Nurdjanah J. Niode, Nurdjanah J.
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Profil uretritis gonokokus dan uretritis non gonokokus di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2013 Palenewen, Jonna; Mawu, Ferra O.; Niode, Nurdjanah J.
e-CliniC Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v4i2.13648

Abstract

Abstract: Gonococcal urethritis (GU) is an inflammation of the urethra caused by Gram negative bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae associated with complaints of itching and burning sensation, pain during urination, mucopurulent urethral discharge from the tip of the urethra which sometimes bleeds, and pollakiuria. Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) is an inflammation of the urethra caused by Gram-negative bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis which is transmitted through sexual contact. Symptoms include mild dysuria, an uneasy feeling in the urethra, pollakiuria, and seropurulent urethral discharge. This study aimed to determine the profile of gonococcal urethritis and non-gonococcal urethritis in the Dermatovenereology Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January-December 2013. This was a retrospective descriptive study based on the type of disease (GU or NGU), age, occupation, and sexual orientation. The results showed 204 cases of sexual transmitted infections (STIs). There were 27 cases of GU (6 %) and 10 cases of NGU (2 %). Most of GU and NGU patients were 25-44 years (17,46%) with private employment (17,47 %), and sexual orientation to heterosexual (37,10 %). Keywords: gonococcal urethritis, non-gonococcal urethritisAbstrak: Uretritis gonokokus (UG) ialah peradangan uretra disebabkan oleh bakteri Gram negatif Neisseria gonorrhoeae dengan keluhan gatal, panas, nyeri saat berkemih, dapat disertai keluar duh tubuh mukopurulen dari ujung uretra yang kadang mengeluarkan darah, dan polakisuria. Uretritis non gonokokus (UNG) ialah peradangan uretra disebabkan oleh bakteri Gram negatif Chlamydia trachomatis yang ditularkan melalui kontak seksual. Gejala berupa disuria ringan, perasaan tidak enak di uretra, polakisuria, dan keluarnya duh tubuh seropurulen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil uretritis gonokokus dan non gonokokus di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari-Desember 2013. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif retrospektif berdasarkan jenis penyakit (UG atau UNG), usia, pekerjaan, dan orientasi seksual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 204 kasus infeksi menular seksual (IMS) terdapat 27 kasus UG (6%) dan 10 kasus UNG (2%). Penderita terbanyak pada kelompok usia 25-44 tahun (17,46%), dengan pekerjaan swasta (17,47%), serta orientasi seksual dengan heteroseksual (37,100%).Kata kunci: uteritis gonokokus, uretritis non gonokokus
PROFIL PSORIASIS DI POLIKLNIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2012 Moningka, Anggelina; Kandou, Renate T.; Niode, Nurdjanah J.
e-CliniC Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.3.2.2015.8384

