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DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA Alamsyah, Agus; Nopianto, Nopianto
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.467 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v2i1.1372

Abstract

Behavior smoking is behavior burn one of the products of tobacco for sucked including resulting from plants nicotina tabacum , nicotina rustica and other species or sintetisnya who its smoke ascended containing nicotine and tar. Early survey showed that 50 percent of students men in state vocational schools 5 pekanbaru consisting of the class x and xi behave smoking. Research objectives know proportion and determinan ( factors ) related to behavior smoked on male students class x and xi in state vocational schools 5 pekanbaru 2016. Research methodology quantitative analytic observational with the design cross sectional. Population were 1221 from 211 male students class x and xi.Technique the sample collection stratified random sampling by test chi square.The research results show 57,8 percent of students men class x and xi behave smoking and 42,2 % not behaving smoking. Variable are associated with behavior smoking is knowledge, attitude, extracurricular activities and cigarette advertisement. Suggested to relevant agencies to increase frequency counseling health about danger of smoking, inserting understanding danger of smoking in activities UKS and PMR and maximize media promotion health about danger of smoking. Perilaku merokok merupakan perilaku membakar salah satu produk tembakau untuk dihisap termasuk yang dihasilkan dari tanaman nicotina tabacum, nicotina rustica dan spesies lainnya atau sintetisnya yang asapnya mengandung nikotin dan tar. Survei awal menunjukan bahwa 50% siswa laki-laki di SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari kelas X dan XI berperilaku merokok. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui proporsi dan determinan (faktor-faktor)  yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-laki kelas X dan XI di SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru tahun 2016. Metode penelitian kuantitatif analitik observational dengan desain  cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 1221 dengan sampel 211 siswa laki-laki kelas X dan XI. Teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57,8% siswa laki-laki kelas X dan XI berperilaku merokok dan 42,2% tidak berperilaku merokok. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok adalah pengetahuan, sikap, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan iklan rokok. Disarankan ke instansi terkait untuk meningkatkan frekuensi penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok, memasukan pemahaman bahaya rokok ke dalam kegiatan UKS dan PMR serta memaksimalkan media promosi kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok. 
An Overview of Mental Health for Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period : (A Literature Review): Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Bagi Mahasiswa Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan Nopianto Nopianto
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss1.1

Abstract

The COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic is an epidemic that occurs worldwide and causes a number of psychological and mental health reactions. The review to provide an overview and describe the mental health conditions of students during the Covid-19 pandemic as well as practical ways that can be used as references to manage student mental health for optimizing online learning. This research was conducted using the Literature Review method with a national literature search on Google Schoolar. Based on the results of a study of various journals on student mental health, it was found that pandemic conditions and changes in learning methods have the potential to disrupt students' mental health. In Conclusion is related to the emergence of stress that affects mental health, students need to manage personal mental health with internal and external support, such as increasing the spiritual side, doing healthy physical activities, forming positive thinking and feeling habits, and seeking support from the University and assistance professional.
DETERMINAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA PADA MAHASISWA Nopianto Nopianto; Lia Fentia; Nurul Utami
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i4.1838

Abstract

The BNPB annual report shows 3,058 natural disaster events throughout 2021. The most appropriate stage of disaster management to reduce disaster risk is in the pre-disaster stage. Preliminary study of 6 students at STIKes Tengku Maharatu, it was found that the level of student knowledge related to disaster was low. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design, conducted at STIKes Tengku Maharatu and carried out in July 2022. The population is 161 active students at STIKes Tengku Maharatu. The study used 115 samples taken using simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that the variables that were significantly related to disaster preparedness among students at STIKes Tengku Maharatu were knowledge (p=0.005), attitude (p=0.007). Meanwhile, the unrelated variable is the force (p=0.394). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the knowledge and attitude variables are related to disaster preparedness, the force variable is not related to disaster preparedness for students at STIKes Tengku Maharatu.Keywords: Attitude; Knowledge; Pre-Disaster
ANALISIS PENCAPAIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI PUSKESMAS Qamarya, Nurul; Zamli, Zamli; Hafsah, Hafsah; Nopianto, Nopianto; Rahmah, Lestari
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2257

