Anita Dewi Prahastuti S., Anita Dewi
Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember

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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF AKIBAT DEBU PADA PEKERJA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI KECAMATAN SUKOWONO KABUPATEN JEMBER Prahastuti S., Anita Dewi; Ratinasari, Maretta
IKESMA Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

In rice mill industry, there are a number of risks that lead to health problems to workers. One of the problems is dust resulted from the process of milling paddy to become rice. Dust can decrease air quality and produces air pollution.District of Sukowono, Jember Regency is one of rice production centres in Jember Regency. Based on preliminary survey on October 7, 2009, 8 of 20 workers at rice mills in District of Sukowono often experienced subjective complaints. The complaints  felt by the workers were itch on skin, eyesore, cough, short-winding, itch in throat and sneezing. This research is intended to analyze factors related with subjective complaints caused by dust on rice mill workers in District of Sukowono, Jember Regency. This research applied analytic-observational method by cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at PB. Lahan Mas and UD. Wringin Jaya, District of Sukowono, Jember Regency, from December 2009 to January 2010. The population in this research was 155 people and samples were 60 persons. Data analyses applied by the researcher were Spearman Test and Contingency Coefficient Test in purpose of identifying the relation between individual characteristics, dust concentration and dust control due to subjective complaints on workers at rice mills. Based on statistical test, it was obtained that there was correlation between age (p=0.007), length of work period (p=0.000), smoking habit (p=0.040), personal hygiene (p=0.000) and dust concentration (p=0.011) and subjective complaints of breathing. Moreover, sex (p=0.425), level of education (p=0.140), length of work period (p=0.159), exercising habit (p=0.370), the usage of personal protective equipment (p=0.775) did not have correlation with subjective complaints of breathing. From the research results, it is expected that workers reduce cigarette consumption and not smoke while working. Furthermore, to rice mill owner, it is expected that they pay attention to interior matters such as cleaning place of work from dust of rice milling on floor, wall and milling equipment routinely every work day and conduct an inspection on the cleanness and tidiness of workplace, provide personal protective equipment, especially masker to reduce dust inhalation which minimizes breathing complaints, give sanctions to workers who smoke in their job. Keywords: subjective complaints caused by dust, rice mill workers
IDENTIFIKASI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DENGAN NORDIC BODY MAP DITINJAU DARI KESALAHAN POSISI DUDUK DAN INDEKS KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA PERAJIN PERAK DI DESA PULO KECAMATAN TEMPEH KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Prahastuti S., Anita Dewi; Siskandini, Rika
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a sigh of ill, painful, stiff and others in muscles system (musculoskeletal) such as tendon, blood vessel, hinge, bone which are caused by work activities. Pulo Village located in Tempeh District Lumajang Regency is the silver industry center which has musculoskeletal disorder risk in every production process. The causal factor is individual characteristics, for instance period of work and non-ergonomic of work attitude such as sitting position. This research aimed to analyze correlation between individual characteristics as well as sitting position and musculoskeletal disorder towards the silver artisan in Pulo Village Tempeh District Lumajang Regency. It was an observational analytic research by cross sectional approach. The population in this research was 155 persons. The samples which were 60 persons were determined by the formula developed by Snedecor and Cochran and simple random sampling technique. Collecting of data used interview, questioner and observation guidance. Meanwhile, analysis of data used Spearman and Statistic of Lambda Test with α = 0,05. The results of analysis indicate that there is a relation of exercise habit (p=0.005), , physical fitness (p=0.0001) and sitting position (p=0.028) to the musculoskeletal disorder. Based on this research, it is expected of doing socialization of musculoskeletal disorder prevention to the silver artisans through practicing of muscle stretching, moving to the more ergonomic in sitting position, doing sport continuously, and having more drinking water. Keywords: sitting  position, musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Body Map,occupational safety and health