Abstract

Abstract: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease which was first identified in 1841. However, this condition was recognized centuries earlier. This disease affects the outer side of elbows, knees, and scalps. In psoriatic patients, skin cells regenerate faster than their normal rate (28 days), which is approximately every 2 days. This study aimed to obtain the profile of psoriatic cases in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January to December 2012. This was a descriptive and retrospective study on the number of cases, number of patients, sex, age, and occupation of patients, as well as types of treatment of psoriasis. The results showed that of 48 cases of psoriasis (1.21%), the highest number of cases found was psoriasis vulgaris (58%), affecting males (56.25%), and in the age group of 45-64 years old (58.33%). The majority of the patients had unknown occupation (31.25%) and the most common type of treatment was a combination therapy of topical corticosteroid and antihistamine (29.17%).Keywords: psoriasisAbstrak: Psoriasis adalah penyakit kulit kronik dan meradang yang diidentifikasi sejak tahun 1841 namun kemunculannya telah diketahui beberapa abad sebelumnya. Penyakit ini mengenai bagian luar siku, lutut atau kulit kepala. Pada psoriasis sel-sel kulit tumbuh terlalu cepat yang biasanya pada orang normal terjadi 28 hari, sedangkan pada pasien psoriasis berlangsung lebih cepat yaitu sekitar 2 hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil psoriasis di RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari-Desember 2012. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif tentang jumlah kasus, jumlah pasien, jenis kelamin, umur, pekerjaan, dan jenis pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 48 kasus psoriasis (1,21%), terbanyak ialah kasus psoriasis vulgaris (58%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (56,25%), dan kelompok umur 45-64 tahun (58,33%). Pekerjaan terbanyak ialah yang tidak diketahui pekerjaanya (31,25%), dan jenis pengobatan yang terbanyak ialah terapi kombinasi kortikosteroid topikal dan antihistamin (29,17%).Kata kunci: psoriasis
Seroprevalence of syphilis and herpes simplex virus type 2 and its association with sexual behaviour factors (a cross-sectional study among men who have sex with men in Manado, Indonesia) Niode, Nurdjanah J.; Minarto, Hendra; Mitaart, Andravita F.; Kapantow, Grace M.; Kandou, Renate T.
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Aims: This study investigated the seroprevalence and sexual risk behavior factors associated with syphilis and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) among men who have sex with men (MSM), in Manado, Indonesia. Methods: Serum samples and questionnaires regarding their socio-demographic and sexual behaviour were collected from 60 MSM in Manado. Samples were screened for anti-HSV-2 IgG for herpes, the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) and the Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination (TPHA) test for syphilis. A cross sectional method was used in this study. Results: Of 60 MSM (median age was 20 years), 35% had homosexual orientation and 65% had bisexual orientation. First sexual intercourse of most participants (48.3%) within 16 to 18 years old. In the last 12 months, most participants (55%) had only one male sex partner. There were 63.3% and 16.7% participants performed oral and anal intercourse. About 23.3% participants used condom consistently, but only 35.7% used compatible lubricant. Seropositivity of VDRL and TPHA was detected in 5% participants and anti-HSV-2 IgG in 23.3% participants. The positive serology test for syphilis was associated with sexual intercourse mode (p= 0.001). Significant association was found between anti-HSV-2 IgG seropositivity and condom-use behaviour (p=0,028). Conclusions: The study demonstrated 5% and 23.3% positivity of serology test for syphilis and anti-HSV-2 IgG respectively. Seropositivity of syphilis was correlated with oral and anal intercourse while HSV-2 with no condom-use behaviour among MSM in Manado, Indonesia.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Anugerah Tomohon Pandeiroot, Irene; Niode, Nurdjanah J.; Rampengan, Novie H.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i1.45864

Abstract

Abstract: Infection prevention and control (IPC) is an effort to prevent and minimize the occurrence of infections in patients, staff, visitors, and the community around health care facilities. The IPC unit in a hospital aims to improve the quality of health services, so as to protect the patients. community, and health workers from infectious diseases related to the health services provided. This study aimed to explore in depth the implementation of IPC in improving the quality of services at RSUD Anugerah Tomohon. This was a qualitative study using five informants. The results showed that there was still no commitment of all IPC members and all parties involved in the implementation of the IPC, therefore, the implementation of the IPC program was not in accordance with the SOP. Hospital management had provided facilities and infrastructures supporting the IPC but there were often vacancies/damages. Some alternative solutions included holding meetings with hospital management to provide support for the IPC team, funding follow-up training and seminars, taking an interpersonal approach, and providing education and motivation to health workers. In conclusion, the IPC program has generally been running well at RSUD Anugerah even though there are still obstacles faced by the IPC team. The hospital management has also provided facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of the IPC program even though they have not met the standards.   Keywords: infection prevention and control; hospital management; quality of health services   Abstrak: Pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) merupakan upaya untuk mencegah dan meminimalkan terjadinya infeksi pada pasien, petugas, pengunjung, dan masyarakat sekitar fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Unit PPI Rumah Sakit bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dapat melindungi pasien, masyarakat, dan sumber daya kesehatan dari bahaya penyakit infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pelaksanaan PPI dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di RSUD Anugerah Tomohon dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan sampel sebanyak lima informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum adanya komitmen dari seluruh anggota PPI dan semua pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan PPI sehingga pelaksanaan program PPI belum sesuai dengan SOP. Manajemen Rumah Sakit telah menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung pelaksanaan program PPI namun sering terjadi kekosongan/rusak. Beberapa alternatif pemecahan masalah antara lain mengadakan pertemuan dengan manajemen rumah sakit untuk memberikan dukungan bagi tim PPI, mendanai pelatihan lanjutan dan seminar, melakukan pendekatan interpersonal, serta memberikan edukasi dan motivasi kepada petugas kesehatan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah proses pelaksanaan PPI umumnya sudah berjalan baik di RSUD Anugerah walaupun masih terdapat kendala yang dihadapi oleh tim PPI. Pihak manajemen Rumah Sakit juga telah menyediakan sarana dan prasarana pendukung pelaksanaan program PPI walaupun belum memenuhi standar. Kata kunci: pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi; manajemen rumah sakit; mutu pelayanan