Yoan Yoan
Chinese Department, Faculty of Language and Culture, Binus University Jl. Kemanggisan Ilir III No.45, Kemanggisan/Palmerah, Jakarta Barat 11480

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Analysis of Society Conditions/Reality During Chinese Feudal Era in the Novel Liaozhai Zhiyi Chongjie, Chen; Yoan, Yoan; Kelly, Kelly
Lingua Cultura Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Lingua Cultura Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v4i2.365

Abstract

Liaozhai Zhiyi is a compilation of short stories created by the Qing Dynasty novelist, Pu Songling. The main concept is not centered on regular ghost stories, but the author told a story on real life and the fantasy world by describing realities of society life in the feudal era. The author, through stories in Liaozhai Zhiyi, analyses social reality in their education, politics, love, economic and moral aspects. The author of Liaozhai Zhiyi uses of a lot of stories concerning fox spirits, ghosts, and other types of spirits in portraying his critics and anger towards incidents happening in feudal China. Analysis shows that Liaozhai Zhiyi broadly depicts social reality happening in feudal era in education, politics, love, economic and moral aspects. Liaozhai Zhiyi also criticizes the corrupt government official examination scheme, and the crime and decadence of the feudal government. In contrast, the stories also praised the freedom of young men and women seeking love in marriage, endorsing young men and women to reject arranged marriages, showing women in the economic independence and social advancement, and summed up the lessons of social life.
Patient-Centered Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-term Opioid Analgesics Yoan, Yoan; Jessica, Jessica
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/3nctp658

Abstract

Background: The literature illustrates a growing consensus on the need for patient-centered approaches to opioid tapering, emphasizing effective communication, shared decision-making, and the importance of support systems. However, significant gaps in evidence and methodological rigor persist, necessitating ongoing research and the development of comprehensive strategies for safely managing opioid discontinuation in chronic pain patients.  Literature Review: The literature surrounding the reduction or discontinuation of long-term opioid analgesics reveals a multifaceted landscape that underscores the necessity for patient-centered approaches in managing chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP). A significant concern raised by (Eccleston et al., 1970) is the alarming rise in opioid prescriptions, which correlates with increasing overdose rates, prompting a reevaluation of prescribing practices. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature emphasizes a growing consensus on the importance of patient-centered strategies for opioid tapering, encompassing effective communication, shared decision-making, and robust support systems. However, significant gaps in evidence and methodological rigor remain, underscoring the need for further research and the development of comprehensive protocols to ensure safe and effective opioid discontinuation for patients with chronic pain.