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PROTOTIPE SEL SURYA BERBAHAN TEMBAGA OKSIDA (CUO) DAN SENG OKSIDA (ZNO) DENGAN DIELEKTRIKUM H2SO4 Suhardi, Diding
Jurnal Gamma Vol 9, No 1 (2013): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

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Prototipe Sel Surya Berbahan Tembaga Oksida (Cuo) dan Seng Oksida (Zno) dengan Dielektrikum H2SO4Prototype Solar Cells Made of Copper Oxide (Cuo) and Zinc Oxide (ZnO) with dielectric H2SO4Diding Suhardi Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas TeknikUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang Email : diding.suhardi@gmail.comABSTRACTOne of the potential energy available and interesting to develop solar or solar energy sources, using solar cells as a component of converting energy into electrical energy source is renewable. During these difficult community to buy solar cells because the price is still expensive, especially that made from silicon, while the manufacturing technique is still not widely known. The high price of solar cells due to the difficulty of treating silica sand into silicon as the base material for solar cells require high technology. Then developed based thin film solar cells (thin film) technology and the price is still expensive. Methods to be used in achieving these goals is descriptive exploratory descriptive analysis. By mimicking the workings of the process of electron-hole fotogenerasi in photocell which has been made public, but was applied to the copper metal as a source of electrons and holes as a source of zinc metal, while the dielectric used to facilitate electron-hole moves from the surface to the anode and the negative pole to the cell solar. The interim results have been achieved is the electric current between 33 and 50 micro-amperes, with a voltage of 0.19 to 0.97 volts, this means that the Solar Cell can generate a power of 6.27 to 48.5 miliWatt to the size of 0.01 m2 or will generate electric power of 0.627 watts to 4.85 watts per m2.Keywords: Solar Cells; CuO; ZnO.ABSTRAKSalah satu energi potensial yang tersedia dan menarik untuk mengembangkan sumber energi surya atau solar, dengan menggunakan sel surya sebagai komponen mengubah energi menjadi sumber energi listrik terbarukan. Selama ini masyarakat sulit untuk membeli sel surya karena harganya yang masih mahal, terutama yang terbuat dari silikon, sedangkan teknik manufaktur masih belum diketahui secara luas. Tingginya harga sel surya karena sulitnya mengobati pasir silika menjadi silikon sebagai bahan dasar untuk sel surya membutuhkan teknologi tinggi. Kemudian dikembangkan berdasarkan solar sel lapisan tipis (thin film) teknologi dan harga masih mahal. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuan ini adalah deskriptif analisis deskriptif eksplorasi. Dengan meniru cara kerja proses elektron-lubang fotogenerasi di photocell yang telah diumumkan, namun diaplikasikan pada logam tembaga sebagai sumber elektron dan lubang sebagai sumber logam seng, sementara dielektrik yang digunakan untuk memfasilitasi elektron-lubang bergerak dari permukaan ke anoda dan kutub negatif ke solar cell. Hasil sementara telah dicapai adalah arus listrik antara 33 dan 50 mikro ampere, dengan tegangan 0,19-0,97 volt, ini berarti bahwa Solar Cell dapat menghasilkan kekuatan 6,27-48,5 miliWatt dengan ukuran 0,01 m2 atau akan menghasilkan tenaga listrik dari 0,627 watt untuk 4,85 watt per m2.Kata kunci: Sel Surya; CuO; ZnO.

GENERATOR LISTRIK 100 WATT PUTARAN RENDAH UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGAAIR DAN ANGIN MIKRO : DISAIN, PERENCANAAN DAN PEMBUATAN Suhardi, Diding
Jurnal Gamma Vol 5, No 2 (2010): Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.307 KB)

The more and more expensive oils from fosil to end in price electric energy more expensivebecause almost all electric station still use fosil fuel, imposible to happenes because stock of fosilfuel more and more small and no renewable again. Energy source drawer for to multiply is electricenergy from nature renewable energy exercise sun energy, win energy and water energy, and moresmall scala, and obstacle stock small generator for water energy and win energy with small scalawith low turn not to be available.In research make to design, planning and making small generator 100 watts with low turning300 rpm, for produce electric power 2,4 kWh/ unit/ day.

