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Andi Aprasing
WESTERN SULAWESI UNIVERSITY
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE EMERGENCE OF EARLY KINDOMS IN SOUTH SULAWESI: A Preliminary Remark on Governmental Contracts from the Thirteenth to the Fifteenth Century Abidin, Andi` Zainal; Aprasing, Andi
Journal of Humanity Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of Humanity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14724/jh.v2i1.14

Abstract

Pactum subjectionis or governmental contract is a covenant or compact between the ruler and the ruled envisaging their mutual rights and responsibilities [Abidin 1971:159; Harvey 1974:18; Riekerk quoting Catlin 1969:12]. Among the early states discussed by various scholars, e.g., Claesen and Skalnik (1978), Geertz (1979), Selo Soemardjan (1978), Coedes (1967), Hall and Whitmore (Aeusrivongse 1979), Reid and Castles (Macknight 1975), none subscribed to the practice of governmental contracts, except Bone in South Sulawesi. Despite its uniqueness, to my knowledge nothing has been written on the pactum subjectionis of early kingdoms on South Sulawesi, nor has any research been undertaken on this subject. This paper discusses the formation of main kingdoms in South Sulawesi and especially the governmental contract in the so-called Cappagalae (he big three–Luwu’, Bone and Gowa); two members of Tellumpoccoe (the three allied kingdoms in 1592), that is, Wajo’ and Soppeng; and a petty kingdom already known in the I La Galigo Epic Cycle, Cina, later called Pammana. Examples of such govermental contract are found at the beginning sections of historical chronicles (Lontara’ attoriolong). Usually the very first parts of the chronicles contain a political myth which explains the origin of a dynasty as founded by a king or queen descending from heaven. Thus prior to the emergence of kingdoms in South Sulawesi, the first king called To Manurung (lit. He who came from the sky) had to make a contract with the representatives of the people called Ulu Anang or Matoa (Bugis)orKasuwiang(Makassar).
A HEALTHY BUSINESS COMPETITIONING PARTNERSHIP Aprasing, Andi
Journal of Humanity Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of Humanity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14724/jh.v1i1.4

Abstract

To achieve the development goals the Government continually carry out national development based on the practice of Pancasila which covers all aspects of the life of the nation. Government as the highest power organization authorized to redirect and protect the public in the exercise of its activities through the partnership, sometimes business medium/large businesses treat small businesses not as it should be. That means big business did not help the development of small businesses and even the large business partnership is increasingly growing, the partnership merely proves that big companies care about the social environment and small businesses less benefit as purpose partnerships that help the development of small businesses.
KELOMPOK USAHA KUE DANGE SEGERI Madiong, Baso; Aprasing, Andi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 17 No. 2 (2017): Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Mei-Agustus 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

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Kue Dange adalah salah satu jenis makanan khas masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkep yang mempunyai bahan baku beras ketan hitam atau beras ketan putih, kelapa, gula merah dan daun pisang. Mempunyai ciri khas yakni adanya aroma yang memberi gairah pada konsumen yang mengkonsumsinya. Kapasitas makanan Kue Dange setiap hari bisa mencapai 250 unit, namun yang dapat diproduksi hanya maksimal 122/hari berdasarkan kemampuan pemasaran. Jumlah volume penjualan rata-rata perhari adalah dange cokelat/keju terjual sebanyak 3 porsi dengan harga Rp 15.000,- dengan isi 8 kue dange per porsinya sedangkan apabila pengunjung sepi, maka dange cokelat/keju tidak laku terjual satu porsi pun. .Kapasitas produksi yang tersedia dengan kemampuan penjualan sangat rendah pada aspek pemasaran karena banyaknya kapasitas produksi belum optimal. Akibat rendahnya volume penjualan yang dicapai pada mitra ini adalah akibat kurangnya kemampuan pemasaran. Dari beberapa permasalahan tersebut, sehingga telah dilaksanakan beberapa kegiatan termasuk sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada kelompok usaha penjual kue dange dalam meningkatkan produksi dengan memberikan peralatan berupa parut kelapa listrik. Dengan adanya teknologi ini produksi dange mengalami peningkatan 50% dibanding sebelumnya.
Co-Authors Andi` Zainal Abidin Baso Madiong