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Gangguan Fungsi Penghidu Khairani Ayunanda Ikhlas Ikhlas; Effy Huriyati
Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala dan Leher Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jokli.v1i1.14

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Olfaction is importance as a warning system for environmental hazard such as smoke, leaking natural gas, and spoiled food, so olfactory dysfunction can be fatal. Objectives: To know and understand kind of, pathophysiology, test and management of olfactory dysfunction. Literature: olfactory dysfunction can be anosmia, hyposmia, dysosmia, phantosmia, and parosmia. During this pandemic, olfactory disorders are one of the importance symptomp of corona virus infection. Anamnesis of clinical history smell disorder is importance before psycal examination. Olfactory Assessment can be undertaken using subjective patient report, psychopsycal testing, and electrophysiology or imaging. Management of olfactory dysfunction can be olfactory training, medicamentosa, and surgery according to underlying cause. Conclusion: Olfactory dysfunction caused by various factors, with most common causes being head trauma, respiratory tract infection, and chronic rhinosinusitis. Knowing about olfactory dysfunction and its management is importance to prevent spread of certain viral infection and the fatal condition that can be caused by olfactory dysfunction. Keywords: smell, anosmia, hyposmia, olfactory assessment, corona viral infection
Perbedaan Ekspresi Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 antara Rinosinusitis Kronis dengan Polip dan Tanpa Polip Rahmadona Rahmadona; Bestari Jaka Budiman; Effy Huriyati; Hirowati Ali; Hafni Bachtiar
Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala dan Leher Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jokli.v1i1.23

Abstract

Latar belakang: Rinosinusitis kronis (RSK) merupakan inflamasi pada mukosa hidung dan sinus paranasal. Rinosinusitis kronis berdasarkan perbedaan ekspresi sitokin dan pola remodeling inflamasi dibedakan menjadi dua fenotipe, RSK dengan polip dan RSK tanpa polip. Transforming growth factor–?1 (TGF–?1) merupakan salah satu sitokin yang berperan pada remodeling jaringan.       Tujuan: Mengetahui ekspresi gen TGF–?1 pada RSK dengan polip dan RSK tanpa polip. Metode: Penelitian analitik komparatif menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional comparative study) pada 12 responden RSK dengan polip dan 12 responden RSK tanpa polip. Sampel diambil saat operasi Bedah Sinus Endoskopi Fungsional (BSEF) pada jaringan polip dan mukosa sinus etmoid atau maksila. Semua sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan ekspresi gen dengan metode Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Data dianalisis dengan SPSS, dikatakan bermakna jika p<0,05. Hasil: Ekspresi TGF-?1 pada RSK tanpa polip lebih tinggi (18,63±24,58) dibandingkan RSK dengan polip (2,82±4,02). Secara statistik perbedaan antara RSK polip dan RSK tanpa polip ini bermakna (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan ekspresi TGF-?1 pada RSK tanpa polip yang bermakna secara statistik dibandingkan dengan RSK dengan polip.  
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Rinolit Pada Pasien Lansia Mizwar Mizwar; Effy Huriyati; Eti Yerizel
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v3i1.2784

Abstract

Introduction: Rinolits are uncommon foreign bodies in the nose, which serve as a nidus for calcium salt deposition. Foreign bodies can be endogenous or exogenous in origin and can be asymptomatic for years before being discovered incidentally. If left untreated, stones can cause unilateral nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, epistaxis, or in rare cases, progressive damage leading to septal/palatal perforation or oro-antral fistula. Surgical stone removal is an effective intervention with rare reports of complications. Case Report: A case of rinolit in a 72-year-old woman with complaints of left nasal congestion since 2 months ago with thick, smelly snot in the past 2 weeks is reported. History of foreign entry was denied. On examination of the sinistra nasal cavity, it was found that the nasal cavity was narrow, the inferior concha was edematous, there was a yellowish mass between the inferior concha and the septum, the media concha was difficult to assess, septal deviation was present, sekret was present, mucoid. The management given was extraction using forceps under local anesthesia. Conclusion: Rinolit is an uncommon clinical etiology which if undiagnosed can lead to complications; thus it is important to consider for any unilateral nasal symptoms of unclear origin.
Description Of Foreign Bodies in The Esophagus in The ORL-HNS Section Of RSUP M. Djamil Padang Period 2020-2021 (COVID-19 Pandemic) Kevin Bryan Alghifari; Effy Huriyati; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December: The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i4.1570

Abstract

Esophageal foreign bodies are sharp or blunt objects or food that get stuck and pinched in the esophagus due to swallowing, either intentionally or unintentionally. Symptoms of esophageal foreign body obstruction depend on the size, shape, type of foreign body and the location of the foreign body. The purpose of this study was to determine how the description of foreign bodies in the esophagus in the ORL-HNS section of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital during the period 2020-2021 (Covid-19 Pandemic). This study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was a population that met the inclusion criteria using the total sampling method. This data collection used patient medical records conducted at the center of the medical record facility at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The subjects of this study were patients diagnosed with esophageal foreign body ingestion in the ORL-HNS department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang in the period 2020-2021 (COVID-19 Pandemic). In this study, 22 samples were obtained that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. The results of this study found that the percentage of sex ratio between men was comparable to women with the largest age group, namely 0-<10 years (59.09%). There were most main complaints felt by patients, namely swallowing pain (31.81%) with the duration of foreign body in the esophagus mostly >12-24 hours (50%). The location of the most foreign bodies was in the introitus of the esophagus (72.73%) with the most types of foreign bodies coins (50%) and the most management performed was esophagoscopy (100%) and no complications were found in 17 cases (77.27%) of 22 cases. During the covid-19 pandemic there was a decrease in the number of patients swallowed by foreign bodies compared to before the covid-19 pandemic, there were no differences in age, complaints, location, tye of foreign body, duration, management and complications.