PROTOTIPE CONTROLLER LAMPU PENERANGAN LED (LIGHT EMITTING DIODE) INDEPENDENT BERTENAGA SURYA Suhardi, Diding
Jurnal Gamma Vol 10, No 1 (2014): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.884 KB)

PROTOTIPE CONTROLLER LAMPU PENERANGANLED (Light Emitting Diode) INDEPENDENT BERTENAGA SURYAPrototype Lamp Lighting Controller LED (Light Emitting Diode) Independent Solar PoweredDiding SuhardiJurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJl. Raya Tlogomas No 246 MalangEmail: diding.suhardi@gmail.comABSTRACTWith the increasingly shrinking reserves of fuel oil as an energy source, whereas energy needs increase, then the man demanded more creative in finding and developing environmentally friendly technology efficient in energy consumption. In the field of lighting (lighting), developing lighting technology since the invention of the incandescent lamp, TL, SL, and now LED (Light Emitting Diode). Economically, the price is still expensive LED lights, but LED bulbs have good prospects in the future, considering the LED lights have several advantages over other types, one of which is age more than 30,000 hours.? Solar power plants (solar cells) attractive used considering solar energy is a renewable energy source that is clean and available in a number of very many in Indonesia, the price of solar cells began to decline, operation and easy installation.?The use of solar cells made of copper oxide (CuO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) with H2SO4 dielectric that has been found by researchers, will be used as a source of energy for lighting this LED.? During this LED lighting system that uses electrical energy source PLTS not use control system voltage, current, short-circuit safety and cooling LED lights, so batrai easily damaged and LED short-lived due to excessive heat, to avoid some of these then made a series of system LED lighting controller types.? After doing some research, obtained LED lamp lighting system with solar cells and their source backup batrai can work normally with time, voltage, current, power and charging process, with a series of independent light controller solar-powered LED lighting. Have been made and tested, and the ignition timing control system outages appropriate natural lighting, system voltage between 2 volts and 7 volts to batrai, the current system is between 0.5 Amp and 10 Amp to batrai, cut-off interference and LED cooling.Keywood : Controller, LED, Solar Powered.ABSTRAKDengan semakin menyusutnya jumlah cadangan bahan bakar minyak sebagai sumber energi, sedangkan kebutuhan energi semakin meningkat, maka manusia dituntut lebih kreatif dalam menemukan dan mengembangkan teknologi ramah lingkungan yang efisien dalam konsumsi energi. Di bidang penerangan (lighting), teknologi lampu berkembang sejak ditemukannya lampu pijar, TL, SL dan kini lampu LED (Light Emitting Diode). Secara ekonomis harga lampu LED masih mahal, tetapi lampu LED mempunyai prospek yang baik di masa depan, mengingat LED mempunyai beberapa kelebihan dibanding lampu jenis lain, salah satunya adalah usia lebih dari 30.000 jam. Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (sel surya) menarik digunakan mengingat energi surya adalah sumber energi terbarukan yang bersih dan tersedia dalam jumlah sangat banyak di Indonesia, harga sel surya mulai menurun, pengoperasian dan instalasinya mudah dilakukan. Penggunaan sel surya berbahan tembaga oksida (CuO) dan seng oksida (ZnO) dengan dielektrikum H2SO4 yang telah ditemukan oleh peneliti, akan digunakan sebagai sumber energi bagi lampu penerangan LED ini. Selama ini sistem penerangan LED yang menggunakan sumber energi listrik PLTS belum menggunakan sistem kontrol tegangan, arus, pengaman hubung singkat dan pendingin lampu LED, sehingga batrai cepat rusak dan lampu LED berumur pendek karena panas yang berlebihan, untuk menghindari beberapa hal tersebut maka dibuatlah rangkaian sistem pengendali lampu penerangan jenis LED. Setelah dilakukan beberapa penelitian, didapatkan sistem penerangan lampu LED dengan sumber sel surya beserta batrai cadangan dapat bekerja dengan normal sesuai waktu, tegangan, arus, daya dan proses pengisian, dengan rangkaian pengendali lampu penerangan LED independent bertenaga surya. Telah dibuat dan diuji, sistem kendali waktu penyalaan dan pemadaman sesuai pencahayaan alam, tegangan sistem antara 2 Volt dan 7 Volt ke batrai, arus sistem antara 0,5 Amp dan 10 Amp ke batrai, cut-off gangguan dan pendingin LED.Kata kunci : Controller, LED, Bertenaga Surya

