tropical Fruit Research Institute. Research conducted at the KP Sumani Balitbu Tropika 2015. Materials: 20 genotype papaya seeds. Research using a randomized block design with three replications treatment of 20 genotypes of papaya. Results of the study showed germination of 20 genotypes of papaya tested ranged from 33-93%, vigor index among 11-81%, the maximum growth potential of among 16-100%, and the plant fresh weight ranges from 0.5 - 15 g. Genetic diversity germination, the seeds of papaya is very high. Characters germination, vigor index and wet weights, the character is inherited as too high the heritability
Quality Improvement of Mangosteen for Export Through Drip Irrigation System and Yellow Fluorescent Sticky Trap Installation Affandi Affandi; Liza Octriana; Dewi Fatria; Titin Purnama
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v33i3.71

Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) dubbed as “finest fruit of the world”, has potential for both domestic market and export. However, this potential is threatened by low fruit quality caused by production of yellow latex and fruit scarring. The research objective was to obtain technology to reduce yellow latex and control Scirtothrips dorsalis, a pest that causes scarring on mangosteen. A randomized block design with four treatments and 14 replications was used in this research. Significant differences among the treatments were calculated using the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that treatment of drip irrigation system in combination with removing weeds under the canopy (A) or removing weeds followed by minimum tillage under the canopy (B) or removing weeds then covering with rice hay mulch under the canopy (C), where N, P, K, Ca, Mg fertilizer and yellow fluorescent sticky trap were applied could reduce scarring intensity and percentage of yellow latex on the fruit peel. However, the treatments did not significantly impact fruit diameter or percentage of yellow latex inside the fruit. Nevertheless, treatment C improved mangosteen quality by as much as 67.79% fulfilling export standard requirements.Keywords: Mangosteen, quality improvement, drip irrigation, yellow fluorescent sticky trap