Abstract

Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota is one of the Puskesmas with the lowest achievement of basic immunization in Kampar Regency in 2022. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the basic immunization program at the Bangkinang Kota Health Center in 2022. The study used an analytical qualitative method conducted at the Bangkinang City Health Center in July 2023.  The research informants consisted of main informants and supporting informants. The research instrument used interview guidelines and observation sheets. Data analysis was done by data triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of immunization activities at the Bangkinang City Health Center had been carried out. However, in its implementation there are several obstacles such as limited human resources due to the absence of a special team involving cross-programs within the puskesmas, while immunization officers are also involved in other puskesmas programs. So it is suggested that the Bangkinang Kota Health Center can maximize the role of cadres in supporting the implementation of immunization by conducting coordination meetings and providing rewards for cadres with good performance.Keywords: Immunization, Puskesmas, Human Resources, Budget
Comporative analysis of banana pseudostems and banana stems as adsorbents for reducing peroxide content and Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in used cooking oil Fitria, Eliza; Rulen, Betty Nia; Carles, Carles; Nopianto, Nopianto
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v14i1.951

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : the increasing production and consumption of palm oil in Indonesia have led to arise in used cooking oil (UCO), classified as hazardous waste due to its high content of free fatty acids (FFA) and peroxides, which are toxic and difficult to degrade. To address this, the use of natural adsorbents such as banana pseudostems and banana stems has gained attention due to their cellulose content, which can effectively absorb harmful compound like FFA and peroxides, improving UCO quality. Method : This experimental study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach to evaluate the effectiveness of banana pseudostem and banana stem powder, of different mesh size (60, 100, and 200 mesh), in reducing FFA and peroxide levels in UCO. Samples of UCO were obtained from a street food vendor, while the banana plant (Musca acuminata) were collected locally. After immersing the adsorbents in UCO for 72 hour, FFA and peroxide values were analyzed using titration methods. Statistically analysis was performed using a Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The results showed a significant reduction in FFA levels, with the mopst effective reduction observed with 200-mesh adsorbents, where the FFA content decreased from 0.67% to 0.16% for psedostem adsorbent and to 0.20% for stem adsorbents. Peroxide levels were also reduced, with the stem adsorbent reducing peroxide values from 49.60mg/L to 12.92 mg/L, while pseudostem adsorbent reduce it to 14.61 mg/L. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant reduction in FFA (p=0.03), but the reduction in peroxide values was not satistically significant. Conclusion : the particle size of banana pseudostem and banana stem significantly influences the effectiveness of reducing peroxide and FFA levels in UCO. Adsorbents with a particle size of 200 mesh were most effective, with banana pseudostems performing slightly better than banana stems. This study highlight the potential of banana plant material as inexpensive and environmentally friendly adsorbents for UCO management.
Determinan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Kelurahan Pesisir Kecamatan Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru Agnesia, Yoana; Nopianto, Nopianto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.20199

Abstract

Survey awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di Kelurahan Pesisir pada lima orang keluarga yang menunjukkan hasil bahwasannya rata- rata tidak mengetahui apa efek yang disebabkan dari perilaku BABS terhadap lingkungan sekitar serta peneliti tidak menemukan adanya fasilitas WC umum untuk BAB. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Kelurahan Pesisir Kecamatan Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah masyarakat dikelurahan pesisir kecamatan Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 2.103 KK dengan jumlah sampel 96 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p value 0,042), kepemilikan jamban (p value 0,019) sedangkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p value 0,078). Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Lima Puluh memberikan penyuluhan tentang pola hidup bersih dan sehat serta pemberian informasi mengenai jamban sehat serta melakukan upaya pengembangan program STBM dari Puskesmas Lima Puluh kepada masyarakat yang belum memiliki jamban dengan sistem pemicuan untuk meningkatkan kepemilikan jamban di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lima Puluh.
KORELASI DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN PERILAKU KONTROL GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Yoyoh, Imas; Jannah, Miftahul; Fuad, Hayatun; Nopianto, Nopianto
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3561

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a medical condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels in the body, caused by impaired insulin secretion, insulin function, or both. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family support and treatment adherence with blood sugar control behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The study was conducted at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital. The study was conducted in October 2024. The study population consisted of all diabetes mellitus patients at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital. The study sample consisted of 75 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed a relationship between family support (p value: 0.04) and treatment compliance (p value: 0.00) with blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. It is recommended that families and health workers maintain and continue to increase their support for type 2 DM patients so that they always comply with blood sugar control, such as reminding them to control their blood sugar levels, thereby preventing complications. Keywords: Diabetes, Family Support, Compliance.