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Mengungkap Narasi Sejarah yang Disangkal dalam M/T to Morino Fushigi No Monogatari Karya Oe Kenzaburo Aminah, Shobichatul
Lingua Cultura Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Lingua Cultura Vol. 7 No. 2
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v7i2.419

Abstract

M/T to Morino Fushigi no Monogatari, a novel by Oe Kenzaburo, offered a different history narration with legitimate history narration of Japan. In Oe’s perspective, the legitimate history of Japan was central to the Emperor. By the novel he attempted to narrate a history from another perspective that was from the perspective of a society of a hidden village in the basin of rural Shikoku forest who were culturally marginalized. The narrator in this novel had a responsibility to continue the narrative tradition to construct village history. The narrator constructed it by taking up history sources from that represent various perspectives. A history constructed by the narrator tended to inverse Japan’s official history, and narrated what is being disclaimed in Japan’s official history. That village history also pointed out that there was not any single version in history narration. Those various history versions coexist and are placed in equality in the novel.
Competing Narratives of Victimhood and Aggression: Japanese Memory of Wartime in Sakae Tsuboi’s Nijushi No Hitomi Aminah, Shobichatul
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The conclusion of the Pacific War witnessed the emergence of contradictory narratives that soon competed for ownership of Japan’s official wartime memory. As ardent nationalism was replaced with pacifism and a global outlook, Japan’s total military defeat was largely refigured into a narrative of victimhood. Simultaneously, the aggression of the past was purposefully downplayed. Pacifism is enshrined in the Article 9 of Japan’s Constitution. That clause represents a cherished part of the country’s postwar identity. This study investigates the memory of war as described in Sakae Tsuboi’s novel, Nijushi no Hitomi, that depicts the lives of a teacher’s and her 12 students in a hamlet on Shodo Island who experienced the Pacific War. Using Sakae’s novel as a lens, this paper considers Japanese memory of war with from the dialectic of the nationalistic spirit propagated during the war and the later commitment to pacifism. Employing the narrative discourse theory proposed by Genette, the narration of war memory is explored through the analysis of the actions and events surrounding the characters in the text. Narrative voices in the text are examined to reveal the perspective of each character in forming different memories of the war. The memories of war are discussed based on Hashimoto Akiko's theory which proposed that there are three kinds of Japanese memories about the war; i.e as a hero, as a victim and as a perpretator. This paper shows that there are two kinds of narrative in the Japanese memory related to war: i.e memory of victimhood and heroism. Memories of victimhood provoked trauma which in part gave rise to the Japanese commitment toward pacifism. At the same time, memories of heroism can lead to unvarnished nationalism, with can still cause the commitment to pacifism to waver.
Hybridity and Ambivalence in Abe Tomoji’s Shi no Hana Shobichatul Aminah; Ratna Juwita; Gratia Herdina Kumaseh
IZUMI Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/izumi.9.2.176-185

Abstract

This study aims to describe the hybridity and ambivalence in Abe Tomoji's novel, Shi no Hana, using postcolonial perspective. Shi no Hana describes the author's experience when he was a member of the Propaganda Troop on Java Island with a spatial setting in Batavia and Selekta (Malang). The time setting in this novel is during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. This study examined the interaction between colonizers and colonized in the framework of Homi K. Bhabha's postcolonialism, which results in hybridity and ambivalence in the characters. In this study, the characters are identified and categorized based on their position as colonizer or colonized. In many kinds of research on postcolonial literary, the relationship between East and West, or between colonizer and colonized is seen as a hierarchical relationship where one party oppresses the other. However, this research does not merely look at the colonizer and colonized as a hierarchical relationship. This study found that hybridity and ambivalence can be seen through the depiction of characters who occupy the position of the colonizer and colonized at the same time.
Mengungkap Narasi Sejarah yang Disangkal dalam M/T to Morino Fushigi No Monogatari Karya Oe Kenzaburo Shobichatul Aminah
Lingua Cultura Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013): Lingua Cultura Vol. 7 No. 2
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v7i2.419

