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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Bambang Dradjat
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKSPOR MINYAK SAWIT INDONESIA Bambang Dradjat; Hamzah Bustomi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2009): Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2009
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1379.443 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.6.1.1-14

Abstract

The development of palm oil export from 2000 to 2006 showed the competitiveness position of Indonesia in the world mar ket was fairly good. In order to increase the growth and values of palm oil export, the experts thought that the role of government as regulators and facilitators are very important.  The government became the main actor for the export development throuh de/regulation related to the palm oil commodity.  The objectives of actors could be achieved by combining strategies (i) encrease capacity of Belawan and Dumai harbours, (ii) reduction/elimination of loan repayment during grace period of revitalization program, (iii)  human resource develeopment for both societies and workers with participative funding from Central Government, Local Government, and enterprises, (iv) reduced cost and time in processing land sertification and Hak Guna Usaha (HGU), (v) improved access for farmers to financial institution (bank), (vi) the establishment of harbours in regions based on palm oil production in the region, and (viii) the development of farm roads.      
AGRIBISNIS PERKEBUNAN MEMASUKI AWAL ABAD 21: BEBERAPA AGENDA PENTING WAYAN R. SUSILA; BAMBANG DRADJAT
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1, No. 1 Februari 2001
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.714 KB)

Abstract

Estate-crop agribusiness has played and is still expected to play important roles inIndonesian economy. Besides its consistent contribution on economic growth and foreignexchange earning, it provides employment for more than 13 million people. In the beginningof 21st century, the estate-crop agribusiness will face various new important agenda andstrategic business environment changes related to this subsector, namely, production cost,commodity prices, market competition, trade liberalization, production policies, trade policies,regional autonomy, environmental issues, and plantation plundering. Some of them willdepress the development of the subsector in the beginning of 21st century, while the otherswill provide better opportunities for the development of the subsector or their net impacts arestill vague. To optimize the roles of the estate-crop subsector agribusiness, various importantagenda and strategic business environment changes related to the subsector should bemanaged in a such way that the negative impacts of the changes can be minimized while thepositive and vague impacts can be converted to be a growth engine of the subsector inentering the beginning of 21th century.
Dampak Intervensi Pemerintah terhadap Kinerja Ekonomi Komoditas Perkebunan Utama pada Berbagai Rezim Nilai Tukar Rupiah 1979-2005 Bambang Dradjat
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v27n1.2009.61-80

Abstract

EnglishThis research was focussed on the effects of production, trade and macro economic policies on the real price, level of protection and the achievement of estate crop commodities, namely cocoa, coffee, rubber, tea and crude palm oil (CPO), in the Indonesian domestic market. The method of analyses used includes the decomposition of relative prices of estate crop commodities and direct, indirect and total protection rates.  The results show that the real prices of main estate crops in the period of 1985-1997 experienced a decrease compared to that of 1979-1985.  However, in the period of 1997-2005, the real prices of cocoa and rubber, but not for coffee, tea and CPO, showed an increase compared to the preceding periods. The indirect protection, in general indicated an increase, however, the direct protection showed a decrease.  In total, the rate protection of the estate crops resulted in positive values eventhough it seemed to decrease from time to time.  Terms of trade of estate crops against the importing sugar, from 1979 to 1997 showed a decrease but they were still in positive values. The decreasing performance of main estate crops would be more significant with respect to the capacity to import.  In the future, it is suggested that the goverment of Indonesia should adjust its interventions continuously by taking into account the international price movements of main estate crops to give incentives to producers and exporters. IndonesianPenelitian ini difokuskan pada dampak dari kebijakan pemerintah di bidang produksi, perdagangan dan makro ekonomi terhadap harga riil, tingkat proteksi dan kinerja komoditas utama perkebunan, yaitu kakao, kopi, karet, teh, dan minyak kelapa sawit mentah (CPO) di pasar domestik. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dekomposisi harga komoditas utama perkebunan di pasar domestik dan perhitungan tingkat proteksi langsung, tak langsung dan total keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga riil komoditas perkebunan pada periode 1985-1997 menunjukkan penurunan dibandingkan pada periode 1979-1985. Pada periode 1997-2005, harga riil kakao dan karet menunjukkan kenaikan dibandingkan periode sebelumnya.  Namun, hal ini tidak terjadi untuk kopi, teh dan minyak kelapa sawit. Secara umum, tingkat proteksi tidak langsung menunjukkan kenaikan, sebaliknya tingkat proteksi langsung mengalami penurunan.  Secara total, tingkat proteksi masih positif walaupun mengalami penurunan dari waktu ke waktu. Nilai tukar perdagangan komnoditas utama perkebunan terhadap komoditi impor, sebagai contoh gula, dari tahun 1979 ke 1997 mengalami penurunan tetapi masih bernilai positif.  Penurunan kinerja ini lebih nyata jika dilihat dari kapasitas untuk mengimpor. Pada masa mendatang pemerintah Indonesia sebaiknya menyesuaikan intervensinya secara terus menerus.  Pergerakan harga internasional komoditas utama perkebunan perlu diperhitungkan sehingga intervensi tersebut dapat menghasilkan insentif bagi produsen dan pengekspor untuk berproduksi dan mengekspor.
Dampak Intervensi Pemerintah terhadap Kinerja Ekonomi Komoditas Perkebunan Utama pada Berbagai Rezim Nilai Tukar Rupiah 1979-2005 Bambang Dradjat
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.323 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v27n1.2009.61-80

