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All Journal Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Sheroz Khan
International Islamic University Malaysia
Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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A novel optimization harmonic elimination technique for cascaded multilevel inverter Aboadla, Ezzidin Hassan; Khan, Sheroz; Habaebi, Mohamed H.; Gunawan, Teddy Surya; Hamida, Belal A.; Yaacob, Mashkuri Bin; Aboadla, Ali
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 2: June 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i2.1500

Abstract

The main goal of utilizing Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) techniques in Multilevel Inverters (MLI) is to produce a high-quality output voltage signal with a minimum Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). By calculating N switching angles, SHE technique can eliminate (N-1) low order odd harmonics of the output voltage waveform. To optimized and obtained these switching angles, N of nonlinear equations should be solved using a numerical method. Modulation index (m) and duty cycle play a big role in selective harmonic elimination technique to obtain a minimum harmonic distortion and desired fundamental component voltage. In this paper, a novel Optimization Harmonic Elimination Technique (OHET) based on SHE scheme is proposed to re-mitigate Total Harmonic Distortion. The performance of seven-level H-bridge cascade inverter is evaluated using PSIM and validated experimentally by developing a purposely built microcontroller-based printed circuit board.
Modeling and Development of Radio Frequency Planar Interdigital Electrode Sensors Farhan Affendi bin Yunos, Muhammad; Nurashikin Nordin, Anis; Khan, Sheroz
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i3.1513

Abstract

The interdigital sensor has been implemented in various field of applications such as microwave device, chemical sensor and biological sensor. This work describes the design and fabrication of an interdigital sensor (IDS) design that has the potential of estimating blood glucose levels using capacitive measurements. The IDS was first designed using theoretical equations and later was optimized by using CST Microwave Studio®. The electrode widths of the sensor were varied from 0.5mm to 0.7mm and the S11 reflection characteristics were simulated.  Upon completion of simulations, the sensor was fabricated using copper clad FR4 boards. The fabricated sensors were measured using a vector network analyzer (VNA) and produced resonance frequencies of 2.02, 2.11 and 2.14 GHz. The highest Q obtained was 11.72 from the 2.11 GHz sensor.
Design and Parametric Evaluation of UWB Antenna for Array Arrangement Ahmed Shaikh, Faraz; Khan, Sheroz; Zahirul Alam, AHM; Baillargeat, Dominique; Hadi Habaebi, Mohamed; Bin Yaacob, Mashkuri; Shah, Jawad; Shahid, Zeeshan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i3.1522

Abstract

This paper has introduced the concept of UWB antenna in array arrangements.The four elements of Balance Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna (BAVA) has been used for planar and h-plane array configuration in this research. Each single element of BAVA Antenna is printed on the glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material (FR4) along an overall thickness of 1.57mm and εr = 4.3 respectively. The optimized measurement of each particular element is 60.75mm x 66mm approximatel.Further the parametric evaluation of four BAVA elements in different planes has been observed in this paper. The placement of array elements has almost coverd entire UWB frequency range and appropriate reflection coefficient which is better than -10dB has been established in both combinations.According to simulation results, the array elements in planar arrangement presenting a suitable reflection and works well at 3.2GHz frequency while the arrangement in h-plane the array elements works well at 7GHz of frequency. In planar arrangement, the operating frequency of antenna elements is shifting as results of the distance among inter elements which increase in wavelength. In h-plane arrangement an antenna elements generate additional gain up to 10.2 dB with good radiation patterns as compared to the planar plane. The CSTMWS simulation software has been used for antenna structural design and parametric verification.
Frequency Dependency Analysis for Differential Capacitive Sensor Arfah Che Mustapha, Nurul; H.M. Zahirul Alam, A.; Khan, Sheroz; Wong Azman, Amelia
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i3.1524

Abstract

A differential capacitive sensing technique is discussed in this paper. The differential capacitive sensing circuit is making use of a single power supply. The design focus for this paper is on the excitation frequency dependency analysis to the circuit. Theory of the differential capacitive sensor under test is discussed and derivation is elaborated. Simulation results are shown and discussed. Next, results improvement has also been shown in this paper for comparison. Test was carried out using frequency from 40 kHz up to 400 kHz. Results have shown output voltage of Vout = 0.07927 Cx + 1.25205 and good linearity of R-squared value 0.99957 at 200 kHz. Potential application for this capacitive sensor is to be used for energy harvesting for its potential power supply.
Parasitic Consideration for Differential Capacitive Sensor Arfah Che Mustapha, Nurul; H.M. Zahirul Alam, A.; Khan, Sheroz; Wong Azman, Amelia
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i3.1526

Abstract

Parasitic integration for a single supply differential capacitive sensing technique is presented in this paper. In real capacitive sensor measurement, parasitic impedance in its measurement. This paper objective is to study the effect of capacitive and resistive parasitic to the capacitive sensor circuit. The differential capacitive sensor circuit derivation theory is elaborated first. Then, comparison is made using simulation. Test was carried out using frequency from 40 kHz up to 400 kHz. Result is presented and have shown good linearity of 0.99984 at 300 kHz, R-squared value. This capacitive sensor is expected to be used for energy harvesting application.
Design and implementation of pulse width modulation gate control signals for two-level three-phase inverters Aboadla, Ezzidin Hassan; Kadir, Kushsairy; Khan, Sheroz
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i2.4249

Abstract

The switching control circuit in a DC to AC inverter is the critical part that is applied to control the power transistors insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBTs) and metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFETs). This paper proposes a high-performance and low-cost pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal with a 120º phase shift circuit for a two-level three-phase inverter. Typically, a PWM signal with a 120º phase shift for three-phase inverters is generated with the help of analogue components with more complicated designs and power losses or by using a microcontroller with necessary programming or coding. The proposed solution is to design a 120° three-phase shift circuit based on D flip-flops and the 555-timer to generate the clock signal for the flip-flop input in addition to the dead-time control circuit. The proposed circuit is controlled by one square wave signal as an input signal to generate six output PWM control signals at 50 Hz to operate six MOSFETs in the three-phase inverter. Simulation results in power simulation software PSIM and PROTEUS simulation tools are used to verify the proposed circuit. Hardware implementation of the proposed circuit and three-phase inverter is carried out to validate the performance of the proposed design.
Co-Authors Aboadla, Ali Aboadla, Ezzidin Hassan Aboadla, Ezzidin Hassan Ahmed Shaikh, Faraz Arfah Che Mustapha, Nurul Baillargeat, Dominique Bin Yaacob, Mashkuri Farhan Affendi bin Yunos, Muhammad H.M. Zahirul Alam, A. Habaebi, Mohamed H. Hadi Habaebi, Mohamed Hamida, Belal A. Kadir, Kushsairy Nurashikin Nordin, Anis Shah, Jawad Shahid, Zeeshan Teddy Surya Gunawan Wong Azman, Amelia Yaacob, Mashkuri Bin Zahirul Alam, AHM