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Islamic Considerations In Recognizing And Pricing Intellectual Assets Sadeghzadeh, Akbar; Taghi Alavi, Seyyed Mohammad
The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Vol 13, No 1 (2005): The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society
Publisher : Accounting Department,

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Abstract

Intellectual property right (IPR), intellectual capital (IC), intellectual assets (IA) and the similar terminology are becoming more fashionable and gaining more importance and attraction as knowledge-based economy (KBE) takes over the traditional economy gradually. Although the field ages about one century‘, it still is not well-organized, hence is a very demanding discourse. The discipline is still immature and "there is still a great deal of room for experimentation" (IF AC 1998,18). Recognition and pricing of IA and IC are two important areas among the various sub—fields of the areas of IPR and KBE. Reporting in the intellectual capital and developing intellectual capital measures and reporting practices remain one of the key challenges for the accounting profession (IF AC 1998,18). As the latest and more complete divine religion and the formal guidance of God to His creatures Islam prescribes solutions to all human problems including to the serious problems we face inrecognizing and pricing IA and IC. The dynamic nature of Islamic jurisprudence is responsive to the problems which appear in congruence with social and technological changes. This research delves in the Islamic literature pertaining to "recognizing, and pricing intellectual assets". The aim is to investigate how Islam, based on the Islamic logic, legitimizes "intellectual rights" and how Islamic considerations are taken into account in recognizing and valuing IA and IC. The bases of Islamic reasoning in this case are: the Verse: "fulfill your promise“, the famous citation from the Holy Prophet Mohammad (P.B.U.H.):"people are predominant over their properties”3, “common law”“ and the "tradition of the wise"4, as the fifth proofé. The results, it is hoped, will enhance the completion of the discipline and eventually will boost development, particularly in Muslim countries. Key terms: Intellectual assets, Knowledge-based economy, Islam, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, Development.
Islamic Aspects Of Interest: Financing Strategy Sadeghzadeh, Akbar
The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Vol 12, No 2 (2004): The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society
Publisher : Accounting Department,

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Allah made trade lawful and forbade riba” (the Holy Quran 2:275). Islamic literature interprets “riba” to “interest”. Moslims perceive interest forbidden and avoid it. This affects adversely money and capital markets. fiscal and monetary policies. financing projects and eventually growth strategies and causes worse economic conditions of even rich Moslim countries. Many research projects, dealing with various aspects of rihu have been carried out aiming at finding a solution to the problem. Most of these pojects deal with deferral charges imposed on overdue loans, perceiving this charge as a penalty. hence legal; while some scholars declare it as unlawful and reject it. Interest, however, consists of three elements. These elements are: “time value of money premium (Itvp)". “risk premium (lrp)" and “inflation premium (lip)”. Therefore, the following equation establishes: l = Itvp + lrp + lip. The Itvp is the same for all classes of borrowers and is almost constant. lrp and lip, however, are functions of “the riskiness of the loan” and “the inflationary conditions of economy”, respectively. This article intended to analyse each element as well as their mixture from an Islamic point of view in order to clarify which element of interest best matches with the meaning of riba, what types of transactions fall within this domain (hence are forbidden); and what types fall Â