Fariati Fariati, Fariati
Universitas Gunadarma

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PENGARUH UKURAN ENTITAS, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PADA ENTITAS INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2010-2011 Fariati, Fariati; Segoro, Waseso
Prosiding PESAT Vol 5 (2013)
Publisher : Prosiding PESAT

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Abstract

Fenomena umum terjadi pada suatu entitas adalah hanya mempunyai tujuan untukmencari laba sebesar-besarnya dan juga berkontribusi terhadap menurunnya kondisilingkungan serta sosial masyarakat. Entitas manufaktur, khususnya industri dasar dankimia memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam masalah-masalah polusi, limbah,keamanan produk dan tenaga kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruhukuran entitas, profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran dewan komisaris terhadappengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial pada entitas industri dasar dan kimia. Surveidilakukan dengan metode purposive terhadap 66 entitas bidang industri dasar dan kimiayang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2011. Hasil analisa deskripstif danregresi terhadap data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa ukuran entitas,profitabilitas dan ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapantanggung jawab sosial.
Structure Prediction and Ultrasonic Assisted Synthesis of Coordination Compound Cadmium (II) Bromide with N,N’-diethylthiourea Ligand Susanti, Yuni; Fariati, Fariati; Effendy, Effendy; Azizah, Yulyani Nur
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 9, No. 1, May 2023
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v9i1.30868

Abstract

Cadmium (II) halides with N,N'-diethylthiourea (detu) ligands at a stoichiometry of 1: 2 tend to form molecular complexes [Cd(detu)2X2] with a distorted tetrahedral geometry at the central atom. Generally, these complex compounds are prepared by the conventional method of reflux for 4 hour. The use of ultrasonic waves for complex synthesis can be an alternative to make the reaction time more efficient and environmentally friendly. The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize complex compounds from CdBr2 and detu ligands using the ultrasonication method that have not previously reported. The synthesis of complex compounds was carried out by reacting CdBr2 and detu (1:2) in methanol solvent. In the synthesized compounds, a melting point test, electrical conductivity test, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Xray (SEM-EDX), qualitative test of bromide ion and calculation of free energy using Spartan'14 software were carried out for the complex structure prediction. The complex compound resulted has colorless needle crystals with a melting point of 93-94°C. The results of the EDX analysis provide the empirical formula C10H24CdBr2N4S2. The electrical conductivity test data and the bromide ion qualitative test proved that the synthesized complex compound was a molecular complex compound with the molecular formula [Cd(detu)2Br2]. The complex compound has two possible structures, namely a distorted tetrahedral and a square planar. Free energy calculations showed that complex compounds with a distorted tetrahedral structure and a square  planar have free energies of -527.5574 kJ/mol and -408.7424 kJ/mol, respectively.