Abstract

M/T to Morino Fushigi no Monogatari, a novel by Oe Kenzaburo, offered a different history narration with legitimate history narration of Japan. In Oe’s perspective, the legitimate history of Japan was central to the Emperor. By the novel he attempted to narrate a history from another perspective that was from the perspective of a society of a hidden village in the basin of rural Shikoku forest who were culturally marginalized. The narrator in this novel had a responsibility to continue the narrative tradition to construct village history. The narrator constructed it by taking up history sources from that represent various perspectives. A history constructed by the narrator tended to inverse Japan’s official history, and narrated what is being disclaimed in Japan’s official history. That village history also pointed out that there was not any single version in history narration. Those various history versions coexist and are placed in equality in the novel.
Isu Kesenjangan Gender Pasca Abenomics: Perkembangan Jumlah Pekerja Perempuan Jepang 2013-2020 Eldwita Nofrelia; Shobichatul Aminah
Jurnal Hawa : Studi Pengarus Utamaan Gender dan Anak Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/hawapsga.v4i2.6654

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan abenomic terkait perempuan, atau kebijakan womenomics yang berfokus pada partisipasi perempuan Jepang dalam posisi pekerja tetap dan kepemimpinan di tempat kerja. Metode kualitatif digunakan oleh penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kesenjangan gender dalam partisipasi perempuan di bidang ekonomi. Kesenjangan dilihat dari tingginya angka pekerja tidak tetap pada masa sebelum dan sesudah womenomics dikeluarkan. Penelitian ini mendapati bahwa sebelum dijalankannya kebijakan womenomics, perempuan Jepang pada umumnya menjadi pekerja tidak tetap. Kebijakan womenomics yang mulai dijalankan sejak tahun 2013 berupaya untuk mengubah kondisi tersebut dengan berupaya meningkatkan angkatan kerja perempuan dan memberi dukungan pengembangan karir. Walaupun begitu, setelah kebijakan womenomics diberlakukan sampai pada tahun 2020, kondisi demikian tidak berubah. Dominasi perempuan Jepang sebagai pekerja tidak tetap terus berlanjut.
The Rise Of Japan’s Halal Industry And Tourism Post-Covid-19 Mochamad Januar Rizki; Shobichatul Aminah
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i12.494

Abstract

Almost this two last decades, especially in 2005, Japan has program to increase the number of visitors from overseas, including muslim visitor. This program includes Japan Halal Food Project and Muslim-Friendly Project. In addition to that, the number of tourists from overseas that came from muslim majority countries to enter Japan rose up significantly. However, COVID-19 pandemic directly affected tourism in Japan. Halal business enterprise such as restaurant, hotel, even prayer rooms and mosques had to be closed in those emergency period. Nowadays, Japan had announced opening the international borded since October 2022 thus makes Japan’s tourism slowly getting back on track especially with the presence of muslim tourists to enter Japan. This research examines the rise of halal industry and tourism in Japan Post?COVID 19 global pandemic. Using qualitative method, this research applies direct observation, interviews, and literature studis for data collection. It shows that there is an optimism from Japan’s business owners to implement the concept of halal business with the rise of muslim tourists in Japan. However, there is a rising anxiety from these owners to apply the concept due to to the dependence towards muslim tourists.
Effectiveness of Using Work Life Balance Policies within the Directorate General of Treasury Windhi, Rasvan; Aminah, Shobichatul
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v8i1.5975

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the work-life balance policies implemented in the Directorate General of Treasury of the Ministry of Finance. The focus is on assessing the impact of these programs on employees' in-role performance. A survey was conducted among supervisory and executive staff, with a total of 5,877 employees, resulting in 1,112 respondents. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS. Correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between demographic variables, independent variables, and dependent variables, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis was employed to test hypotheses. The results of the data analysis indicate that work-life balance policies do not have a positive and significant effect on employee in-role performance, suggesting that the applied work-life balance policies are not effective. The expected positive implication of this research is to provide insights and perspectives for policymakers regarding the implementation of work-life balance programs to ensure their effectiveness in helping employees balance their work and personal lives.
HALAL AWARE LITERACY AND HALAL CERTIFICATION ASSISTANCE WITH BUSINESS DECLARATION SCHEME (SELF DECLARE) FOR SMALL AND MICRO BUSINESSES IN TANGERANG DISTRICT, BANTEN Zuhdi, Muhammad Luthfi; Aminah, Shobichatul; Qiwamudin, Qiwamudin
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i2.1641

