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All Journal Jurnal Theologia Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan
Zulkifli Abdillah, Zulkifli
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other

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Muhammad Zaini Djalaluddin: Model Ulama Kalimantan Barat Abdillah, Zulkifli
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 12 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol. 12 No. 1 Tahun 2014
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.361 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v12i1.33

Abstract

This study examines the existance of scholars (ulama) in West Kalimantan that has a rather characteristic differences with scholars in Java. This study using oral history models through case studies tracing the biography of a prominent scholar (ulama), namely Ustaz Haji Muhammad Zaini Jalaluddin. By using the concept of charismatic authority and rational-legal authority of Max Weber, this study concludes three things. First, the source of authority charismatic scholars (in this case Ustaz Jalal) is genealogy, the process of education (mastery of Islamic kwowledge) and the quality of a strong personality. Second, charismatic authority into capital to get a legal - rational authority. Third, when the legal-rational authority is lost from a scholar (ulama) himself so he would be accepted as normal by the people over at his charismatic authority is maintained. Keywords: Ulama, CharismaticAuthority, Legal-Rational Authority 
Religious Challenges and Guidance for Dayak Muslim Converts in the Indonesia–Malaysia Border Region Masri, Moch Riza Fahmi; Sri Hidayati; Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi; Abdillah, Zulkifli; Zarbaliyev, Habib
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2025.36.1.26839

Abstract

Religious conversion in border areas often triggers complex identity negotiations and social tension, particularly for indigenous communities like the Dayak people. In Jagoi Village, located at the Indonesia–Malaysia border, many Dayak individuals who convert to Islam face cultural, social, and spiritual challenges due to their minority status and the persistence of traditional customs. This study aims to identify the religious issues encountered by Dayak Muslim converts and evaluate the strategies of religious guidance based on religious moderation. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations involving religious counselors and local converts. The findings reveal four major problems: limited Islamic knowledge, minimal religious mentoring, poor access to digital Islamic resources, and a lack of understanding of religious moderation. This research contributes to the discourse on minority religious identity and offers policy recommendations for inclusive, culturally sensitive religious mentoring. It also supports the design of empowerment models for Muslim converts in border areas, which can serve as a reference for interreligious engagement and social integration efforts in Southeast Asia's plural societies.
Co-Authors Masri, Moch Riza Fahmi Sri Hidayati Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo Zarbaliyev, Habib