Soedjijono Soedjijono, Soedjijono
Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang Jalan Surabaya 6, Malang

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MENUJU TEORI SASTRA INDONESIA: MEMBANGUN TEORI PROSA FIKSI BERBASIS NOVEL-NOVEL KEARIFAN LOKAL Soedjijono, Soedjijono
ATAVISME Vol 12, No 1 (2009): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2009
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.371 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v12i1.157.47-63

Abstract

Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah memerikan karakteristik struktur novel-novel kearifan lokal. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan untuk mengembangkan teori kesastraan Indonesia, terutama teori prosa fiksi. Empat novel Pengakuan Pariyem karya Linus Suryadi, Pasar karya Kuntowijoyo, Para Priyayi karya Umar Kayam, dan Ibu Sinder karya Pandir Kelana adalah subjek kajian ini. Pendekatan struktural dinamik dipilih untuk menganalisis masalah-masalah yang dipertanyakan. Dengan begitu, analisis ini mampu menerangkan elemen intrinsik, ekstrinsik dan historis untuk interpretasi lebih lanjut. Kajian ini telah menemukan tiga hasil penting: (1) karakteristik khas novel-novel kearifan lokal; (2) karakteristik khusus elemen struktural dalam novel-novel kearifan lokal; dan, (3) teori prosa fiksi Indonesia yang dihasilkan dari karakteristik yang ditemukan sebelumnya. Abstract: This fundamental study aims at describing the characteristics of the structure of local wisdom novels. The results of this study are expected to contribute to putting up Indonesian literary theory, particulary the theory of fiction prose. Four novels Linus Suryadi?s Pengakuan Pariyem, Kuntowijoyo?s Pasar, Umar Kayam?s Para Priyayi, and Pandir Kelana?s Ibu Sinder are the subjects of this study; and dynamic-structural approach is chosen to analyse the issues on question. Hence, it will be able to shed a light on the intrinsic, extrinsic and historical elements for further interpretation. This study has found out three important results: (1) typical characteristics of local wisdom novels; (2) specific characteristics of structural elements of local wisdom novels; and, (3) theory of Indonesian prose fiction resulting from the characteristics previously found. Keywords: theory of fiction prose, local wisdom novels, dynamic-structural approach
A PROSE FICTION THEORY OF JAVANESE LITERATURE BASED ON FOLKTALES Soedjijono, Soedjijono; Susilo, Edy
ATAVISME Vol 17, No 1 (2014): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v17i1.18.41-54

Abstract

his study aims to build the theory of prose fiction of Javanese literature based on the study of folktale as a first step towards the development of the study of native literature. This study?s objects are ten pieces of folktale, consisting of 93 story?s episodes, which were published in Panjebar Semangat magazine between 2006-2010. This study uses structural­?phenomenological-hermeneutic approach, by applying phenomenological reduction, eidetic reduction, and transcendental reduction. The results of phenomenological reduction are nine elements of the work: author, a title of the story, special object, language, setting, character, emotional event, plot, and idea. The results of eidetic reduction are opposition rule, internal relation rule, and external relation rule. The results of transcendental reduction are the values of holiness, truth, and kindness. his study aims to build the theory of prose fiction of Javanese literature based on the study of folktale as a first step towards the development of the study of native literature. This study?s objects are ten pieces of folktale, consisting of 93 story?s episodes, which were published in Panjebar Semangat magazine between 2006-2010. This study uses structural­?phenomenological­?hermeneutic approach, by applying phenomenological reduction, eidetic reduction, and transcendental reduction. The results of phenomenological reduction are nine elements of the work: author, a title of a story, special object, language, setting, character, emotional event, plot, and idea. The results of eidetic reduction are opposition rule, internal relation rule, and external relation rule. The results of transcendental reduction are the values of holiness, truth, and kindness. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun teori prosa fiksi sastra Jawa berbasis pada kajian cerita rakyat sebagai langkah pertama menuju pengembangan studi sastra kepribumian. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek kajian sepuluh buah cerita rakyat, terdiri atas 93 episode cerita, yang dimuat di majalah Panjebar Semangat antara tahun 2006-2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis struktura­?fenomenologis-­hermeneutik, dengan menerapkan reduksi fenomenologis, reduksi eidetis, dan reduksi transendental. Hasil dari reduksi fenomenologis adalah sembilan unsur karya: pengarang, judul cerita, objek khusus, bahasa, latar cerita, tokoh cerita, peristiwa emosional, alur cerita, dan gagasan. Hasil dari reduksi eidetis adalah kaidah oposisi, kaidah relasi internal, dan kaidah relasi eksternal. Hasil dari reduksi transendental adalah nilai kekudusan, nilai kebenaran, dan nilai kebaikan. Kata-Kata Kunci: teori prosa fiksi sastra Jawa; cerita rakyat; pendekatan struktural-fenomeno logis-hermeneutik