GENERATOR LISTRIK 100 WATT PUTARAN RENDAH UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGAAIR DAN ANGIN MIKRO : DISAIN, PERENCANAAN DAN PEMBUATAN Diding Suhardi
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The more and more expensive oils from fosil to end in price electric energy more expensivebecause almost all electric station still use fosil fuel, imposible to happenes because stock of fosilfuel more and more small and no renewable again. Energy source drawer for to multiply is electricenergy from nature renewable energy exercise sun energy, win energy and water energy, and moresmall scala, and obstacle stock small generator for water energy and win energy with small scalawith low turn not to be available.In research make to design, planning and making small generator 100 watts with low turning300 rpm, for produce electric power 2,4 kWh/ unit/ day.

Prototipe Sel Surya Berbahan Tembaga Oksida (Cuo) dan Seng Oksida (Zno) dengan Dielektrikum H2SO4 Diding Suhardi
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Prototipe Sel Surya Berbahan Tembaga Oksida (Cuo) dan Seng Oksida (Zno) dengan Dielektrikum H2SO4Prototype Solar Cells Made of Copper Oxide (Cuo) and Zinc Oxide (ZnO) with dielectric H2SO4Diding Suhardi Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas TeknikUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang Email : diding.suhardi@gmail.comABSTRACTOne of the potential energy available and interesting to develop solar or solar energy sources, using solar cells as a component of converting energy into electrical energy source is renewable. During these difficult community to buy solar cells because the price is still expensive, especially that made from silicon, while the manufacturing technique is still not widely known. The high price of solar cells due to the difficulty of treating silica sand into silicon as the base material for solar cells require high technology. Then developed based thin film solar cells (thin film) technology and the price is still expensive. Methods to be used in achieving these goals is descriptive exploratory descriptive analysis. By mimicking the workings of the process of electron-hole fotogenerasi in photocell which has been made public, but was applied to the copper metal as a source of electrons and holes as a source of zinc metal, while the dielectric used to facilitate electron-hole moves from the surface to the anode and the negative pole to the cell solar. The interim results have been achieved is the electric current between 33 and 50 micro-amperes, with a voltage of 0.19 to 0.97 volts, this means that the Solar Cell can generate a power of 6.27 to 48.5 miliWatt to the size of 0.01 m2 or will generate electric power of 0.627 watts to 4.85 watts per m2.Keywords: Solar Cells; CuO; ZnO.ABSTRAKSalah satu energi potensial yang tersedia dan menarik untuk mengembangkan sumber energi surya atau solar, dengan menggunakan sel surya sebagai komponen mengubah energi menjadi sumber energi listrik terbarukan. Selama ini masyarakat sulit untuk membeli sel surya karena harganya yang masih mahal, terutama yang terbuat dari silikon, sedangkan teknik manufaktur masih belum diketahui secara luas. Tingginya harga sel surya karena sulitnya mengobati pasir silika menjadi silikon sebagai bahan dasar untuk sel surya membutuhkan teknologi tinggi. Kemudian dikembangkan berdasarkan solar sel lapisan tipis (thin film) teknologi dan harga masih mahal. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuan ini adalah deskriptif analisis deskriptif eksplorasi. Dengan meniru cara kerja proses elektron-lubang fotogenerasi di photocell yang telah diumumkan, namun diaplikasikan pada logam tembaga sebagai sumber elektron dan lubang sebagai sumber logam seng, sementara dielektrik yang digunakan untuk memfasilitasi elektron-lubang bergerak dari permukaan ke anoda dan kutub negatif ke solar cell. Hasil sementara telah dicapai adalah arus listrik antara 33 dan 50 mikro ampere, dengan tegangan 0,19-0,97 volt, ini berarti bahwa Solar Cell dapat menghasilkan kekuatan 6,27-48,5 miliWatt dengan ukuran 0,01 m2 atau akan menghasilkan tenaga listrik dari 0,627 watt untuk 4,85 watt per m2.Kata kunci: Sel Surya; CuO; ZnO.

