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Factors Influencing Indonesian Women Becomes Migrant Workers Hussin, Mutia Hariati
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0028.65-74

Abstract

This paper describes how the Indonesian women, despite the fact that some migrant workers are economically and politically poorly protected by the state, kept the desire to try their luck as migrant workers abroad. In almost all economic sectors, both formal and non-formal, many of the Indonesian Female Migrant Workers (FMW/TKW) living and working abroad did not receive their full rights as workers and sometimes even lost their basic rights such as that to minimum wage, not having their wages, withheld or not paid at all as well as refusal to have their passports returned. Many of the Indonesian TKWs were even physically and sexually abused by their employers while many female workers were victimized into becoming forced prostitutes by their sponsors. In addition, some of the TKW had to face serious problems of protection; many as victims of corrupt practices such as the imposition of illegal levy by the Indonesian and the receiving country police and immigration staffs; demands for payments, extortion of money and confiscation of valuables. Noting that, despite all the sufferings, the numbers of migrant workers are constantly increasing, this paper analyzes the causal mechanism of female migration from the socioeconomic and political context in Indonesia.
Analysis on Human Rights Enforcement by Adopting UDHR inIndonesia and Malaysia Zahira, Shafa Dhia; Mujaddid, Ahmad; Hussin, Mutia Hariati
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Human Rights is one of the major priorities which continue to be pursued by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This is manifested by the commitment of member countries to establish the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights in 2009 which resulted in the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration in mid-2012. In promoting human rights, many countries have adopted the values of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which is the main foundation for freedom and equality. This research found that Indonesia and Malaysia both have already had various UDHR values in their constitution and even implement them in the foreign policy of their respective countries. By utilizing constructivism theoretical approach through a qualitative method, where literature study is conducted by gathering information through books, reports, news articles and journal articles. Our analysis finds that there are significant differences in the human rights systems implementation and mechanisms developed by each ASEAN country, including in Indonesia and Malaysia. Therefore, the authors suggest using a sustainable constructive approach in adopting UDHR values
Digital Activism and International Relations: The Intersection of the Israel-Palestine Conflict and the McDonald’s and Starbucks Boycott in Europe Hussin, Mutia Hariati; Makatita, Gamal Abdul Nasir
AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/aegis.v8i2.5582

Abstract

Digital Activism has emerged as a powerful tool in today's global landscape, empowering individuals and groups to express their opinions swiftly and effectively. Digital activism has assumed a prominent role in international relations, particularly in addressing contentious international conflicts. This article delves into the nexus between digital activism and international relations, specifically focusing on the enduring Israel-Palestine conflict. This study examines how digital activism shapes the dynamics of the Israel-Palestine conflict and elucidates the emergence of the boycott movement targeting global brands like McDonald's and Starbucks as a notable expression of this activism. The research uses qualitative methods to analyze data gathered from diverse news sources, including Euronews, BBC, CNBC, inews.uk, the Washington Post, The Guardian, and the BDS Movement. The analysis employs narrative and sentiment analysis techniques facilitated by Qualitative Data Analysis (Q-DAS), specifically NVivo 12 Plus. Findings reveal: First, most news content is dominated by sharing Information and raising the voice. Second, almost all news circulating is connected through the narrative of protesters and Palestinians. Third, the narration is dominated by human rights themes and rejection of the support of fast-food companies. Therefore, this research is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the intersection between digital activism and international relations, shedding light on its implications for contemporary global dynamics.Keywords: Digital Activism, Europe, Israel-Palestine Conflict, Boycott, MNC
Media and War: Social Media Used by Russia and Ukraine as a Propaganda Tool During the Invasion Makatita, Gamal Abdul Nasir; Hussin, Mutia Hariati
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jisiera Volume 7, Oktober, 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13955244

Abstract

This paper examines how media was used as a propaganda tool during Russia's invasion of Ukraine, analyzing the strategies employed by both Russia and Ukraine to disseminate propaganda, shape public opinion, and influence international perceptions. Understanding the intricate relationships between media, misinformation, digital literacy, and sociocultural factors is crucial in international conflict. This study investigates these connections and their significant impact on contemporary conflicts. It explores how historical events, cultural norms, and societal values shape public perception and responses to information distributed through various media channels. Emphasis is placed on the growing challenge of disinformation, where malicious actors manipulate information ecosystems to manipulate narratives and provoke conflict. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study illustrates how Russia and Ukraine use media for propaganda, highlighting new risks and underscoring the evolving importance of digital literacy as a critical defense mechanism.