Abstract

Government policies related to the acceleration of halal certification for 10 million SMEs in 2024 will work well only if business actors, especially small and micro enterprises (SMEs), understand the importance of halal certification for their products, understand the procedures for applying for halal certificates, and business actors comply requirements in registering its products for halal certification. In fact, the importance of halal certification has not become knowledge that can be accepted by business actors. In addition, the halal certification procedure has not been well socialized among micro and small business actors. For this reason, community service related to halal awareness literacy and the dissemination of halal certification by the self-declare scheme of business actors among small and micro business actors is very important to do. The service team from the School of Strategic and Global UI Studies and the UI Halal Center have carried out community service with halal-aware literacy activities, socialization of submitting halal certificates through the siHalal application and assistance in the process of halal products as a procedure for submitting halal certificates for small and micro business actors in Tangerang Banten district
Digital Transformation in An Attempt to Revitalize Kabuki Theater Arts Sujaya, Bella Oktira; Aminah, Shobichatul; Ong, Susy
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Kabuki is a traditional performing art that has been present since the end of the Azuchi-Moyama period. In its development, Kabuki has undergone many changes to adapt to the times. This journal discusses the preservation of Kabuki, one of which is carried out through digital transformation. The Japanese government in the early Meiji era considered the preservation of Kabuki to be crucial because it is one of the rich cultural heritages and to attract tourists. This journal uses qualitative research methods obtained from books, documentation, archives, magazines, online mass media, and social media related to the development of Kabuki. With various developments and adjustments to suit tastes, Kabuki performances are preserved. The results of the research show the revitalization of Kabuki through digital transformation, such as Cho Kabuki collaborating with Vocaloid Hatsune Miku and equipped with various advanced technologies such as Kirari, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Mixed Reality (MR), and Extended Reality (XR). These technologies are still being developed to adapt to the tastes and preferences of the present generation.
DIASPORA ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN JAPAN: DEVELOPING HALAL BUSINESS IN A NON-MUSLIM MAJORITY COUNTRY Shobichatul Aminah; Nova Rini; Brisbania Ayu Saraswati Bhakti; Eldwita Nofrelia; Mutiara Rachmadini Effendi; Satomi Ohgata
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY - JUNE 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jebis.v12i1.78029

Abstract

The issue of ethnic inequality among immigrant communities in host countries often poses a challenge for diaspora entrepreneurs seeking to develop their businesses. The Indonesian Muslim diaspora in Japan also faces challenges in developing their halal businesses, as they must compete with local entrepreneurs, who have greater access to expansion opportunities. This study examines the strategies implemented by Sariraya enterprise , founded by the Indonesian Muslim diaspora, for developing and maintaining halal businesses in Japan as a country with a non-Muslim majority . Using a qualitative research approach including observation and in-depth interviews, this study explores how adaptation and social networks support the development and sustainability of Sariraya businesses. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 respondents including the founder, staff of the Sariraya business network (Indonesian, Nepalese, and Vietnamese), and customers. Using Kloosterman’s mixed embeddedness framework, this study examines how two sides’ diaspora relations with both the homeland and the host land serve as a strategy for developing and maintaining their businesses. This study found that the strategy used by Sariraya, involves intercultural interactions not only among the Indonesian diaspora , the homeland community, and local Japanese society, but also across cross-border Muslim networks. Beyond Klooterman's idea that only connects the diaspora with the homeland and host land, Sariraya builds a network of Muslim communities, in addition to the local community. Sariraya’s product innovations take local tastes into account, and its marketing strategy involves Muslim networks, which is the key to Sariraya’s success in maintaining  halal business in Japan.