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Aris Sanyoto
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Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Peningkatan Mutu Hasil Uji Kompetensi Personil Sebagai Strategi Pengawasan Tenaga Nuklir Aris Sanyoto
Widyanuklida Widyanuklida, Volume 9 Nomor 1-2, November 2009
Publisher : BATAN

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional (IAEA) memberikan rekomendasi kepada Badan Pengawas untuk melakukan review dan pengujian terhadap kompetensi personil yang terlibat dalam pengoperasian instalasi nuklir. Untuk menjamin mutu, pengujian tersebut harus berdasarkan pada kompetensi standar tertentu. Makalah ini mengkaji sistem uji kompetensi yang dikembangkan oleh Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (BNSP) yang meliputi tiga pilar utama yaitu Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI), Lembaga Diklat Profesi (LDP) & Lembaga Serti?kasi Profesi (LSP) dan BAPETEN dalam memberikan Surat Ijin Bekerja (SIB) Petugas Proteksi Radiasi (PPR). Sistem yang dikembangkan oleh BNSP lebih ditekankan pada kompetensi standar suatu jenis pekerjaan, sedangkan sistem yang dikembangkan oleh BAPETEN mengacu pada silabus/materi pelatihan. Untuk meningkatkan mutu, sistem pengujian dapat mengacu pada kompetensi standar yang dikembangkan oleh BNSP. Dari sudut pandang pengawasan, penempatan personil berkompeten akan meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dan kecelakaan yang disebabkan faktor manusia.   ABSTRACT The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) give recommendation to regulatory authority to review and assess the competence of personnel involved in the operation of nuclear installation. In order to assure the quality, the assessment should based on defined standard competency. This paper evaluate the two system that had been developed by BNSP which is consist of three mind building (that are SKKNI, LDP and LSP) and BAPETEN in the process granting of license for Radiation Protection Officer. The previous system mainly based on standard competency for defined task, meanwhile for the later based on training syllabus. To improve the quality, the assessment method can refer to system that had been developed by BNSP. From the regulatory authority's stand point, the selection of qualified personnel will minimize the occurrence that may lead to accident, especially human error factor.  
Keefektifan Pelaksanaan Program Proteksi Radiasi di Unit Kerja Aris Sanyoto
Widyanuklida Widyanuklida, Volume 5 Nomor 2, Desember 2004
Publisher : BATAN

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Saat ini aplikasi teknologi nuklir telah dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Aplikasi tersebut telah memberikan keuntungan kepada umat manusia. Walaupun demikian, sifat energi nuklir juga mempunyai potensi bahaya radiasi, sehingga setiap kegiatan yang terkait dengan pemakaian teknologi nuklir harus dikontrol secara memadai. Untuk mengendalikan aktivitas tersebut, Komite Intemasional untuk Proteksi Radiasi (International Committee on Radiological Protection, ICRP) merekomendasikan suatu sistem proteksi radiasi yang didasarkan pada tiga prinsip utama, yaitu: justifikasi, optimisasi dan limitasi dosis. Rekomendasi tersebut dapat diterapkan melalui beberapa tataran (level), seperti peraturan, manajemen dan operasional. Untuk maksud pelaksanaan tataran manajemen dan operasional, Badan Tenaga Atom Intemasional (International Atomic Energy Agenqy, IAEA) memperkenalkan suatu Program Proteksi Radiasi yang mencakup beberapa elemen. Tulisan ini akan memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana mengevaluasi keefektifan suatu Program Proteksi Radiasi (RPP) di suatu unit kerja. Pelaksanaan evaluasi dapat dilakukan berdasarkan rekord dosis individu pekerja radiasi ataupun melalui pengamatan pada berbagai pelaksanaan elemen-elemen RPP. Tujuan utama dari evaluasi ini adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan keefektifan pelaksanaan suatu RPP.   ABSTRACT The application of nuclear technology had been used in various types of field at the moment. The application of the technology has given many advantages to human being. However, due to the nature of nuclear energy, which also has radiation hazards, it is imperative that every activity, which is related to nuclear energy as well as nuclear technology, be controlled appropriately. To control such activity, The International Committee on Radiological Protection (ICRP) recommends a system of radiation protection based on three major principles (Publication 60); i.e. justification, optimization, and dose limitation. The recommendations can be applied at several levels in order to control the hazards from radiation. These levels are regulatory, management and operational. For the purpose of management and operational level, IAEA introduce a Radiation Protection Program (RPP)-which covers some elements. This paper will describe on how to evaluate the effectiveness of the program applied in the certain unit. The evaluation can be carried out based on the radiation individual dose record of the employees as well as observation on the implementation of RPP's elements. The main objective of the evaluation is to improve the effectiveness of implemented RPP.
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