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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Hewani (JURRIH) Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Novi Rosanti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Export Competitiveness of Indonesian Cocoa Derivative Products in Main Destination Countries Alaini, Soraya; Novi Rosanti; Firdasari
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.341-360

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa derivative product exports, especially cocoa paste, cocoa butter, and cocoa powder, to the main destination countries: Malaysia, China, the Philippines, the United States, and India and to analyze the export trends of cocoa derivative products to make a forecast for the next 10 years. Data analysis includes the RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), ECI (Export Competitiveness Index) and ARIMA models. The results show that Indonesian cocoa paste has significant competitiveness in Malaysia, China, the Philippines, and the United States, but not in India because the RCA value is < 1. Indonesian cocoa butter and powder have a high competitive advantage in the main destination countries, indicated by the RCA value> 1. Indonesian cocoa paste, cocoa butter, and cocoa powder have been competitive since 2005 to 2022, indicated by the average ECI score > 1. In addition, the projection of Indonesia cocoa paste export prospects to major destination countries shows an increasing trend from 2023 to 2032, except for the Philippines which is expected to decline during that period, with an average of only 142.51 tons per year. The projection of the quantity of Indonesia cocoa butter exports to major destination countries shows an increasing pattern. The projection of the amount of Indonesia cocoa powder exports to Malaysia, China, the Philippines, and India is on an increasing trajectory; however, in the United States, it shows fluctuations with a downward trend with an average of 1,899,175 tons per year.
Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kompetitif Komoditas Peternakan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Rizky Augia; Teguh Endaryanto; Novi Rosanti
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU HEWANI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrih.v4i1.4605

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the structure and shifts in the economy of the livestock subsector in South Lampung Regency to identify base and prospective commodities, concentrated and distinctive commodities, fast-growing and highly competitive commodities, and those with the highest economic shifts, collectively referred to as leading commodities. The data used are secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Livestock and Animal Health of South Lampung Regency. The commodities analyzed include 12 types of livestock distributed across 17 sub-districts, with a total of 204 observation units. The analytical methods used include Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) to identify base and prospective commodities; Localization Index (LI) and Specialization Index (SI) to assess commodity concentration and distinctiveness; and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) to measure growth, competitiveness, and net shifts. Quadrant classification at each stage was performed using the Klassen Typology. The results indicate that 61 observation units of commodity-subdistricts are classified as base and prospective commodities, and 10 of these also meet the criteria for concentration, distinctiveness, rapid growth, and high competitiveness. The commodity with the highest net shift value is broiler chickens in Tanjung Sari Sub-district, making it a leading commodity in South Lampung’s livestock subsector.
Co-Authors Alaini, Soraya Firdasari Rizky Augia Teguh Endaryanto