M. Zaki Mubarak, M. Zaki
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

DARI NII KE ISIS: Transformasi Ideologi dan Gerakan dalam Islam Radikal di Indonesia Kontemporer Mubarak, M. Zaki
Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Serangkaian aksi teror dan tindak kekerasan oleh sekelompok organisasi Islam yang terjadi kurang lebih satu dasawarsa terakhir telah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang mendapatkan kecaman dunia internasional. Akibatnya timbul semacam islamophobia dan memandang bahwa Indonesia adalah negara sarang teroris. Gerakan radikalisasi agama dalam wujud apa pun termasuk yang paling ekstrem teror bom sebetulnya sudah ada sejak era tahun 1950-an. Fase pertama dimulai dengan munculnya gerakan DI/ TII Kartosoewirjo. Fase kedua, munculnya gerakan Komando Jihad 1970-an hingga 1980-an yang beberapa aktor utamanya adalah mantan anggota DI/TII era Kartosoewirjo. Nama Abdullah Sungkar dan Abu Bakar Ba’asyir, yang kemudian dikenal luas sebagai amir Jamaah Islamiyah (JI), telah mulai menyeruak pada masa itu. Fase ketiga, berbagai gerakan teror dan kekerasan yang terjadi saat dan pascareformasi, akhir 1990-an hingga saat ini. Dan fase keempat, ditandai dengan berkembangnya kelompok-kelompok Islam radikal baru, terutama dari kelompok muda, yang sebetulnya masih mempunyai keterkaitan dengan para tokoh generasi sebelumnya. Radikalisasi mereka lebih dipengaruhi oleh berbagai peristiwa global. salah satu contoh organisasi ini adalah ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syiria). Gerakan radikalisasi agama dalam alur sejarah perkembangannya sebenarnya bukanlah gerakan murni jihad atas nama agama, melainkan juga mengusung kepentingan politik dan ekonomi dalam kaitannya dengan konspirasi global. Dengan kata lain, paham keagamaan hanya dijadikan kedok untuk mewujudkan kepentingan pihak tertentu. A series of acts of terror and violence by Moslem organizations which occur approximately the last decade has made Indonesia as one of the countries that receive international condemnation. Consequently arise islamophobia and saw that Indonesia is a terrorist state. Movement of religious radicalization in whatever form, including the most extreme terrorist bombings have actually been around since the 1950 era. The first phase began with the emergence of DI/TII Kartosoewirjo. The second phase, the emergence of Komando Jihad movement of the 1970 until the 1980 that some of the main actor is a former member of DI/TII Kartosoewirjo era. The name Abdullah Sungkar and Abu Bakar Bashir, who came to be known widely as the amir of Jamaah Islamiyah (JI), have begun to burst at that time. The third phase, the various movements of terror and violence that occurred during and after the reformation, the late 1990 to the present. And the fourth phase, characterized by the development of radical Islamic groups, mainly from the younger groups, who actually still has a link with the previous generations of leaders. Radicalization they are more influenced by global events. One example of this organization is the ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria). Movement of religious radicalization in the course of history of its development is not actually pure movement jihad in the name of religion, but also carries political and economic interests in relation to the global conspiracy. In other word, religious sect is only used as a cover to realize the interests of certain parties.
Muslim Utopia: Gerakan dan Pemikiran Politik Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) Pasca-Reformasi Mubarak, M. Zaki
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2007): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v9i1.37047

Abstract

Hizbut Tahrir (HT), an organization founded by Taqiuddin al-Nabhani in 1953, is a political party with an Islamic ideology. Politics is the avenue through which HT pursues its mission, and its ideology is Islam. HT's struggle is aimed at making Islam its primary concern, guiding towards the reestablishment of the caliphate system, and upholding the laws descended by Allah in the reality of life. Through various political activities, HT intends to revive the Muslim community from decline, free Muslims from ideas, legal systems, and laws that are considered disbelieving, and seeks to break free from the domination of Western infidel states. HT aims to rebuild the Islamic Caliphate on Earth. What about Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI)? This writing presents the profile of HTI, from its origins, thoughts, to its political movements, especially in the post-reform era in Indonesia.
Evolusi Sistem Pemilihan Umum Indonesia 1955-2009 Mubarak, M. Zaki
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v10i2.39821

Abstract

The journey of democracy in Indonesia from 1955 to 2009 has undergone dynamic changes. This article illustrates that the evolution of the electoral system in Indonesia during this period has seen several changes in regulations, participating political parties, the widening gap and fragmentation of ideologies albeit more moderately, improvements in the quality and degree of democracy, and the increasing role of non-parliamentary institutions. One thing that has remained unchanged is that, generally, the electoral system still adheres to the same proportional representation system, albeit transitioning from closed to open proportional systems.