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All Journal The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Zaki Baridwan
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF FRAUD HEXAGON Rifka Azzahra; Zaki Baridwan
Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v9i3.6327

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh dimensi fraud hexagon yaitu tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan, arogansi, dan kolusi terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan menggunakan Google Form kepada 277 mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya angkatan 2020-2022. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pengolahan data menggunakan alat bantu statistik yaitu SPSS versi 27 dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan, dan kolusi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa. Namun, penelitian ini tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa kesempatan dan arogansi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik. akademik. Kata Kunci : perilaku kecurangan akademik, fraud hexagon, tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan, arogansi, kolusi.
Formulation of Basic Assumptions Pesantren Entity Accounting Binti, Binti Shofiatul Jannah; Iwan Triyuwono; Zaki Baridwan; Bambang Hariadi
The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025): IJABS
Publisher : Accounting Department,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ijabs.2025.33.1.800

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose — The research objectives are, first, to criticize the use of entity theory, which is the basis for the development of accounting for Islamic organizations (pesantren). It suggests that absolute property rights are in the individual, so the form of accounting favours the interests of the owner of capital (capitalist). Second, to formulate basic assumptions of the pesantren entity accounting. Design/methodology/approach—This research uses a qualitative research approach. We conducted a literature study to criticize the entity theory. We then conducted semi-structured interviews with two clerics (ulama) who are administrators of pesantren. All interviews were recorded with a tape recorder and then transcribed. Furthermore, data analysis refers to Miles et al. (2018), namely data condensation, data display, drawing, and verifying conclusions. Findings—Pesantren's assets must be separated from those of the owner (kiai). Furthermore, Pesantren’s assets are managed by Nadzir, who takes into account profits for the maslahah. Thus, Allah SWT owns the Pesantren assets, while Nadzir is only the manager. The basic assumptions of the Pesantren entity go beyond materialism and secularism. Practical implications—The basic concept of pesantren entities differs from that of business entities. The pesantren entity admits to the afterlife, while the business entity only exists in this world. We hope that the results of this research can impact the entity assumptions in the conceptual framework. Originality/value — This research develops a new concept of pesantren entities that differ from business entities. The pesantren entity concept represents the characteristics of the pesantren environment, the oldest educational institution in Indonesia. Keywords — Entity Theory; Pesantren; Waqf Assets. Paper type — Conceptual paper
The Effect of Accountability, Public Trust, Reputation and Perceived Quality of Zakat Institution to Muzzaki’s Behavior Raudhah Trisna Wardhani; Zaki Baridwan
The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society
Publisher : Accounting Department,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ijabs.2023.31.3.698

Abstract

Purpose—This study aims to examine the effects of accountability, public trust, reputation, and the perceived quality of the institution on Muzzaki’s behavior. Design/methodology/approach — This study used an associative causality approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The population of this study were all muzzaki at the Zakat Management Organization in East Java, totaling 10,000 muzzaki. The sampling method used in this research was purposive sampling. The analysis technique used was a variance-based structural equation model (SEM) or component-based SEM, known as Partial Least Square (PLS). Findings—Institutional accountability had a positive effect on public trust, the institution's reputation, perceived quality, and Muzzaki’s behavior. Public trust had a positive effect on Muzzaki’s behavior, and the institution's reputation and perceived quality had a positive effect on Muzzaki's behavior. Practical implications — The results showed that the implementation of institutional accountability is an important factor in increasing public trust, institutional reputation, perceived quality, and muzzaki’s behavior, so the Amil Zakat Institution in East Java Province is expected to be able to implement accountability properly so that the level of public trust, institutional reputation and perceived quality will be increase, so does the behavior of muzzaki at the Amil Zakat Institution in East Java Province. Originality/value — This research replicates and modifies the concept of previous research where there was a gap between the similar variables studied, which obtained inconsistent results.
Co-Authors Bambang Hariadi Binti, Binti Shofiatul Jannah Iwan Triyuwono Raudhah Trisna Wardhani Rifka Azzahra