Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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17. IMPLEMENTASI REGIONAL COOPERATION AGREEMENT ON COMBATING PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIP IN ASIA (RECAAP) DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PEROMPAKAN DI LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN PERIODE 2009-2014 Fisabilli, Ezza Navsar; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Maritime piracy and armed robbery against ship remains important issue due to its nature as athreat to international security, inflicting impacts beyond national borders. Pirate attacks inSouth China Sea is not only disrupting regional security, but also alarms claimant statesaround the sea border. ReCAAP is an agreement signed by 14 countries on 11 November2004. To this date, 20 countries had joined ReCAAP to combat piracy and armed robbery inAsia. The main objective of this research is to analyse piracy and armed robbery against shipactivities in South China Sea in 2009-2014 and also ReCAAP implementation in combatingSouth China Sea piracy and armed robbery against ship in 2009-2014. This explanativeresearch attempts to explain piracy and armed robbery against ship activities and also to giveexamples of ReCAAP implementation in South China Sea. By using neoliberalism paradigm,this research finds that this cooperation which is based on absolute gains and common interestwas implemented through three pillars, that is Information Sharing Center (ISC), CapacityBuilding, and Cooperative Arrangements. Focal Point is the main mechanism in thiscooperation.
IMPLEMENTASI TRAFFICKING VICTIM PROTECTION ACT (TVPA) OLEH PEMERINTAHAN BARACK OBAMA DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI MEKSIKO TAHUN 2008-2012 Hanifah, Ummu Ulfah; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Being a country located in a border with the United States (U.S.),Mexico had become a source and transit place for people who werevulnerable to human trafficking. The huge numbers of humantrafficking victims from Mexico in the U.S. enforced BarackObama’s governance made actions as efforts to cope the humantrafficking issue. The efforts that had been made by consideringTrafficking Victim Protection (TVPA) year 2000 with itsprosecution, protection, and prevention approach were givenmandate to the U.S. Department of State to evaluate and helpMexico. The objective of this study is to find out the efforts made bythe U.S. in combating the human trafficking in Mexico. Case studyand descriptive approach that were used had found out theimprovements in Mexico’s government efforts through reformationof the constitution, victim protection, and trafficking campaign asthe influence of the U.S. efforts.
8. IMPLEMENTASI INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY (ISPS) CODE DALAM MENCEGAH PETTY THEFT DAN ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPS DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009-2013 Rindarto, Aska Putratama; Windiani, Reni; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Shipping has been the most reliable system and important in the interstate commerce forits ease and efficiency. But it will not come without any risk, numerous maritime crimethat threaten the vessels and ports such as petty theft and armed robbery against shipsmade the international community agreed to implement the International Ship and PortFacility Security ( ISPS ) Code for the urge of security of shipping activity in their ownterritory. Indonesia as one of the country that implementing the ISPS Code have failed tolower the crime rate in its area from 2009 to 2013. As for the failure was caused by the lessmaximum coverage of the ISPS Code as an international rules and human resources factorbeside the insufficient facilities in the ports of Indonesia, all of which were analyzed usingthe concept of Order of Hedley Bull.
19. EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA INDONESIA – FILIPINA DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS IUU FISHING OLEH FILIPINA DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2008 – 2014 Ayuningtyas, Fiesca Novsella; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with around 17,506 of islands and a coastlineof 81,900 km. Indonesian territory which is 2/3 of it is the water area certainly has a lot ofnatural resources either biological or non biological, therein including fisheries. IUU Fishingin Indonesia has a fairly high frequency rate, especially by neighboring countries, Philippines.Indonesia and Philippines have made efforts of cooperation in order to combat IUU Fishing.The purpose of this study is to understand the impact that may result from IUU fishingactivities, especially for Indonesia and to analyze how effective the cooperation between theGovernment of Indonesia and the Government of Philippines in handling cases of IUUFishing. The type of causal comparative research is used in this study to explain the causalrelation that influences the effectiveness of cooperation between the Government of Indonesiaand the Government of Philippines in the handling of IUU fishing in Indonesian waters. Theresults of this study indicates that such cooperation is effective in combating IUU fishing inthe waters of Indonesia by the Filipinos, but has not achieve optimal results yet.Improvements by both government of Indonesia and Philippines is necessary, to realize thesecurity and stability of Indonesian waters comprehensively.
