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Wahyuni Apri Astuti, Wahyuni Apri
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Characteristics of Urban Poverty Case Study in Sangkrah, Surakarta City Astuti, Wahyuni Apri
Forum Geografi Vol 12, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v12i2.476

Abstract

This research was intended to analyze on the characteristics of a poor household. The number of respondents in this research was 68 respondents who consisted of the poor households. The  what their characteristics were. To analyze data, the researcher used a descriptive analysis with the concentration on understanding from the researched community. This research made an effort to implement a poor community based approach in the urban area including understanding problems, and characteristics with the method of the poor community based participants. The result of this research indicated that the characteristics of the poor household included: their job was subject to changing the season and dependent on consumer’s need and want, a tendency to deviate from a law, the old and housewives and were involved to make a living, spending an inappropriate income, their survival dependend on the other people; their children were uneducated; they had not got a house and rented the house for a long time; and they could merely utilize the limited social failities.
Sirculer Mobility and the Sosial Economic Astuti, Wahyuni Apri
Forum Geografi Vol 10, No 2 (1996)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v10i2.505

Abstract

The different between permanent and non permanent mobility lies with the will or will not intend to settle at the destination residences. If someone move to another residences and does not intend to settle permanently then this kind of movement is called circular migration. Migrant motivation usually has economic motive, urban-migrant is bigger than rural-migrant in quantity. Rural-migrants are generally the transmigrants whose activity is in farming sector. Circular migration is much more than permanent migration. Such a thing is caused by centripetal and centrifugal force of same power. Population is faced with the problem of selection, to settle at the rural with hard economy condition or migrate to another region. To solve the problem, then, they usually decide to move to the other region performing circular mobility. Circular mobility gives a positives  effect in economic condition, education, and development to the region where the migrants come from. The presence of consigment and new ideas transfered to the rural. Such a thing will bring the workers rural development.
Hubungan Kerja Petani-Buruh Tani di Pedesaan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Astuti, Wahyuni Apri
Forum Geografi Vol 7, No 1 (1993): July 1993
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v7i1.4798

Abstract

Akibat penggunaan teknolgi pertanian tidak saja menyebabkan kesempatan kerja semakin menciut, akan tetapi juga memudarnya kelembagaan. Penggunaan teknologi pertanian menyebabkan petani berubah kearah pemikiran yang bersifat komersial dan pemikiran tersebut membawa pengaruh terhadap tata kehidupan masyarakat yaitu memudarnya hubungan sosial. Hal ini nampak pada bubungan kerja petani dan buruh tani yaitu dari kerja gotong royong, hubungan kerja tolong menolong menjadi hubungan kerja upah mengupah. Disamping itu perubahan kelembagaan hubungan kerja petani- buruh tani dapat di pengaruhi luas tanah garapan dan hubungan social kekerabatan maupun ketetanggaan.
Penguasaan Lahan dan Distribusi Pendapatan di Pedesaan Astuti, Wahyuni Apri
Forum Geografi Vol 7, No 2 (1993): December 1993
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v7i2.4806

Abstract

Ketidakmerataan penguasaan lahan merupakan sumber utama ketidakmerataan pendapatan. Satu hal yang tidak dapat diabaikan ialah masalah penguasaan lahan bukan pemilikan dapat pula menentukan pendapatan petani. Penguasaan lahan bukan milik sendiri misal lewat sewa atau penyakapan. Lahan yang dimiliki seseorang di pedesaan belum tentu digarap sendiri, pemilik lahan yang terlalu sempit ada kalanya menyewakan lahannya pada petani luas dan mereka cenderung menjual tenaganya sebagai buruh tani. Dengan demikian dimungkinkan terjadi penguasaan lahan yang timpang serta distribusi pendapatan menunjukkan hal yang sama.
Impact of Economic Crisis to Family Planning Realination on Poor Household in Banjarsari District, Surakarta Astuti, Wahyuni Apri; Priyono, P; Kaeksi, Retno Woro; Musiyam, Muhammad
Forum Geografi Vol 15, No 1 (2001): July 2001
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v15i1.4659

Abstract

This study is carried out in Nusukan, Banjarsari, Surakarta. The problems that are related to economic crisis in Indonesia are the supply of contraception, the weakening of people purchasing power so they influence the realization of family planning program. The goals of the study are: to know the supply of contraception for poor household, to study the influence of the effect of economic crisis for the participant of family planning, to study the change of birth control and its effective strategy and to know the quality of family planning service. The data are collected using observation, and questionnaire. The study takes the area in which it has more productive couple, the percentage of poor families and the prosperous families I that belong to productive couple whose age 20 to 49 years old, at least they have two children, and participant of family planning or ever followed it. The result of the study shows that 82% respondents can get contraception easily before and at economic crisis. It is one of the important factors, for which the participant of family planning is still high. Although the economic crisis influences the price of contraception and family Income, it does not affect the participant of family planning. 87% respondents participate actively the family planning. This shows that the people have realized the importance of family planning program. There is an impact of economic crisis for the change of the ways of birth control. 38% respondents have changed over their strategy from modern to traditional contraception and the contrary, and from modern contraception to the other one. Some of them are abstention. The level of the people adaptation is high enough. They use various ways to prevent of being pregnant. 92% respondents do not want to be pregnant. If it happens an unwanted pregnancy, 15% of the respondents will abort their pregnancy. This is the challenge for the officers and the government to supply safe and accurate contraception and to give clear explanation about the effect of abortion from healthy and religious aspect. The service of family planning by the government and private institution is good enough (81%). Respondents can get contraception (especially tablet) easily; cheap and free of charge, but the other ones such as spiral is more difficult because it is more expensive and limited.