PROTOTIPE CONTROLLER LAMPU PENERANGAN LED (Light Emitting Diode) INDEPENDENT BERTENAGA SURYA Diding Suhardi
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): September
Publisher : Jurnal Gamma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

PROTOTIPE CONTROLLER LAMPU PENERANGANLED (Light Emitting Diode) INDEPENDENT BERTENAGA SURYAPrototype Lamp Lighting Controller LED (Light Emitting Diode) Independent Solar PoweredDiding SuhardiJurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJl. Raya Tlogomas No 246 MalangEmail: diding.suhardi@gmail.comABSTRACTWith the increasingly shrinking reserves of fuel oil as an energy source, whereas energy needs increase, then the man demanded more creative in finding and developing environmentally friendly technology efficient in energy consumption. In the field of lighting (lighting), developing lighting technology since the invention of the incandescent lamp, TL, SL, and now LED (Light Emitting Diode). Economically, the price is still expensive LED lights, but LED bulbs have good prospects in the future, considering the LED lights have several advantages over other types, one of which is age more than 30,000 hours.“ Solar power plants (solar cells) attractive used considering solar energy is a renewable energy source that is clean and available in a number of very many in Indonesia, the price of solar cells began to decline, operation and easy installation.“The use of solar cells made of copper oxide (CuO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) with H2SO4 dielectric that has been found by researchers, will be used as a source of energy for lighting this LED.“ During this LED lighting system that uses electrical energy source PLTS not use control system voltage, current, short-circuit safety and cooling LED lights, so batrai easily damaged and LED short-lived due to excessive heat, to avoid some of these then made a series of system LED lighting controller types.“ After doing some research, obtained LED lamp lighting system with solar cells and their source backup batrai can work normally with time, voltage, current, power and charging process, with a series of independent light controller solar-powered LED lighting. Have been made and tested, and the ignition timing control system outages appropriate natural lighting, system voltage between 2 volts and 7 volts to batrai, the current system is between 0.5 Amp and 10 Amp to batrai, cut-off interference and LED cooling.Keywood : Controller, LED, Solar Powered.ABSTRAKDengan semakin menyusutnya jumlah cadangan bahan bakar minyak sebagai sumber energi, sedangkan kebutuhan energi semakin meningkat, maka manusia dituntut lebih kreatif dalam menemukan dan mengembangkan teknologi ramah lingkungan yang efisien dalam konsumsi energi. Di bidang penerangan (lighting), teknologi lampu berkembang sejak ditemukannya lampu pijar, TL, SL dan kini lampu LED (Light Emitting Diode). Secara ekonomis harga lampu LED masih mahal, tetapi lampu LED mempunyai prospek yang baik di masa depan, mengingat LED mempunyai beberapa kelebihan dibanding lampu jenis lain, salah satunya adalah usia lebih dari 30.000 jam. Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (sel surya) menarik digunakan mengingat energi surya adalah sumber energi terbarukan yang bersih dan tersedia dalam jumlah sangat banyak di Indonesia, harga sel surya mulai menurun, pengoperasian dan instalasinya mudah dilakukan. Penggunaan sel surya berbahan tembaga oksida (CuO) dan seng oksida (ZnO) dengan dielektrikum H2SO4 yang telah ditemukan oleh peneliti, akan digunakan sebagai sumber energi bagi lampu penerangan LED ini. Selama ini sistem penerangan LED yang menggunakan sumber energi listrik PLTS belum menggunakan sistem kontrol tegangan, arus, pengaman hubung singkat dan pendingin lampu LED, sehingga batrai cepat rusak dan lampu LED berumur pendek karena panas yang berlebihan, untuk menghindari beberapa hal tersebut maka dibuatlah rangkaian sistem pengendali lampu penerangan jenis LED. Setelah dilakukan beberapa penelitian, didapatkan sistem penerangan lampu LED dengan sumber sel surya beserta batrai cadangan dapat bekerja dengan normal sesuai waktu, tegangan, arus, daya dan proses pengisian, dengan rangkaian pengendali lampu penerangan LED independent bertenaga surya. Telah dibuat dan diuji, sistem kendali waktu penyalaan dan pemadaman sesuai pencahayaan alam, tegangan sistem antara 2 Volt dan 7 Volt ke batrai, arus sistem antara 0,5 Amp dan 10 Amp ke batrai, cut-off gangguan dan pendingin LED.Kata kunci : Controller, LED, Bertenaga Surya

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