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All Journal Yustisia Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi
Ahmad Hafidh
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SISTEM SHARE IN JAR PENJUALAN ONLINE PADA VIA SHOP_234 PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Rahma, Nafa Amnu; Hafidh, Ahmad
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 3 No. 2 November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.213 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/alhakim.v3i2.4450

Abstract

Abstract The share-in-jar system is a trading model that is carried out by dividing the contents of cosmetic product into several small containers then marked with label to indicate the type of product, the share in jar products then packed and distributed to the consumers who have ordered. This method made it easier for consumers to test the product in cheaper price, before finally buying the real product. Though this method is practical, it raises doubt as to whether the products are properly handled, since consumers don't know how the products are moved from the original containers to jars. The lack of information provided on product labels can also raise consumer doubts about the safety and the quality of the product. Given the problem of quatinable validity of the content size, the ingredients, the lack of information on the label, and the presumption of poor product quality. This study aims to verify and understand share in jar online system at Via Shop_234 from the perspective of sharia economic law and consumer protection. This is field research study with qualitative approach where the result were analyzed by selected juridical review. The data used were data observation, interviews and documentation with the owner and consumers of Via Shop_234. The result showed that share in jar system at Via Shop_234 was in line with the norms of sharia economic law in terms of sales agreements also sale and purchase as well as normative aspects of the consumer protection that is the regulation of law No. 8 of 1999 and Islamic business ethics. Keywords: Transaction; Share in Jar; Contract; Consumer Protection.   Abstrak Sistem share in jar merupakan model perdagangan yang dilakukan dengan membagi isi produk kosmetik ke dalam beberapa wadah kecil kemudian ditandai dengan label untuk menunjukkan jenis produk, produk share in jar kemudian dikemas dan didistribusikan kepada konsumen yang telah memesan. Cara ini memudahkan konsumen untuk menguji produk dengan harga yang lebih murah, sebelum akhirnya membeli produk yang sebenarnya. Meskipun metode ini praktis, namun menimbulkan keraguan apakah produk ditangani dengan benar, karena konsumen tidak tahu bagaimana produk dipindahkan dari wadah asli ke toples. Kurangnya informasi yang diberikan pada label produk juga dapat menimbulkan keraguan konsumen terhadap keamanan dan kualitas produk. Mengingat masalah validitas quatinable dari ukuran konten, bahan, kurangnya informasi pada label, dan anggapan kualitas produk yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi dan memahami sistem share in jar online di Via Shop_234 dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah dan perlindungan konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana hasilnya dianalisis dengan tinjauan yuridis terpilih. Data yang digunakan adalah data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan pemilik dan konsumen Via Shop_234. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem share in jar di Via Shop_234 sudah sesuai dengan norma hukum ekonomi syariah dalam hal perjanjian jual beli serta aspek normatif perlindungan konsumen yaitu Peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 dan etika bisnis Islam. Kata Kunci: Transaksi; Berbagi dalam Toples; Kontrak; Perlindungan Konsumen.
PERTARUNGAN WACANA POLITIK HUKUM ISLAM dI INdONESIA Hafidh, Ahmad
Yustisia Vol 3, No 3: December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i3.29558

Abstract

Politic of law is a result of social, political, and cultural dynamics that is life and increase. It is not merely a value-free policy formulation, but the product of a process of interests between groups within a country, in addition to the influence of history, philosophy, and the characteristics of life embraced. Likewise Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), each phase of the history of national life have generated legal policy as a result of the intersection of social, political, cultural and even economic interests played by the various political components of the nation. Conceptual disputes, exchange of interests, and the various dynamics that in the terminology of sociological studies interpreted as a championship make   a domination and hegemony of discourse so that produce the national policy. This article describes a sketch of the history of politic of law of Indonesia in relation to the Islamic sharia from pre-proclamation of independence periodof Indonesia Republic to the post-reform. Inexplaining the reason, this paper uses the symbolic power championship theoretical framework developed by sociologist Pierre Boudieu. In the theory, Pierre Boudieu mention that the sphere of social life is a struggle between the modals of the group to control a discourse. In order to win the champion often the violence occurred. Depend on the domination of doxa (symbolic power), the faction of political power dominate the policy, character and style of social life was, of course, including the legal sphere. In the span of the history of Indonesia, determination of political factors in control of politic of national laws related to Islamic sharia is very powerful. Even Islamic shariah in several phases be used as a tool of government to control the social dynamics for the interests of power.
Legal Politics of Zakat Empowerment in Indonesia (Dialectics of Islamic Fiqh Norms with Indonesian National Legal Policy) Hafidh, Ahmad
Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Vol 13, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jolsic.v13i1.101091

Abstract

This paper intends to reconstruct the shari'ah of zakat by opening the dialectic of shari'ah norms (fiqh) of zakat by optimizing the role of the Indonesian state in its law enforcement. Ushuly (philosophical) reasoning, especially the Maqashid as-Shari'ah approach, has an important role in this study, so as to produce a political solution to sharia law that is more empowering for efforts to realize Islam rahmatan lil'alamin. This research uses qualitative method with the object of analysis is the views of scholars who are concerned with fiqh zakat. The ideas they express, whether in the form of seminar papers, books, opinions, or others, will be used as primary data. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using discourse analysis, which emphasizes the elements of text, context and discourse. In this research, it is found that the effort to empower the sharia of zakat as an instrument to realize the welfare of Muslims has undergone various evolutions in its implementation in various regions of Muslim countries through ijtihad efforts both istinbathy (interpretative) and tathbiqy (applicative), as well as historical and philosophical studies, while still paying attention to the principles and normative provisions of fiqh in order to achieve the purpose of institutionalizing Islamic law (al maqashid ash-syari'ah).
Co-Authors Rahma, Nafa Amnu