KERJASAMA KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA (POLRI) DALAM ASEAN NATIONAL POLICE (ASEANAPOL) UNTUK MENANGANI TERORISME DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2002-2006 P, Bima Andrianto; Windiani, Reni; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that had many terrorism threats in which in2002 become the appex of terrorism accident. Terrorism cases in Indonesiaare very interesting to observe because it has been decreasing gradually from2002 and ending with a decline in 2006. The Indonesian government is oftenidentified with the Police which is responsible for addressing the problems ofcrime. Polri has many roles related to terrorism mainly cooperate withinASEANAPOL. The purpose of the cooperation is to combat transnationalcrime in which terrorism is one kind of transnational crime. This researchaims is to identify the strategies and the cooperation of Polri withinASEANAPOL to combat terrorism in Indonesia from 2002 until 2006. Thisresearch uses qualitative method with descriptive- explanative type by usingliterature reviews and interviews research technique.The qualitaive method isused to oberve the natural object. The activity in qualitative method is doneinteractively and incessantly over time until complete. To answer the problem,liberal institutional theory is used in this research whilist to support thisresearch, the researcher conducted interviews to a number of institutionssuch as the Set NCB Interpol and Detachment 88. The result of this researchshows that the cooperation undertaken by Polri within ASEANAPOL tocombat terrorism indicate that the cooperation is well-succeded indicated bya decrease in cases of terrorism and followed a decrease in the number offatalities and injuries.
15. ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH AMERIKA SERIKAT ERA PRESIDEN BARACK OBAMA TERHADAP PRAKTIK FORCED LABOUR DI INDUSTRI PERIKANAN THAILAND 2009-2014 Abdurrasyid, Muhammad Naufal; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Thailand is the third largest fishery products exporter to the United States. There are twoThailand's fishery products that has a large proportion of the United States imports, cannedtuna controls 51% of the total imports and shrimp with 11%. Both products are the type offish that is most widely consumed in the United States. Behind the magnitude of Thailand'srole in the supply of fisheries products to the United States there is a fact that most of theseproducts are produced through forced labor practices. Under its domestic law, namely Section307 of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 the government prohibited to import productsproduced by forced labor, however the US government ignores the law and keeping theimport policy towards Thailand. This study tries to analyze the policy by using descriptiveanalytical research. Based on wide range data related to the supply and consumption offishery products in the United States along with realism theory argument about policy makingthat prioritize self-interest, this study found that US government policy to ignores theirnational law and keeping the import policy towards Thailand was influenced by their nationalinterest to ensure food security for its people.
5. EVALUASI KERJASAMA UNODC DAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGATASI PERDAGANGAN NARKOBA JENIS CRYSTALLINE METHAMPHETAMINE DI INDONESIA (2007-2013) Putra, Adhimukti Parama; Windiani, Reni; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Crystalline methamphetamine, also known in Indonesia as sabu, is a kind of illegal drugthat is currently getting high demand in Indonesia. Based on the information from BNNand UNODC the number of drug use and trafficking of crystalline methamphetamine inIndonesia is really high. Indonesia in this position really need UNODC recommendationsto overcome this new kind of drug. Based on the background, this research’s purpose is toshow how Indonesian Government's implementing partnership with UNODC against illicitdrug trafficking crystalline methamphetamine in Indonesia in 2007-2013. If we look at thetheme and the topic, The purpose of this research is to evaluate the process of cooperationbetween the Indonesian government and UNODC against drug trafficking of crystallinemethamphetamine in Indonesia from 2007 to 2013. Cooperation between the two sides hasbeen running well if we see the increasing number of arrested person which wassuccessfully carried out by Indonesian law enforcement in 2007-2013. crystallinemethamphetamine crime still exist in Indonesia nowadays, though due to several factors,such as the type of the drug itself that is easy to manufacture and materials that can bereplaced with other materials and tools manufacture that can be easily found, place-makingwhich can be done in a small laboratory, a geographical location of Indonesia, and thecontrol problem of the Indonesian law enforcement.
PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) DI MALAYSIA TAHUN 2011-2013 DS, Desideria Talitha; Windiani, Reni; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Malaysia is a main destination for Indonesian labors in Southeast Asia.Indonesian Labors that worked in Malaysia wanted to fix their family’seconomy condition, but their existence is thus vulnerable to human rightsviolations in particular domestic workers sector. Cases of human rightsviolations experienced by Indonesian Labors in Malaysia include traffickingin persons for labor which is a form of transnational crime. This researchaims to know the human rights violations experienced by the labor ofIndonesia in Malaysia period 2011-2013. This research is using a qualitativemethod with descriptive research analytical techniques type through researchstudies of the literature and interviews. This research uses the concept ofhuman rights and theory of transnational crime in liberalism paradigm. Theresults obtained from this research indicate that human rights violationsexperienced by Indonesian labor domestic workers sector in Malaysiahappened during the pre-labor placement and the placement period.