Abstract

EnglishThis research was focussed on the effects of production, trade and macro economic policies on the real price, level of protection and the achievement of estate crop commodities, namely cocoa, coffee, rubber, tea and crude palm oil (CPO), in the Indonesian domestic market. The method of analyses used includes the decomposition of relative prices of estate crop commodities and direct, indirect and total protection rates.  The results show that the real prices of main estate crops in the period of 1985-1997 experienced a decrease compared to that of 1979-1985.  However, in the period of 1997-2005, the real prices of cocoa and rubber, but not for coffee, tea and CPO, showed an increase compared to the preceding periods. The indirect protection, in general indicated an increase, however, the direct protection showed a decrease.  In total, the rate protection of the estate crops resulted in positive values eventhough it seemed to decrease from time to time.  Terms of trade of estate crops against the importing sugar, from 1979 to 1997 showed a decrease but they were still in positive values. The decreasing performance of main estate crops would be more significant with respect to the capacity to import.  In the future, it is suggested that the goverment of Indonesia should adjust its interventions continuously by taking into account the international price movements of main estate crops to give incentives to producers and exporters. IndonesianPenelitian ini difokuskan pada dampak dari kebijakan pemerintah di bidang produksi, perdagangan dan makro ekonomi terhadap harga riil, tingkat proteksi dan kinerja komoditas utama perkebunan, yaitu kakao, kopi, karet, teh, dan minyak kelapa sawit mentah (CPO) di pasar domestik. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dekomposisi harga komoditas utama perkebunan di pasar domestik dan perhitungan tingkat proteksi langsung, tak langsung dan total keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga riil komoditas perkebunan pada periode 1985-1997 menunjukkan penurunan dibandingkan pada periode 1979-1985. Pada periode 1997-2005, harga riil kakao dan karet menunjukkan kenaikan dibandingkan periode sebelumnya.  Namun, hal ini tidak terjadi untuk kopi, teh dan minyak kelapa sawit. Secara umum, tingkat proteksi tidak langsung menunjukkan kenaikan, sebaliknya tingkat proteksi langsung mengalami penurunan.  Secara total, tingkat proteksi masih positif walaupun mengalami penurunan dari waktu ke waktu. Nilai tukar perdagangan komnoditas utama perkebunan terhadap komoditi impor, sebagai contoh gula, dari tahun 1979 ke 1997 mengalami penurunan tetapi masih bernilai positif.  Penurunan kinerja ini lebih nyata jika dilihat dari kapasitas untuk mengimpor. Pada masa mendatang pemerintah Indonesia sebaiknya menyesuaikan intervensinya secara terus menerus.  Pergerakan harga internasional komoditas utama perkebunan perlu diperhitungkan sehingga intervensi tersebut dapat menghasilkan insentif bagi produsen dan pengekspor untuk berproduksi dan mengekspor.
Co-Authors Hamzah Bustomi WAYAN R. SUSILA