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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional
Hetri Pima Anggara
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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STRATEGI INDIA MENGHADAPI HEGEMONI TIONGKOK DI KAWASAN ASIA SELATAN 2005-2014 Hetri Pima Anggara; Den Yelta
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This paper describes strategy of India’s facing China hegemony in the South Asia region 2005-2014. India and China are two neighbours countries which always compete each other. To protect demands on energy security, China build hegemony in South Asia by investing in strategic infrastructure project (port, highway, railways) and implementing String of Pearls strategy. India found that China hegemony encircling India’s territories, and become threat directly to India’s interest in South Asia region and Indian Ocean especially.To analyze the research question, researcher applied Neo-realism perspective about Security Dilemma and Geopolitics theory. Theoretical framework on this research is guided by qualitative explanation methods. Writing technique in this research is through by library research. The data sources used in this research collected from books, journals, official publication, news from websites and newspaper.Strategy of India’s to counter China hegemony are by established defense cooperation with United States and increase its military capability. India and United States has a common concern with China influence in South Asia, in defense cooperation both countries have been increasing their joint exercises, two-ways trade, and opportunities of technology transfer as rebalance power toward China. India annually raise up defense budget to modernize military capabilities. As part of strategic, India projecting its military presence in Indian Ocean with Andaman and Nicobar as metal chain and active in marine forum as part of maritime diplomacy.Key word: String of Pearls, hegemony, South Asia, Indian Ocean
When Public Opinion Left Behind: The Case Rejection of Visa on Arrival for Russian Tourists Anggara, Hetri Pima
WIMAYA Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v5i02.167

Abstract

The Visa on Arrival is Indonesia's foreign policy instrument to boost tourism. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 had an impact on the increasing arrival of Russian tourists to Indonesia. The increasing number of Russians was also directly proportional to the violative and negative sentiments about Russian tourists on social media, public demands to revoke their visa. Despite negative public opinion, the Indonesian government still maintained visa on arrival for Russians. This paper analysed the case study by using Doeser’s (2013) model on circumstances when democratic governments neglected public opinion in foreign policy, with its indicators: issue salience, elite debate, and elite perceptions of international gains. This qualitative research used social media analysis to deconstruct the public opinion on issue salience and causal process tracing was used to analyse the context and development of the case. Interviews were conducted to obtain information and confirm the findings. This study found that the neglected of public opinion was carried out because the case categorized as non-critical issue happened episodically thus had low salience. Low media coverage and asymmetrical elite debates resulted in elite consensus. Then, Indonesia avoided economic and political losses and maintained bilateral relations with Russia.
Hijau Atau Merah Paspor Kita Tetap Lemah: Diskursus Kekuatan Paspor Anggara, Hetri Pima
Jurnal Politica Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Politica November 2024
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v15i2.4662

Abstract

On August 17, 2024, Indonesia released a new passport design themed on the archipelago'sfabrics. The public felt that strengthening the power of Indonesia's passport was more importantthan changing the design. The public even compared the power of Indonesia's passport, whichis weaker than those of neighboring countries. In the discourse of the passport's power, it isunclear whether the ‘power’ in question refers to the passport as a document or the countrythat issued the passport. This research aims to explore whether the passport's power is directlyproportional to the material power of the issuing country and criticize the meaning of thepassport's power. To reveal the meaning of passport power, this paper uses the concept ofpower in a constructivist perspective, which is then compared with material power attributes.Comparation reveals that the material power of a country does not always reflect the powerof its passport. Indonesia's passport is weaker because the visa granting policy is based onideational aspects in bilateral interactions between countries and not solely on the country'smaterial capabilities. The passport power narrative has a political dimension by benefitingcertain parties in the discourse. The word ‘power’ will justify hegemonic structures and reinforcediscrimination against low-ranking countries.
Co-Authors Den Yelta