Mamat Zaenuddin
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FORMULASI GAYA BAHASA INGKARI DALAM ALQURAN Zaenuddin, Mamat; Hamdani, Wagino Hamid
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15, No 1 (2015): Volume 15, Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v15i1.799

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel penelitian ini merupakan ringkasan hasil penelitian kelompok yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan formulasi gaya bahasa ingkari dilihat dari uslub nahwi-bahalaghi. Sumber datanya diambil melalui dokumentasi mushaf Alquran yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Kementrian Agama RI tahun 1990 bekerja sama dengan Departemen Agama Islam, Urusan Wakaf dan Dakwah Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Objek penelitiannya terfokus pada seperangkat formulasi gaya bahasa ingkari yang dituturkan oleh orang-orang kafir musyrik. Adapun datanya dihimpun melalui dokumentasi dan format pencatatan. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif nahwiyah-balaghiyah dan kuantitatif yang mencakup frekuensi, presentase, rerata, dan rentang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari uslub nahwi, gaya bahasa ingkari menggunakan uslub nahwi yang terdiri atas syarat, qasam, dan tahdid, sedangkan dari uslub balaghi, uslub ingkari menggunakan qashar, amr, nahy, dan istifham. Uslub ingkari itu muncul karena faktor kepribadian yang mencakup sikap, keyakinan syirik, pendakwan diri sebagai putra dan kesasih Allah, bersumpuh tidak syirik, anggapan bahwa Uzair dan Isa adalah putra Allah; anggapan bahwa Alquran adalah dongengan orang-orang terdahulu; anggapan bahqa da’i adalah lemah akal, tukang sihir, pendusta, gila, pencegah peribadatan mereka, larangan mendengar Alquran; anggapan bahwa orang mukmin adlah sesat dan mengada-ada; dan anggapan bahwa sanggup menanggung dosa orang-orang mukmin. Kata-kata kunci: Uslub ingkari, uslub nahwi-balaghiAbstractThis research article is a summary of the results of the group research that aims to describe the formulation of  the denied style seen from uslub nahwi-bahalaghi. Sources of data were taken through the Qur'an Manuscripts documentation published  by the Department of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 1990 in collaboration with the Department of Islamic, Endowments and Propagation Affairs Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The object of research is focused on the formulation of a set of spoken language style denied by the infidels and idolaters. The data were collected through documentation and recording format. Then the data is analyzed qualitatively through jawanib nahwiyah-balaghiyah and quantitatively through frequency, percentage, mean, and range. The results showed that of uslub nahwi, denied style is using uslub nahwi consisting of terms: qasam, and tahdid, while from uslub balaghi, denied uslub is using qashar, amr, nahy, and istifham. Denied sslub arised because of personality factors including attitudes, syirk beliefs,  accuseing themselves as God's sons and beloved, swearing not shirk, assumption of that Ezra and Jesus were  the son of God; assumption of that the Qur'an is the tales of the past; asssumption of that   preacher is weak reasonable, sorcerer, liar, lunatic, preventor  of their worship, prohibition of hearing  the Qur'an; assuming that the believer is someone misguided and ridiculous; and assumptions of that they could bear the sins of the believers.Keywords: Denied Uslub, uslub nahwi-balaghi
Uslub Iltifât dalam Alquran Zaenuddin, Mamat
TAJDID Vol 25 No 2 (2018): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.471 KB) | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v25i2.325

Abstract

The research is aimed at the discovery of the development in the field of uslubiltifat in Alquran, characteristics of uslubiltifat in Alquran, the beauty of uslubiltifat in Alquran, the new concept about uslubiltifat. Through quantitative analysis, this research suggests that uslub iltifat in Alquran develops in the field of already existing uslubiltifat by making iltifat 'adaddhamir(change in the pronominal numerals) and iltifat anwa al-­jumlah (the change in a variety of sentences) as a part of it. Characteristics of uslub iltifat in Alquran is a miracle of Alquran, because Alquran is not a magic, but it has charac­teristics of magic; a strength of feeling or emotion and affection. The beauty of uslubiltifat in Alquran has reached such the top level that the language of human can not afford to compete with it. As a result of this research, the new concept of iltifat says: Gaya bahasa (figure of speech) with a use of a change from thefirst sentence to the following sentence with the point being related to the first sentence with the aim of putting great emphasis on the beauty of Balaghah.