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ANALISIS PELAFALAN ANAK USIA 2 TAHUN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KOSAKATA DASAR YANG BERKENAAN DENGAN OBJEK-OBJEK DI SEKITARNYA Sudrajat, Ajat; Nurhasanah, Anah
Fon : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/fjpbsi.v4i1.172

Abstract

Penulis merumuskan masalah penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimanakah pelafalan anak usia 2 (dua) tahun dengan menggunakan kosakata dasar yang berkenaan dengan objek-objek di sekitarnya”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data: studi pustaka, observasi dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar tes dan hp untuk merekam pelafalan anak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini anak usia 2 tahun yang ada di kelurahan Citangtu sebanyak 6 anak. Dari hasil analisis dapat peneliti simpulkan bahwa pelafalan kosakata dasar yang berkenaan dengan objek-objek di sekitarnya belum fasih dilafalkan anak usia 2 (dua) tahun, karena pada pelafalan tersebut ditemukan tuturan yang belum lengkap berupa penyederhanaan seperti penghilangan satu atau lebih fonem pada awal kata yaitu: fonem /k/; fonem /p/; fonem /m/; fonem /s/; fonem /b/; fonem /d/; fonem /t/; fonem /h/; fonem /l/; fonem /i/; fonem /r/; fonem /j/; fonem /c/; fonem /g/, pada tengah kata yaitu: fonem /h/ dan fonem /n/, pada akhir kata yaitu fonem /k/, pada awal dan tengah kata pada kata /rambut/-/abut/; /mandi/-/adi/; /pergi/-/əgi/; /bersih/-/əcih/; /lambat/-/amat/, pada awal dan akhir kata pada kata /adik/-/di/; /tanah/-/ana/, dan pada satu suku kata di awal kata yaitu pada kata /kakek/-/tek/; /leher/-/hen/; /bahu/-hu/; /rambut/-/but/; /mata/-/ta/; /hidung/-/duŋ/; /perut/-/lut/; /bibir/-/bil/; /lidah/-/dah/; /paha/-/ta/; /paha/-/ha/; /kaki/-/ti/; /betis/-/tis/; /sana/-/na/; /saya/-/ya/; /kita/-/ta/; /lima/-/ma/; /tiga/-/da/; /makan/-/tan/; /minum/-/num/; /pergi/-/gi/; /lambat/-/bat/; /besar/-/can/; /kenyang/-/ñaŋ/; /kecil/-/cin/; /kotor/-/ton/; /banyak/-/ñak/; /muda/-/da/; /hidup/-/dup/; /langit/-/ŋit/; /bulan/-/lan/. Penggantian fonem yaitu: fonem /k/ menjadi fonem /t/ dan fonem /n/; fonem /r/ menjadi fonem /l/, fonem /n/ dan fonem /ŋ/; fonem /s/ menjadi fonem /n/, fonem /c/ dan fonem /t/; fonem /p/ menjadi fonem /m/, fonem /t/ dan fonem /k/; fonem /a/ menjadi fonem /i/ dan fonem /ə/; fonem /g/ menjadi fonem /d/; fonem /ŋ/ menjadi fonem /n/; fonem /ñ/ menjadi fonem /n/; fonem /j/ menjadi fonem /d/; fonem /m/ menjadi fonem /b/ dan fonem /t/; fonem /b/ menjadi fonem /m/; fonem /l/ menjadi fonem /m//; fonem /n/ menjadi fonem /ŋ/; fonem /h/ menjadi fonem /t/; fonem /t/ menjadi fonem /p/; fonem /d/ menjadi fonem /t/. Penambahan fonem /n/ pada kata /betis/-/əntis/; /ini/-/nini/ dan fonem /h/ pada kata /dada/-/dadah/; /sana/-/anah/. Perubahan bunyi kata pada kata /paman/-/tapal/; /leher/ -/helən/; /bahu/-/pəu/; /dagu/-/gadu/; /dada/-/dagIŋ/; /kita/-/pa/; /pergi/-/bedi/; /kenyang/-/ŋənal/.Kata kunci : pelafalan anak, kosa kata dasar, benda di sekitarnya
Konsep Pendidikan Multikultural menurut Nadirsyah Hosen Nurhasanah, Anah; Atoillah, Ahmad Nabil; Rohman, Ahmad Abdur
Bestari Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Studi Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Darussalam (UID) | Islamic University of Darussalam, Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/bestari.v17i2.516

Abstract

Education is the most important factor in efforts to develop potential and knowledge and cultural values. In the context of a society that has diversity in various aspects ranging from religion, ethnicity, ethnicity to culture, it needs deep understanding as well as awareness of the importance of multicultural education to maintain togetherness and integrity of a nation. In an effort to realize these efforts, multicullural education is interpreted as a process of understanding the diversity that exists and the similarities to be able to respect each other. In order to realize an understanding of multiculturalism, it must be endeavored in the right way, namely through education. The focus of this research is (l) what is the concept of multicultural education according to Nadirsyah Hosen? (2) how is the relevance of Nadirsyah Hosen's multicultural education concept with the aim of Islamic education? In order to find answers to the above questions, the authors conducted research using a library research research approach or commonly referred to as literature review research. Sources of data obtained for this research library research can be in the form of research journals, dissertations, theses, theses, research reports, text books, papers, seminar reports, and / or official publications of the government or other institutions. The references are then processed using the content analysis method which aims to obtain the contents of the data and information then analyzed with a deductive thinking model, which departs from general theory to find applicative conclusions. The findings in this study are as follows: (l) The concept of multicultural education in Nadirsyah Hosen's view is to implement education that engages students who are not only intellectually intelligent but aware of national diversity. Providing equal opportunities to all students in obtaining education regardless of differences in racial, cultural, ethnic and religious backgrounds, in order to avoid discriminatory attitudes, fanaticism so as to form a tolerant attitude, respect for differences and culture. (2) Nadirsyah Hosen's thoughts regarding multicultural education are relevant to the goals of Islamic education. In Islam it is explained that the purpose of education is in accordance with the purpose of the creation of Allah's creatures. Becoming the unifier of the nation forms human beings who not only worship Allah or Ghair Mahdah but also respect the diversity of the nation which is known as mahdah worship. The relation with multicultural education is that religion has strong foundations in implementing education that understands a pluralistic nation
Religious Behavior Development in the 4.0 Era: The Islamic Education Challenges Nurhasanah, Anah
Bestari Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Studi Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Darussalam (UID) | Islamic University of Darussalam, Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/bestari.v21i1.668

Abstract

The digital age, or Era 4.0, has induced substantial transformations in religious practices and religious education. This paper intends to elucidate the effects of this transition and emphasize the significance of religious education in addressing the ensuing issues. Era 4.0 influences how individuals obtain knowledge, navigate value conflicts, and assimilate into contemporary culture. This paper employs a qualitative methodology grounded in literature analysis. This methodology is suitable for conceptual research of this nature. The literature study approach involves gathering data through the identification and examination of pertinent written sources related to the research topic. The study's findings indicate that, in light of these changes, educators play a crucial role in equipping students to confront a future characterized by transformation. This article emphasizes the significance of 21st-century capabilities in religious education, effective presentation of content aligned with students' interests, and the use of creative, authentic learning techniques. In summary, religious education and the function of educators in navigating the digital age are essential for assisting persons in comprehending and mitigating its effects on religious conduct, thereby equipping them for an evolving future.