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Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Through Mind Mapping Cahyani, Riska Dwi
JoLLIET Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : JoLLIET

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Abstract

The objectives of this research are: (1) to identify whether or not and to what extent the use of Mind Mapping improves the reading comprehension; and (2) to describe the class situation when Mind Mapping is implemented in the reading class of the seventh year students of SMP N 3 Colomadu. The problems faced by the students include the difficulty in identifying the main idea, implicit information, explicit information, referent, and word meaning in the text.  The research data were collected by using techniques of observation, interview, field note, photographs, and test (pre-test and post-test). The quantitative and qualitative analyses show that mind mapping can improve both the students’ reading comprehension and the class situation. It can be seen by comparing the pre-test and the post-test score. Their mean score of pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 were 57.99, 68.29, and 80.31.
The role of the government in the process of appointment of honorary and contract workers in Pasaman Regency Cahyani, Riska Dwi; Putri , Sinta Westika
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i10.876

Abstract

 This study aims to analyze the role of the government in the process of appointing honorary and contract workers in Pasaman Regency and the factors that influence the role of the government in the process of appointing honorary and contract workers in Pasaman Regency. The appointment of contract workers to PPPK is the process of changing the status of contract employees to that of Government Employees with Work Agreements, who are appointed based on work agreements for a certain period to carry out government duties. This process is an effort by the government to provide a more certain status and equal rights to contract employees who have not had a clear status as PPPK or ASN. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. This study uses Rasyid's theory (1997) which states that there are 4 roles of government consisting of (1) Role as Regulator, (2) Role as Dynamicator, (3) Role as Facilitator and (4) Role as Catalyst. The results of the study show that the Pasaman Regency Government has carried out these four roles, but has not been running optimally. As a regulator, the regional government acts only plays a role as an implementer of central policies without the authority to establish new regulations. As a dynamicator, the government is trying to mobilize regional apparatuses and honorary workers to actively participate in PPPK selection, although coordination is not yet optimal. As a facilitator, BKPSDM provides consultation services, administrative assistance, and digital-based information access but is still hampered by human resources. Meanwhile, as a catalyst, the government plays a role in accelerating the administrative process and encouraging the resolution of obstacles between the agencies. Bureaucratic structure, communication, resources, and disposition are factors that affect the implementation of policies.  The primary challenges are inadequate discipline, heavy workload, shortage of digital system expertise, and small workforce.  To make the process of selecting contract and honorary employees more efficient and transparent, this study suggests enhancing agency collaboration, bolstering human resource capabilities, and streamlining bureaucratic structures.
Analisis Kesesuaian Kecepatan dan Kondisi Geometrik Jalan pada Black Spot (Studi Kasus : Jl. A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura Km 6+700 – 7+900) Cahyani, Riska Dwi; Riyanto, Agus
Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan dan Industri 2019: Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan dan Industri
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Intensitas terjadinya kecelakaan di Indonesia tiap tahunnya meningkat, oleh karena itu pertimbangan dalam keselamatan berlalu lintas merupakan satu indikator yang sangat penting. Salah satu lokasi rawan kecelakan yaitu Jl. A. Yani Pabelan, Kartasura km 6+700- km 7+900. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan dapat dipengaruhi karena faktor kondisi geometrik jalan dan faktor pengguna jalan khususnya kecepatan pengendara pada jalan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kesesuaian kondisi geometrik jalan dan kecepatan pengguna pada jalan tersebut telah memenuhi persyaratan peraturan yang ada atau tidak dengan membandingkan keadaan di lapangan.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer yaitu pengambilan data waktu tempuh dilakukan pada tanggal 24 April 2019 pada pukul 06.00-12.00 BBWI, data jarak pandang henti, dan nilai daerah bebas samping, sedangkan data sekunder yang digunakan adalah dengan bantuan aplikasi Google earth yang kemudian digambar menggunakan program auto cad. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kecepatan rata- rata di lapangan sebesar 66 km/ jam lebih kecil dari kecepatan rencana menurut jalan Arteri Kelas I yaitu 80 km/jam. Untuk parameter geometrik nilai lengkung horizontal diketahui nilai jari- jari tikungan sebesar 900 m sedangkan pada ketentuan yang ada adalah 210 m, daerah bebas samping selebar 3,6 m dan kemiringan tikungan sebesar 2,62 % sudah memenuhi ketentuan peraturan yang ada sebesar 10 %. Namun, untuk nilai lebar jalan, lebar bahu dan lebar median pada lokasi belum memenuhi persyaratan jalan ideal untuk Jalan Arteri Kelas I, serta untuk parameter jarak pandang henti 99 m di lapangan kurang dari nilai jarak pandang henti secara teoritis yaitu 120 m, sedangkan untuk jarak pandang mendahului yang diamati dikatakan aman karena analisis jarak pandang mendahului hanya untuk digunakan tipe jalan 2 lajur 2 arah tanpa terbagi tetapi pada lokasi penelitian adalah 4 lajur 2 arah terbagi. Dalam analisis juga dapat dibuktikan bahwa adanya hubungan antara kecepatan dan jarak pandang karena semakin besar kecepatan maka jarak pandang yang dibutuhkan juga semakin besar.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Return on Assets Dimoderasi Ukuran Perusahaan Cahyani, Riska Dwi; Tannar, Oryza
Al-Buhuts Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Al-Buhuts
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/ab.v20i2.4797

Abstract

Companies listed in the fast-moving consumer goods category tend to have stable operational activities. In the competitive business world, companies must be able to optimize all the resources they possess, both tangible and intangible. Additionally, companies have social responsibilities towards their surrounding environments. This research aims to determine the influence of intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility on financial performance, projected by return on assets, and moderated by company size. The research population consists of companies listed in the fast-moving consumer goods category on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative method. The sampling method employed in this research is purposive sampling, and the data collection technique used is documentation. The testing tool used in this research is the Software Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0. The results of this study indicate that the first independent variable, intellectual capital, affects financial performance. Additionally, the second independent variable, corporate social responsibility, also affects financial performance. However, the moderating variable, company size, does not strengthen the influence of intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility on financial performance.